Vazgen Avagyan: biography, mabuku

Pa maforamu, mukhoza kufunsa funso lomwe Vazgen Avagyan ali: wolemba zachuma, filosofi, wasayansi wazandale kapena wopanga zinthu. Iye anali atalemba kale zambiri, koma tsopano nkhani zake zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri. Vazgen Avagyan saopa kukambirana nkhani zokhudzana ndi nkhani zapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka chiyanjano cha Chiyukireniya ndi Chirasha. Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa maganizo a munthu wapadera uyu ndi ife.

Mfundo zazikulu

Avagyan Vazgen Liparitovich amadziwika bwino kuti ndi economist. Iye ndi woimira sukulu ya Novosibirsk Academic. Wolemba za Economist Avagyan Vazgen Liparitovich amakhala ku Ufa, adayambitsa labotale labwino "EnergoProgress" kumeneko. Makhalidwe ake ali ndi zambiri. Kuwonjezera pa chuma, iye ali ndi chidwi ndi zatsopano, maphunziro, chikhalidwe, luso, makamaka ndakatulo.

Novosibirsk Economic Sociological School

NES ikuchita kafufuzidwe pa kusamuka, kugwira ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso moyo wakumidzi. Chothandizira chake chimaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwa deta yambirimbiri. Malingaliro awo pa kusanthula malo enieni a chikhalidwe cha anthu anakhala okalamba. M'zaka 90 za zana lotsiriza, miyambo yatsopano yatsopano ya sayansi inabadwa apa. Pofuna kukhazikitsa njira zachuma, izi zinali zachuma, zamagulu osiyanasiyana mumzinda ndi m'midzi - chiphunzitso cha kusintha. Sukulu ya Economy ya Novosibirsk yakhala ikuyang'ana kuphunzira udindo wa mabungwe omwe amasintha anthu a ku Russia. Oimira ake amaphunzira ma micro-and macrolevels pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale. Zomwe achita ndizo kukula kwa lingaliro la matrices omwe amapanga, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha zachuma ku Russia. NESSC inathandizira kwambiri kuti pakhale njira yatsopano yophunzirira chuma cha anthu, bajeti ya nthawi komanso mabungwe atsopano a zaulimi. Chinthu chosiyana pa sukulu ya Novosibirsk zachuma ndizokhazikitsidwa kwa atsopano ndi achikhalidwe, am'nyumba ndi akunja.

Avagyan Vazgen Liparitovich: brief biography

Wolemba zachuma wotchuka wotchuka anabadwa mu 1955 ku Armenian Soviet Union, m'mudzi wa Martuni. Mnyamatayo anamutcha Vazgen Avagyan, tsiku limene anabadwira mu nyuzipepala silinaululidwe. Anataya makolo ake ali ndi zaka khumi. Kuchokera m'badwo uno mpaka zaka zambiri Vazgen Avagyan, omwe mbiri yawo imatengedwa apa, anakulira kumsumba wamasiye ku Yerevan. Mu 1973, analowa m'gulu la Soviet Army. Mu 1975 adasinthidwa. Choyamba, woyambitsa zatsopano Avagyan Vazgen Liparitovich anagwira ntchito ku Yerevan, ndiyeno - pa zomera ku Dnepropetrovsk. Anatha kugwira ntchito ku BAM mu 1977-1980. Pambuyo pake, adalowa mu dipatimenti yanthaŵi zonse ya Irkutsk Institute of National Economy. Anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1985. Pambuyo pake, adabwerera ku Armenian SSR ndipo adapeza ntchito pa chomera cha "Iva". Patapita kanthawi adakhala mkulu wa zachuma ku Agroprombank ku Martuni. Kenako anapita ku LLC "Motorist". Kuchokera mu 1996 mpaka 1999, Vazgen Avagyan adagwira ntchito ya mlangizi pankhani za malonda ndi zachuma pansi pa boma la Armenia.

Moyo waumwini ndi zokondweretsa

Vazgen Avagyan anakwatira mu 1980. Muukwati, mwana wake wamkazi ndi mwana wake anabadwa. Atafika ku Martuni atamaliza maphunziro ake, adayamba chidwi kwambiri ndi ndakatulo. Avagyan Vazgen Liparitovich anayamba kufalitsa koyamba m'deralo, ndiyeno m'mabuku a Republic. Mu 2002, adaloledwa ku Union of Writers a CIS. Vazgen Avagyan wakhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama m'mizinda ndi dera lake, makamaka mu bungwe la zochitika za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Iye akulembabe ndakatulo ndipo nthawi zonse amakhudza nkhani zachuma, maphunziro ndi luso muzolemba za ku Belarus ndi Russia.

Zochita ndi zochitika za anthu

Wopanga Avagyan Vazgen Liparitovich akuganiza ndi mawu ake motere: "Anthu, kukoma mtima, kugwirizana!". Kuwonjezera pa ndakatulo, iye amakonda mbiriyakale. M'magulu a asayansi ntchito "Ararat - kachisi wa onse a Indo-Europe" amadziwika bwino. Wolemba bukuli ndi Avagyan Vazgen Liparitovich. Iye adakhala mmodzi mwa anthu oyambitsa chikhalidwe cha dziko "Sevan", bungwe la maphunziro a boma la "Armenian Sunday School", trasti yomwe ilipo mpaka lero.

"Ararat - kachisi wa onse a Indo-Europe"

Bukhu lopatulika mu buku la Vazgen Avagyan limafotokoza maganizo ake pa mbiri ya mapangidwe onse a ku Ulaya. Amapanga zifukwa zosayembekezereka komanso zosayembekezereka zomwe zimagwedeza zonse zomwe owerenga adzidziwa kuchokera ku sukulu pasanafike. Pofufuza mayina ndi mayina, Avagyan akuona Anatolia ngati nyumba ya makolo a anthu ambiri a Indo-European. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi nthano za German ndi Scandinavians. Moyo wa Chi Armenia Chikristu chisanayambe chinali chikhalire. Mtundu wapadera wa anthropological wa anthu awa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maso ndi tsitsi. A Armenian oterewa akukhalabe m'midzi yamapiri, komwe kunali kovuta kuti adziwe ogonjetsa. Mwa iwo muli mafuko ambiri a Aryan. Avagyan akunena kuti mbiri ya Rus iyenera kuti isayambe ndi Rurik, koma ndi oyambirira a proto-Armenia-Amwenye omwe anachoka ku Caucasus ndipo kenako anakhala Asilavo. Ndipo mtendere woterewu mwina ukhoza kukhala woganizira za ndale. Avagyan amatha kunena kuti Aratta (Ararat) si Iran, yomwe panthawiyo inkatchedwa Elam, koma ku Armenia.

Omwe akuthawa kwawo komanso kusamvera dziko

Mu 2013, pa udindo wa boma ku Russia, kunanenedwa kuti chuma sichikhoza kuchita popanda kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito zina kuchokera kunja. Izi zinachitika pa msonkhano wa atsogoleri a magulu a akatswiri a "Strategic 2020" ndi asayansi achinyamata.

Komabe, Vazgen Avagyan, omwe chithunzi chawo chili pansipa, sagwirizana ndi mawu awa a zachuma pafupi ndi boma. Bukhu lake lakuti "Whom Turn Russian: Lingaliro la Mlendo" lingathenso kukhala lochititsa chidwi kwambiri kulingalira ntchito. Tidzakambirana zambiri. Malingana ndi Avagyan, zonse zomwe zili pamsonkhano ndi bodza loyipa, mmbuyo mwake kuli mdziko la satana. Kudzaza chuma cha Russia sikupindulitsa kwa Russian Federation yokha, koma kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwononga icho kuchokera mkati. Mu interview yake Avagyan akutsimikizira maganizo ake. Iye akunena kuti kulibe kusowa kwa antchito mu chuma cha Russia, anthu 80 peresenti ndi opambana. Akatswiri nthawi zonse amakamba za ogwira ntchito olemba mapepala, koma mosiyana pa famu ya zipangizo ndi phala ya gasi ndipo sangathe! Poyerekeza ndi nthawi za Soviet, makampani opanga katundu anagwa ndi 30-40%. Magazini onse amalemba za kuchepa kwa antchito atsopano. Ndiye ndiyomwe kwinakwake tiyenera kutenga alendo? Boma limakhulupirira kuti iwo adzachita ntchito yonyansa. Koma kodi zilidi choncho? Chithandizo choonjezera nthawi zonse ndi kuchepetsa malipiro. Pa nthawi yomweyi, patsogolo nthawi zonse zimathandiza kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa anthu, ndipo ntchito yotsika mtengo nthawi zonse imalepheretsanso kupanga. Malingana ndi Avagyan, kuwonjezereka kwowonjezereka kwa anthu othawa kwawo kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi chiwembu cha boma. Akatswiri oterewa amasocheretsa utsogoleri wa Russian Federation, kutsogolera boma pa njira yolakwika.

Pofunafuna chifukwa chofuna chuma

Kukula ndiye vuto lalikulu la mtundu uliwonse. Ndi thandizo lake mungathe kulongosola chuma. Munthu amakonzedwa kuti athe kukhululukira ena omwe ali apamwamba komanso kuti asapite kukakwera kokha ngati akukhulupirira kuti chuma chikutheka. M'madera osauka, anthu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi. Iwo sali okhazikika. Choncho, pa nthawi yoyamba, osayera amafunafuna kuononga osowa. Ndi kovuta kukhululukira ukulu wa ena ngati mulibe mwayi uliwonse wopambana. Nkhondo itatha, miyoyo ya anthu a Soviet inali kukula mosalekeza. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, kutsekedwa kwa zikhalidwe za anthu kunayamba, ndipo kupangidwira kwapangidwe kunayambika. Mgwirizano wa olemera ndi osauka ndi wotheka pokhapokha pakukula msanga. Ngati munthu wachuma sangathe kuganiziridwa ndi anthu ena popanda chiyembekezo choti iwo akhale ofanana mawa, amawononga anthu!

Kumadzulo "analamula" Russia

Malingana ndi Vazgen Avagyan, zomwe akufotokoza m'nkhani yake ndi m'buku lakuti "Whom Russians atembenuka ...", zochitika ku Ukraine ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino. Ndipo cholinga chake chachikulu - chiwonongeko (chuma ndi chikhalidwe) cha a Russia. Malingaliro ake, ku Ukraine ndiko kwenikweni kuphedwa kwa chigawenga cha gulu linalake la anthu. Ndipo apa zomwe zimachitika kwa izi ndizowonetsa za US ndi Europe. Ngati muweruzidwa ndi izo, ndiye kuti zikhoza "kulamulidwa" ndi omaliza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dongosololi linayamba kukhazikitsidwa mu 1991. Koma ambiri a zachuma Vazgen Avagyan sakuda nkhawa ndi kukhalapo kwa "chiwembu", koma chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa boma.

Kuyesera kusandutsa umunthu kukhala nyama

M'zinthu zake zambiri Vazgen Avagyan akugogomezera kuti dziko la Russia ndilokhakha lokhazikitsira mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino ndi zikhalidwe. Kumadzulo, malingaliro ake, kalekale akhala akuchotsa miyambo ya chikhalidwe. Ngati mukufuna kupha anthu 5-6 biliyoni kuti asunge zachilengedwe, ndiye vuto ndi chiyani? Avagyan akutsutsa kuti pali chiwembu cha a Russia: mu Transdniestria, Baltics, ndipo tsopano ku Ukraine. Koma bwanji ndendende? Zonse chifukwa cha chikumbumtima cha a Russia, ndipo kulikonse amamatira mphuno zawo. Ndipo Russia yekha ikuyimira njira yothetseratu makhalidwe abwino mu maiko onse. Koma chifukwa chiyani Awa ndi Kumadzulo? Kotero zonse zimakhala molingana ndi Malthus: chiwerengero cha anthu chimakula pakupita patsogolo kwa majimidwe, zofunikira - mu masamu. Cholinga cha West, malinga ndi Avagyan, ndicho kuwononga 80 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kuyamba kutembenuzira anthu kukhala zinyama. Kuyambira kale, Russia wasiya kutsatira makhalidwe oipa a m'zaka 100 zatsopanozi. Kumadzulo, nthawi imene Orwell analembera m'buku lake lapamwamba kwambiri yayamba kale. Ndipo Russia ndi malo otsiriza a dziko lakale, limene chikumbumtima chimatanthauza china.

Ndipo amzanga - ndi ndani?

Monga momwe anthu onse amvera kale, Avagyan amakhulupirira kuti Russia ndi chiyembekezo chomaliza cha umunthu. Ngati dziko likudwala ndi khansa, ndiye mankhwala okhawo. Mu 2016, chiwerengero cha 1% cha anthu nthawi yoyamba chinadutsa ndalama za anthu onse otsala 99%. Kuposa kutsimikizira kwa matendawa? Ndipo kodi chilungamo chiri kuti? Choncho, 99% ayenera kumizidwa mu chikhalidwe chodziletsa, kuti asamvetse chilichonse. Ndipo Ukraine ndi nkhondo chabe. Russia akufunika kuyang'ana othandizira - rationalists ndi akatswiri a miyambo.

Zakale ndi zosokonezeka kale

Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zamakono ziyenera kuyesedwa muzochita zomwe zisanachitike. Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zilipo kale ndizochitika zonyansa. Mbiri, monga yodziwika, imalembedwa ndi opambana. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet Union, Achimereka anachita nawo. Malingana ndi Avagyan, nkhani yeniyeni ndikumenyana kwa mabungwe omwe amabisika komanso omasuka.

Malonda azachuma ku Ukraine

Maloto a manic a "Junta ya Kiev", malinga ndi Avagyan, ndikumanga "Bridge" pakati pa Kumadzulo ndi Kummawa. Koma nkofunikira popanda Russia. Koma kodi n'zotheka? Poyambira kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, Avagyan nthawi yomweyo ndikufotokoza mosapita m'mbali kuti Ukraine sachita ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi chuma chilichonse. Zidzakhala zokhazikitsidwa ndi West. Chaka chatha, ngakhale Moldova inachoka ku Ukraine potsata GDP. Ndipo palibe katundu amene amapangidwa kumapeto kwake, sakusowa ku Ulaya. Ndipo tikukamba za malonda, komanso za ulimi.

Tsogolo silili America

Chuma chamakono chikulamuliridwa ndi lingaliro lakuti chokha cholondola ndicho chitsanzo chakumadzulo cha chitukuko cha anthu. Koma, malinga ndi Avagyan, ndi mapeto. Anthu a kumadzulo, mwa lingaliro lake, ndilo vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Osati popanda chifukwa mu USSR mbewu zonse za nkhanza ndi poppies zinawonongedwa! Asanayambe kuyanjana ndi a US, nthawi zambiri iwo sankavutitsa aliyense. Msika umayambitsa uve wa psyche. Maziko a chitukuko chilichonse ndi chikhumbo cha chitetezo, kukhazikika ndi kudzipindulitsa. Koma palibe chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika mu American model. Ana pamsewu kuti awamasule mobwerezabwereza, mavutowa amatha mwadzidzidzi, ndipo anthu akudandaula kwambiri ndi kulima nzeru zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma maniacs ndi ma sociopaths adakhazikika. Ndipo ngati American chitsanzo sichipereka chitetezo, bata ndi kusintha, ndiye ntchito yake kwa umunthu?

Kodi Ukraine wakhala kale msasa?

Avagyan akufotokoza zochitika zambiri padziko lapansi kupyolera mu chiwembu cha a Russia. Amakhulupirira kuti cholinga chachikulu cha Ukraine kuyambira kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi ndi kusandulika kukhala msasa wa ndende kwa mayiko. Pakuyankhulana kwake kotsiriza, Vazgen Avagyan adati chiyembekezo cha "dziko la Russia" chimawoneka chofooka, koma kwa nthawi yomwe iwo adakalipo. Zotsalira zotsalirazo ndizoipa kwambiri. Iye akuyembekeza kuti tsogolo la Ufumu wa Roma lidzabwerezedwa posachedwapa. Gawo lakumadzulo, monga momwe likudziwira, linatayika, ndipo gawo lakummawa (Byzantium) linakula kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Koma pofuna kuti apulumuke, dziko la Russia liyenera kubwezeretsanso kayendetsedwe ka zachuma ndi ndale, komanso kulimbitsa miyambo yake ya chikhalidwe. Ukraine yayamba kale kufota, malinga ndi Avagyan, kuphompho, ndipo Russia, ngati isasinthe, idzawatsatira.

Mavuto okonda dziko

Chuma cha Soviet chinakhazikitsidwa ndi kayendedwe kawongolera. Ndondomeko yamakono yatsimikiza kuti pakhale makampani ogwira ntchito komanso chuma chonse. Koma ndi kugwa kwa USSR zonse zinayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi chifuniro cha mwangozi kapena chifukwa chofunidwa ndi kupezeka pamsika. Koma aliyense amadziwa kuti izi sizigwira ntchito pamoyo weniweni. Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kupereka chitukuko chachuma? Ndipo izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuti zikukhala zovuta kuti anthu apulumuke. Kodi izi sizikutanthauza kuti chitsanzo cha ufulu sichigwira ntchito? Malingana ndi Avagyan, anthu tsopano akusiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake komanso kuchokera ku boma. Ndipo pamutu pali ndalama zokha.

Chidule

Vazgen Avagyan ndi katswiri wotchuka wa zachuma, woyambitsa komanso wopanga zinthu zatsopano. Makhalidwe ake ali ndi zambiri. Koma cholinga chake chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa momwe dziko lapansi likugwirira ntchito, ndi maziko a chidziwitso ichi kuti amvetse gawo la Russia ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndikupereka njira zowonjezera. Mkhalidwe wa ku Ukraine ukuonedwa ndi Avagyan monga gawo lachigawo chachikulu cha West kuti awononge Asilavo. Russia akuwona ngati malo otsiriza a makhalidwe abwino, mankhwala okhawo a khansa yomwe yapha anthu onse. Koma pofuna kuti asamapite ku phompho pambuyo pa Ukraine, akuyenera kuganiziranso mozama za kayendetsedwe ka ndale ndi kayendetsedwe ka chuma ndi kulimbitsa zikhulupiliro zake zauzimu m'maganizo a nzika zake.