The vuto zaziwerengero ku Russia

Malinga ndi kafukufuku zosiyanasiyana, chonde ndi zosakwana 1.5 ana
Wina Russian mkazi, chomwe ndi chizindikiro mwachindunji depopulation kapena
kutha kwa anthu. kubadwa kwa osachepera chinachitika mu 2002, pamene akazi Russian ndi chinaonekeranso 1,31 pa mwana. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa anthu analengedwa ndi banja lalikulu la chikhalidwe Muslim ku Central Asia ndi Caucasus.

The vuto zaziwerengero ku Russia kuyambira 2002, poipa anthu okwana 2.5 miliyoni pa nthawi ya 2010 kalembera chaka. Russia ndi dziko basi khumi zapitazi waona kuchepa anthu. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti zotsatira za 2010 kalembera lodalirika (weniweni zikusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zotsatira nduna), ndiye pokhalabe zinthu zilipo, mu 2030 chiwerengero cha ku Russia kugwa kwa anthu 100 miliyoni.

The zaziwerengero zinthu ziliri mu Russia, nkhani za zinthu
kupulumutsa izo, adzatsogolera chakuti ndi 2050 la Russia adzatero
moyo zosaposa 90 miliyoni Russia. The munthawi yomweyo kuchepa chonde ndi
kuwonjezeka imfa (otchedwa "Russian Cross") imapezeka mu
kwambiri m'mbuyo m'mayiko a mu Africa ndi Asia South. Zimenezi zikachitika mu Russia
motsutsa likhale ndi depopulation la anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo za dziko.

Zoopsa zaziwerengero zikuchitika ku Russia lero ndi zotsatira za chonde kuchepa m'munsimu mlingo yosavuta kubalana wa anthu. mitengo chonde Current adakali kutali Nzofunikira kuti apulumuke Russia. Pofuna khola kuchuluka kwa anthu, mkazi aliyense ayenera kukhala osachepera 2.3-2.6 mwana. Mu zikhalidwe ano, pamene palibe nzika sitinganene motsimikiza za tsogolo lake, Chiwerengerochi zosatheka. Mofulumira outflow la likulu ndi anthu ogwira la Chitaganya cha Russia limasonyeza kuti dziko wayamba osayenera moyo wotukuka. Amanenera, kunja la Russia ndi kunyumba kwa Russia osachepera 15 miliyoni. Ndi gawo achangu ndi amphamvu a anthu amene sakugwirizana kupirira boma alipo mu dziko. The vuto zaziwerengero mu Russia ndi ukasintha zosiyana ndi zimene zinkachitika pa dziko kwa zaka. Posachedwapa, ana ambiri Russian mabanja anali si zachilendo. Komanso, ngati makolo si n'chimodzimodzi ndi maphunziro osauka a ana ndi umphawi. Mu nthawi m'ma 1800 1900. (Ngakhale imfa mkulu khanda), anthu Russia ali koposa kawiri.

Depopulation mu Russia inayamba kugwa kwa USSR, ndipo pakali pano padziko 0,65%. The vuto zaziwerengero mu Russia ndi wapadera
dziko. Ngakhale kuti mlingo kubadwa akutsikira kwina, kuphatikizapo mayiko monga
China ndi India, ndi mkulu imfa, onse mu msasa wathu, sanaone kwina kulikonse. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti zinthu zaziwerengero mu Russia ndi profitability otsika kubereka ana, ana sangathe kupereka makolo ukalamba. Kubadwa kumene anakulira mwana amagwirizana ndi umphawi ndi kulandidwa. Boma Sikuti si kuthandiza analeredwa ndi chitukuko cha ana, komanso mu njira iliyonse chindiletsa izi mwa kuwononga nurseries, playgrounds ndi sukulu. Achinyamata anabweretsa pa ziwonetsero zokayikitsa TV, salimbana kuti maphunziro ndi kupeza ntchito. Achita wolemera kwa makolo awo okalamba kuti udyetse penshioni awo womvetsa chisoni.

Mosiyana Russia, m'mayiko otukuka, ana ndi kupeza ndalama, kotero akazi mofunitsitsa kubereka, kumverera thandizo la boma. M'mayiko yachibadwa kutukuka ndi ana 3-4 banja si chizindikiro cha ungwazi. Zizindikiro kusintha zinthu mu Russia si anati, choncho makolo ayenera kusamalira ukalamba wake. Mlingo wa imfa mu Russia akadali kuposa mlingo kubadwa, moti aliyense pensioner m'tsogolo kulenga "chitetezo khushoni" paokha.