Zimaswana abakha mulard: ndemanga, photos, ndi malangizo kulima ndi

Posachedwapa, alimi Russian ndi eni ziwembu mseri amene kawetedwe ntchito nkhuku, kukhala wotchuka kwambiri bakha zimasokoneza mulard. Comments za hybrid izi kulibe kwambiri yekha. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti ana sangathe kupereka.

Abakha mulard ndi chisakanizo cha mitundu iwiri wamba - musky ndi Beijing. Mbalame kwambiri waphindu ndi zosavuta kukonza. Komabe, mogwirizana ndi luso ena akhale kukhala kuswana ake. Nkhani yotsatira idzayankha ndipo ndi bakha mulard (ndemanga photos, kulongosola) ndi momwe bwino kuwasamalira.

ubwino wa mtundu wa

abakha Muscovy ndi waife alimi makamaka chifukwa ukhondo ndiponso bata m'mutu. Nyama ndi mbalame za mtundu umenewu ndi chokoma ndi zowonda. Komabe, musk abakha , pali wina m'malo lalikulu drawback: iwo pang'onopang'ono kupeza kulemera. mtundu Beijing ndi lodziwika bwino kwa eni onse a nyumba payekha. Ndi izi bakha ndi ayipanga nthawi zambiri m'midzi ndi madera wakunja kwatawuni. Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu ndi thupi mofulumira phindu. Komabe, popanda yekha, alimi ndikukhulupirira Peking bakha ndi oipa kwambiri ndipo chopambanitsa zamasiku. Komanso, nyama iwo, monga eni kwambiri yekha nyumba nkhuku kwambiri mafuta.

Abakha mulard Chili makhalidwe onse abwino kwa makolo awo Mitundu ndipo mwamtheradi palibe zovuta lapansi. Malinga ndi eni ambiri mabanja payekha, ndi kuisamalira mbalame ayamba kulemera msanga ngakhale kucha pekinok. Zowona - izi ndi zimene yodziwika bakha mulard. Ndemanga pa alimi izi nkhuku kuphatikizapo zabwino chifukwa mwamtheradi si phokoso. China chirichonse, kuchokera mulard komanso nyama modabwitsa chokoma - otsika mafuta ndi yowutsa mudyo.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Mu maonekedwe mulard ofanana onse pa Peking abakha, ndipo musk. Koma kulemera ali kuposa wina mitundu makolo. Mwa zina, mbali khalidwe mulard monga:

• elongated chachikulu thupi;
• miyendo chikasu:
• lalitali khosi.

Mtundu mu hybrid ichi ukhoza kukhala mdima ndi kuunika. Koma nthawi zambiri mulard ndi nthenga woyera ndi chosiyana wakuda "kapu" pamutu.

khalidwe Features

Malinga zonse, popanda yekha, alimi, chosakanizika ndi kwathunthu kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda. Ngakhale abakha mulard (ndemanga za eni minda banja imatipatsa kuwaweruza monga mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri mtendere) kuwuluka pang'ono, iwo chepetsa mapiko, ngati musk, si koyenera. Kulemera kwa mbalame zimenezi kwambiri. Ndipo kotero kuti mwa mpanda kuuluka Mulimonsemo sangathe.

Mulard ambiri muli njira pansi. Mu mabanja pawekha yozizira ya abakha izi kusiya. Mphukira iwo amapanga sangathe kuwasunga chimodzimodzi kudzinenepetsa miyezi itatu ndi zosayenera.

Kodi kopindulitsa kukula

Abakha kawetedwe mulard udachita ndemanga zabwino, ndi kugwa iwo ndithudi wamaluwa zambiri ndipo alimi. Komabe, pali ngati anapiye ali, mwatsoka, mtengo ndithu. Kugula iwo lalikulu zedi, eti alimi onse. Koma ngati mukufuna kusiya zimenezi angapezeke njira wokongola zosavuta kunja.

Alimi ambiri amene akufuna kukula mulard, kuyamba chabe kupeza ochepa musk drakes ndi angapo dazeni la Peking abakha. Ndi kudutsa miyala awa kunyumba, inu n'zosavuta awo apamwamba mulard. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kusamalira ngati zazikulu hybrid kunyumba, kotero izo ziri pafupi pa bwalo sanali musk abakha. Apo ayi drakes za mtundu umenewu pa pekinok chabe sadzakhala kulabadira.

Kulemera bakha mulard, zomwe amakambirana mu dongosolo labwino kwambiri, kupeza nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo chakudya, monga eni ambiri mabanja payekha, iwo nthaŵi ndithu rationally - pa kukula kwa nyama, osati mafuta. Ndi zaka miyezi 2-2.5. ndi kuisamalira mbalame awa akukonda kuti makilogalamu 3.5-3.6. Panthawi imeneyi, nthaŵi zambiri kupha awo. Motalikitsa wa abakha izi, komanso wina aliyense, kusunga zosayenera. mfundo ndi yakuti itapita miyezi itatu, mlingo wa kunenepa mu mbalame zachuma kubweza pansi, apo iye akuyamba kwambiri. Komanso pa nthawi ino bakha amapezeka molt ana. Ngati mbalame mphambu pambuyo ndondomeko imeneyi, nyama yake idzakhala zambiri stumps, moti kutaya marketability ake.

Abakha mulard: Alimi ndemanga

Inde, maganizo a mtundu umenewu, chifukwa zili ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo pa zokolola kuposa mitundu zina zambiri, alimi nkhuku anali wabwino kwambiri. Ndalama za kuswana mulard kulipira mofulumira kwambiri. alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbalame, kuwonjezera undemanding ndi zokolola, ali ndi mwayi wina ofunika. Chifukwa chakudya zokoma ake, zimakhala zosavuta kuzitsatira. Mitembo ya abakha kuti kawetedwe ofunitsitsa kugula nzika wamba, komanso malo omwera kapena malo odyera.

Kodi akonzekeretse nyumba nkhuku

Malo abakha kuti kawetedwe Kuwala kokha abwino ndi youma. Mu shedi mukufuna kukonza mazenera kwambiri. Pa atatu weft ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita ² malo ufulu. Pansi pa nyumba anakumana alimi akulangizidwa kutseka ndithu nkhungu wosanjikiza la udzu zofunda. Ofunda barani ndi zimenezo kuti mpweya wokwanira kokha pamene chaka chonse kuswana wa abakha lalikulu zedi. Mulimonsemo, kutentha nyumba ayenera angagwe m'munsimu 16-18 ° C ndi chinyezi - 60%.

Kumene, mu khola ayenera kuika wodyetsa-ufa. Tsiku, kusamba - izo ndi zimene chofunika hybrids monga mulard. Kulima (ndemanga ya abakha awa, monga tanenera kale, kuphatikizapo wabwino ndi chifukwa cha undemanding awo) zimasokoneza zimenezi ndi pakalibe malo achilengedwe a posungira. Zonse muyenera kuchita kuti mulard omasuka chifukwa amayikidwa mu-osiyanasiyana chidebe lalikulu wodzazidwa ndi madzi. bakha uyu adzakhala okwanira. Makamaka, paddock akonzekeretse mwachindunji pafupi ndi nyumba nkhuku ntchito monga kuchinga mauna-masikito.

kudya Features

Choncho, kwa chuma anagula bakha mulard. The chakudya (ndemanga za hybrids izi ndi zabwino kuphatikizapo chifukwa chakuti simuli kwambiri adyera) wamng'ono - ali, kumene funso loyamba adafunsa alimi. Yankho kwa ici ndi yosavuta. Mu kufamuwa ndi minda nkhuku kwa nthawi yoyamba kupereka anapiye ake sitata chakudya chapadera. Eni mabanja payekha kuyamwitsa mwana wanu zambiri kuposa tchizi chabe ndi dzira. Komanso anapiye kupereka phala la mapira ndi mpunga. alimi anakumana nkhuku akulangizidwa kuponya bwino pa anapiye ake a. Choncho, anapiye mosavuta kuphunzira kudya paokha. Mfundo ndi kusuntha bakha chakudya adazindikira bwino.

A anapiye masiku atatu akhoza kale kuyamba kupereka wobiriwira. Kenako (pambuyo pa masiku 10.) zakudya chikuyendetsedwera ana yophika mbatata. Patapita nthawi menyu komanso masamba ndi mbewu mizu. A chakudya kwambiri chifukwa abakha imatengedwa mtundu Beets lapansi. Komabe, kuti amupatse mbalame ayenera kukhala mosamala. chakuti muzu lotayirira matumbo. Kaloti akhoza kudyetsedwa zambiri. Onse atsopano ndi yophika.

Onetsetsani zakudya anapiye ake pazikhalanso zakudya munali nyama ndi masamba mapuloteni. Phala kwa ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kuthana ndi tchizi. Komanso zakudya weft mulard Payenera kukhala mchere ndi vitamini zowonjezera. Kuwonjezera mbalame meshanok ayenera kulandira steamed tirigu (tirigu ndi chimanga) kapena yophika phala. Kuti apulumutse pang'ono pa chakudya, abakha mu mbewu akhoza kukhala wosanganiza chinangwa. Kwambiri zothandiza zowonjezera mbalame zimenezi amaonedwa ndi yisiti wophika mkate. Mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa pa 1 g pa mutu pa tsiku.

Akumwa mu abakha inayenera kukhala zonse. Choyamba, mbalame zimenezi kwambiri mowa ndipo kachiwiri, pambuyo kudya kuvomerezedwa Muzitsuka yatsekera mphuno chakudya.

Malangizo kwa makulitsidwe

Choncho, kudyetsa mulard ndi undemanding. Kuswana panyumba (ndi ndemanga zabwino za mtundu ndi chifukwa cha pafupi kwathunthu apulumuke nyama) - izo ndi si wovuta. Kwa mtundu umenewu anapiye ake basi ayenera kuwoloka Peking bakha Drake pamodzi musk. alimi ambiri ndi eni malo wakunja kwatawuni tikambirane, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza kupangidwa ndi mosemphanitsa. Komabe, pamene anawoloka Peking drakes ndi abakha hybrids musk kuti sakhala zipatso. Kuyenera ofalitsidwa mu malingaliro.

Ngati abakha mulard amayenera kawetedwe ambiri, mazira, ndithudi, ndi bwino kutsekeramo pansi nkhuku, ndi zikhalire. Pezani achinyamata a mtundu umenewu kudzera yokumba pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale mlimi novice. Zikhalire anapiye ya hybrid lino, monga eni ambiri minda uchikumbe, mosavuta kuposa Mwachitsanzo, ndi mwana wankhuku chomwecho. Good hatchability - izi ndi zimene yodziwika bakha mulard. Photos (ndemanga za hybrid imeneyi ndi chidwi chifukwa cha ana ake ndi osiyana mphamvu ndiponso thanzi) aswa anapiye mu chofungatira ndi anapereka m'munsimu. Monga mukuonera, ndondomeko kaŵirikaŵiri zimenezi zimachitika bwino. Koma kwathunthu hatchability chofungatira kuwerenga, kumene, komabe sikuthandiza. Ngati, anaika zana mazira aswa 60 anapiye ake wathanzi - izi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Alimi Odziwa ndikukhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa anapiye mulard ndi April - June. Komabe, ambiri abwino zaka Muscovy drakes ndi pekinok - miyezi 7-10. Mazira kwa makulitsidwe akhoza amatengedwa mkati mwa sabata imodzi. Kuzisunga pa malo ozizira. Kwenikweni, makulitsidwe kwambiri imagwiridwa mu mode mwachizolowezi mazira bakha.

Kodi kusamalira anapiye aswa

Kuswana mulard, amene ndemanga zosiyana, udzakhala ndi moyo wopambana, kumene okha pansi pa chikhalidwe cha mwambo wa chisamaliro luso ana awo. Pambuyo kuswa, anapiye ake ndi zambiri anachoka mu chofungatira mpaka desiccation. Iwo ndiye anali kunditumiza ku bokosi. Popeza dampness anapiye yaing'ono contraindicated momwemo preliminarily kukhwimitsani ndi grating pansi.

Pakuti ambiri anapiye ake m'malo bokosi izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito brooder. Chimango pogwiritsa akhoza anasonkhana ku bala pomangira anapangidwa kuchokera plywood ndi polycarbonate. Mkati ndi otsimikiza kuika nyali wapadera kwa heats brooder. N'zotheka kupeza Mwachitsanzo, mu shopu Pet. Atapachikidwa nyale ayenera kuti anapiye ake si kuwotchedwa, ndipo mkati brooder lingakhale mmodzi shaded dera.

Kutentha mu bokosi kukonza chomwecho. Only mu nkhani iyi, ochiritsira incandescent babu. Kumene, mu bokosi kapena brooder adzaikidwe feeders ndi waterers.

Ayamikira zokhudza kusamalira ana awo

masabata atatu pambuyo kuswa mulardikov zikhoza kusinthidwa mu khola. Kudzinenepetsa nyama nkhuku amene nthawi zambiri anali ndi pansi. M'mawa wa kumasulidwa iye pa paddock ndi madzulo iwo galimoto ku khola. Abakha mulard, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha ruggedness awo, komanso waterfowl ina, ndi kutikonda kwambiri kusambira. Ndikulora iwo kuti kusambira ndi kuwaza mu unakhazikitsidwa-osiyanasiyana akasinja Komabe, miyezi iwiri zokha - pamene iwo ali ndi opera.

Ndi zofunika kudyetsa abakha, 3 pa tsiku - m'mawa, masana ndi madzulo. Anapha nkhuku mu miyezi 2.5-3.

Kudzinenepetsa pa Foye garasi

Ife kuwunikila mfundo zazikulu za mbalame izi, ngati abakha mulard (kukula kunyumba, ndemanga). Opinion za hybrid ichi bwino kokha chifukwa nyama chokoma. anayamikira kwambiri ndi gourmets ndi chiwindi mbalame. Kuchokera mu malo odyera kukonzekera mbale wakupambulika dzinache Foye garasi. Makamaka wotchuka mu France. Koma mu Russia, mbale chimenechi ofunika komanso chotchuka kwambiri. abakha kudzinenepetsa mulard kupeza apamwamba chiwindi amapangidwa ndi luso lapadera.

Mu masabata oyambirira atatu a moyo, kusamalira anapiye m'njira mwambo. Kenako mbalameyo imaikidwa mu khungu, kukula kwa zimene ziyenera kukhala moti sanayende kwambiri. Kukhuta atakula nyama, wamkulu pa chiwindi, chakudya munali ochuluka zedi mapulotini wowuma. Phatikizani mu zakudya ndi mchere ndi vitamini wapadera zowonjezera.

Kuyambira 8-10 tsiku TH cha moyo umayamba kudyetsa abakha mokakamiza kukankhira chakudya mmero wake ndi wononga wapadera ndi chubu. Mulard patsiku, umene wakula pa luso zimenezi, ayenera kulandira makilogalamu osachepera 1.8 tirigu. Kukakamizidwa kudya kumatenga zambiri masiku 12-21. Pamene zili chonchi mu mbalame chiwindi kukula nthawi 10 lalikulu kuposa mwakale. Komabe, sasiya kununkhira kwake osiyana.

Choncho, abakha kawetedwe mulard, ndemanga amene ali abwino kuphatikizapo chifukwa livers awo - Nkhuku kuswana makamaka kopindulitsa. Kumene, zili luso tafotokozazi - ndondomeko imavuta kwambiri ndipo akhoza kutenga nthawi yambiri. Komabe, khama mu njira imeneyi kwa choncho nthawi mphoto zotsatirapo. Chiwindi mulard kukhala malo odyera mtengo, ndi ndalama mtengo kwambiri.

matenda

thanzi labwino - izo ndi chinachake chimene amakhala ndi zoweta bakha mulard. Reviews za izi bwino mtundu kuphatikizapo chifukwa kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, palibe ndikawapempha mulard eni samasankha kupulumutsa. Ngakhale kusintha ozizira ndi aakulu kutentha zimasenza mosavuta.

Kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika kuti bakha odwala aspergillosis kapena kloatsitom. Mbali yoyamba ntchito zochizira njira zamkuwa sulphate (mkati) lachiwiri - ayodini ndi nthaka mafuta.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, abakha mulard, kukula kunyumba (mayankho a alimi Pankhaniyi zikuyendera) omwe - ndondomeko kwambiri wolemera, mbalame kwenikweni aphindu mawu a zili mu nyama, chiwindi opindulitsa. Inde, mtengo wa mtundu umenewu anapiye ake mtengo (za $ 1.5 pa gawo). Komabe, phindu pamene iwo akhoza kupeza dilution ndithu. Makamaka, kukachitika kuti anapiye ake ndi yoyambitsidwa mwachindunji ulimi.