Gwero la Dnieper mtsinje wa yaikulu ya Asilavo

Mitsinje nthawi anachita miyoyo ya anthu ntchito yovuta. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, iwo anali gwero la chakudya ndi kumwa madzi, kutetezedwa Adani. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa magombe a madzi lalikulu ngati bowa pambuyo mvula anakula mzinda umene kuti mbiri.

Mtsinje waukulu wa Asilavo

mtsinje izi zinadziwika m'nthawi yakaleyo, pambuyo kutchula koyamba za adzaupereka kwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu. Agiriki amanenela Borysthenes, Asilavo - Woyimira kunyumba yamalamulo kapena Slavutych, ndi Latin dzina la mtsinje zikumveka ngati Danapris. Mwina, motero dzina la Asilavo ndi zamakono mitsinje yaikulu - ndi Dnieper, pa gombe amene anatuluka Kiev - mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia. Pali tsopano ndi mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri derali, ndipo m'mbuyomu zochitika zofunika kwambiri.

Gwero la pa Dnieper mtsinje wa ubwenzi Asilavo, yomwe ili m'dera la Russia ano. Kumalire ndi lina la Tver ndi Smolensk m'madera za makumi makilomita ku malo chigawo Sychevka Kielce ndi dambo yaing'ono. Apa payima chizindikiro chikumbutso limene limati kuti pano ayamba mtsinje umene inasanduka waterway amphamvu, onyamula mafunde ake kudzera olimba thanthwe ku Nyanja Black. Ndi mtsinje yokha umayenda kudzera m'dera la Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia.

Ndi buluu mtsinje mtsinje akuyamba ...

Monga tidanena kale, gwero la Dnieper ili mu Russia. Yapafupi Bocharova mudzi kutali kwa iye makilomita asanu. Poyamba, m'mudzi yokha ankaona Dudkino, amene sanaonekenso kuchokera mapu mu Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza. Koma Bocharov achinyamata si anasiya osati anthu oposa makumi moyo m'mudzi. Mabasi pano pafupifupi sapita - si chuma zotheka. Koma pafupi ndi pamalo gwero la Dnieper, kumanga tchalitchi, ndi kamodzi mu kanthawi, koma alendo kubwera. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa malo wopatulika Asilavo onse, wowoneka bwino kwambiri. nkhalango zowirira muli zipatso ndi bowa, ndipo mu mtsinje ndi wa nsomba.

mpweya wa mbiri

Choncho, ali magwero a Dnieper pa mapu, ife kale anapeza. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zimene zinachitika pa a mtsinjewo kwa zodabwitsa kale anthu. Anthu ankakhala malo awa mwamsanga M'badwo Stone, umboni ndi amapeza ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. midzi akale zakale chabe mtunda kuchokera Kielce chithaphwi. Pofika m'zaka za chinayi panali wotchuka kwathunthu ndi zofunika kwambiri njira "ku Scandinavia ndi Ahelene."

Ambiri mwa mayendedwe pa gombe Borisphen kusiya mzaka zana makumi awiri, ndiwo Wachiwiri World nkhondo. M'dzinja 1941 gwero la Dnieper amakana kumbuyo Krasnoyarsk nambala 119 oyenda Division. Pankhondo woopsa anapha ambiri a asilikali a magawano, mu kukumbukira ana oyamikira amene pambuyo anakhazikitsa mbale achikumbutso ndi obelisk. M'mudzi Aksenino, yomwe panopa kulibe, lakhazikitsidwa inanso chipilala - ndi anthu wamba omwe anatentha Nazi kumayambiriro kwa 1942-1943. Mu umodzi ndi hafu makilomita msasa zigawenga inali kuyambira chiyambi cha mtsinje otchuka. M'dera la Asilavo gwero la kunyada pali ambiri odana ndi thanki ngalande, bunkers, bunkers, komanso manda misa wa asilikali akugwa.

Ndi kuteteza

gwero la Dnieper Mtsinje lero imatengedwa chipilala zachilengedwe tanthauzo dera. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri kumeneko anabzala paini ndi mkungudza Siberia, anakhazikitsa mtanda ndi Cholozera. Popeza 2003, malo anaganiza akonzekeretse zovuta chikhalidwe malo m'dera la 32,3 zikwi. Ha, womwenso Lavrovskii ndi Aksenovsky peat Gavrilovo nyanja ya chiyambi glacial. Dalitso la mabishopu, Kirill Vladimira Velikogo Asilavo Foundation amalenga m'madera amenewa wauzimu, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe pakati. Kale anamanga kachisi wa Woyera Prince Vladimir Wamkulu, yopemphereramo ndi nyumba ya abbot lapansi.

Dnieper Mtsinje: gwero ndi pakamwa

Ife analemba zambiri za Dnieper Mtsinje ndi magwero ake. Koma umodzi wa mitsinje lalikulu Europe inanso kukopa kuti ndi ofunika ponena. estuary izi. Ancient Borisfen amalowa Dnipro estuary kwa Black Sea. Pa njira mtsinje izo chililaka chachikulu chotchinga chachilengedwe, kupanga mathithi. Vutoli navigation anali anathana yekha mu zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi kumanga kugwa madamu. Iwo Dnieper mu Zaporozhye (1927-1932 gg.), Kakhovka HPS (1950-1956 gg.), Kremenchug (1954-1960 gg.), Kiev (1960-1964 gg.), Dnipropetrovsk (1956-1964 gg.), Kanev GES (1963-1975 gg.).

Delta Dnipra imakhala ambiri manja ndi ritsa. M'madera anasefukira, anakafika kwa mazana makilomita, ndi bwino kupita. Mkamwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa zilumba otsika ndi chinyontho mawonekedwe osasamba kapenanso ozungulira (otchedwa kozungulira). dziko bwinja, chifukwa pali pafupifupi palibe nkhalango. Koma zitsamba kukula wochuluka. Izi cattails ndi sedges, koma ambiri a mzimbe, umene umapanga namsongole enieni.

Koma ndi bwino kamodzi kuwona kukongola kwa Dnieper, monga kungoyenda pa bwato, kuposa nthawi zana kuwerenga za izo ndi kuwona zithunzi!