Wansembe - ndani? anzake kwambiri

Chimodzi mwa mayendedwe chachikulu Chikhristu Orthodox. Lake ankati ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi: mu Russia, Greece, Armenia, Georgia ndi mayiko ena. Manda Opatulika akuganiza mtetezi akachisi akuluakulu ku Palesitina. mipingo Orthodox alipo ngakhale mu Alaska ndi Japan. M'nyumba za okhulupirira Orthodox popachika zithunzi ndi zithunzi chifanizo cha Yesu Khristu ndi woyera mtima onse. M'zaka za m'ma XI, mpingo unagawika Orthodox ndi Akatolika. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri Orthodox tikukhala mu Russia, monga mmodzi wa mipingo wamkulu ndi Mpingo Russian Orthodox, lotsogoledwa ndi mabishopu.

Wansembe - ndani?

Pali atatu madigiri unsembe: dikoni, wansembe ndi bishopu. Pamenepo wansembe - ndani? Kotero ife timachitcha wansembe udindo m'munsi mlingo wachiwiri Orthodox ansembe amene dalitso la bishopu amaloledwa kudzimvera kasamalidwe za sakramenti asanu koma masakalamenti rukoprilozheniya.

Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi chiyambi cha mutu wa ansembe. Ndani nanga kumasiyana ansembe? Dziwani kuti mawu a Chigiriki amatanthauza "ansembe" Mpingo Russian - wansembe, amene pamalo kumene kumakhala Amonke amatchedwa hieromonk. The boma kapena wapadera kulankhula kwa ansembe tinagwirizana kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito "M'busa". Ansembe ndi agulupa ali ndi ufulu kuchita zinthu mpingo m'matchalitchi m'matauni ndi kumidzi, ndipo iwo amatchedwa abbots.

anamanganso a ansembe

Ansembe ndi agulupa m'nyengo zosokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro, nsembe okha ndi zonse zimene anali nazo. Umu ndi mmene Akhristu choyambirira inkachitika chikhulupiriro chopulumutsa mwa Khristu. Yeniyeni chosadzikonda ft Church saiwala ndi ulemu ndi maulemu onse. Osati aliyense amadziwa ansembe ambiri, ansembe anaphedwa m'mayesero m'khutu. ft awo kunali kwakukulu moti n'zosatheka n'komwe.

Svyaschennomuchenik Sergy

Wansembe Serge Mechev anabadwa September 17, 1892 mu Moscow m'banja la wansembe Mechev Alexis. Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba ndi Mendulo siliva, iye anapita kukaphunzira ku Moscow University maphunziro a zachipatala, koma ndipo umasamutsidwa ku History ndi Philology ndipo anamaliza mu 1917. Mu zaka wophunzira anakapezeka bwalo zamulungu dzina Ioanna Zlatousta. Pa nkhondo 1914 Mechev ntchito m'chipatala sitima m'bale chikondi. Mu 1917, ankakonda mbadwa Tihona omwe amachita chidwi chapadera kwa izo. Mu 1918, iye analandira madalitso ochokera kwa unsembe kutenga ndi Optina akulu. Pambuyo pake, pamene anali kale ndi atate wa Serge, iye sanatero wasiya chikhulupiriro chake mwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu ndi zovuta kwambiri nthawi kudutsa misasa ndi ukapolo, ngakhale kumuzunza sanataye izo, amene anaphedwa December 24, 1941 mwa mpanda wa Yaroslavl NKVD. Sergio Mechev canonized ofera mu 2000. Bungwe la Aepiskopi a Mpingo Orthodox Russian.

Ispovednik Aleksey

Wansembe Alexey Usenko anabadwa mu banja la cantor wotchedwa Dmitry Usenko March 15, 1873. Atalandira mapangidwe seminare, iye anadzozedweratu wansembe anayamba kutumikira mu umodzi wa midzi ya Zaporozhye. Muyenera kugwira ntchito mu mapemphero awo odzichepetsa, ngati si kusintha kwa 1917. Mu 1920-1930-ntchentche si makamaka nkhawa kuzunza mphamvu Soviet. Koma mu 1936, m'mudzi wa Timoshovka Mikhailovsky chigawo, kumene ankakhala ndi banja lake, makonsolo anatseka mpingo. Iye anali kale mu '64. Pamenepo wansembe Alexey anapita kukagwira ntchito pa famu, koma ansembe anapitiriza ulaliki wake, ndipo paliponse panali anthu amene anali ofunitsitsa kumvetsera kwa iye. Akuluakulu musaike izo natumiza kwa ukapolo kutali ndi ndende. Wansembe Alexey Usenko meekly anapirira mavuto onse ndi kutsitsidwa ku mapeto a masiku anali wokhulupirika kwa Khristu ndi Mpingo Woyera. Mwina anamwalira mu BAMlag (Baikal-Amur msasa) - Sizikudziwika tsiku ndi malo a imfa yake, osalephera, iye anaikidwa mumsasa manda oikamo. Zaporizhia chigawocho anakadandaula ku Holy Synod ya Tchalitchi Chiyukireniya Orthodox kuganizira ndife wansembe Alexey Usenko wa oyera kwanuko kulemekezedwa.

Svyaschennomuchenik Andrey

Benedicto wansembe Andrew anabadwa October 29, 1885 m'mudzi Voronin, m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod mu wansembe banja Nikolai Venediktov.

Iwo, pamodzi ndi atsogoleri ena ndi anthu wamba a mipingo Orthodox anamangidwa August 6, 1937 ndi mlandu kukambirana odana Soviet komanso kugwira nawo counterrevolutionary conspiracies mpingo. Wansembe Andrew mlandu wake sanamuzindikire ndipo ndi nkhani zina sanapereke. Zinali weniweni chintchito unsembe, anafa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake cholimba mwa Khristu. woyera A anali canonized Council ya Aepiskopi a Mpingo Orthodox Russian mu 2000.

Basil Gundyaev

Iye anali agogo a Russian mabishopu, Kirill ndipo nayenso anakhala chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa utumiki lino la Mpingo Orthodox. Basil anabadwa January 18, 1907 mu Astrakhan. Patapita nthawi, banja lake anasamukira kudera Nizhny Novgorod, mzinda Lukyanov. Vasily ntchito mu sitima zofikira makaniko-machinist. Iye anali munthu wachipembedzo kwambiri, ndi kuopa Mulungu, ndi ana awo anakulira. Banja moyo modzichepetsa kwambiri. Tsiku lina Patriarh Kirill anatiuza kuti ali mwana, adafunsira agogo ake, kumene milandu ndalama, ndi chifukwa palibe opulumutsidwa isanayambe kapena itatha zisinthe. Iye ananena kuti ndalama adatuma ku phiri la Athos. Ndipo pamene mbadwa anali pa phiri la Athos, anaganiza onani mfundo imeneyi, ndi kuti, mfundo, n'zosadabwitsa, izo zinali zoona. Agulupa Simonometra ndi zaka mbiri yakale m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri kwa chikumbutso wosatha wa Ansembe Basil Gundyaeva.

Pa ulimi ndi mayesero wankhanza Ansembe kumbuyo ndipo anali chikhulupiriro chawo mpaka kumapeto. Anakhala kuzunzidwa ndi kumangidwa kwa zaka 30, ndipo panthawi anakhala m'ndende 46 m'misasa 7. Koma zaka sanachite chikhulupiriro Basil, ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu zaka mwamuna anafa 31 October 1969 m'mudzi wa kusiya-Mordovia dera. Mabishopu, chiyero chake Kirill, monga wophunzira pa Leningrad Academy anachita nawo maliro a agogo ndi bambo ake ndi abale, amene anakhala ansembe.

"Ansembe-San"

A filimu chidwi kwambiri anajambula Opanga filimuyi Russian mu 2014. Dzinali - "Ansembe-San." omvetsera yomweyo muli ndi mafunso ambiri. Wansembe - ndani? Amene ayankhidwa mu chithunzichi? Ganizo filimu chinachititsa Ivan Okhlobystin, amene anaona m'kachisi mwa ansembe a Japanese. Zimenezi ali analumphira iye mu lingaliro kwambiri ndi kuphunzira.

Iwo likukhalira kuti Japan mu 1861, pa kuzunzidwa kwa alendo ochokera ku zilumba, pa chiopsezo moyo wake, anadza ndi utumiki kufalitsa Orthodox mmonke Nikolai Kasatkin (Japanese). Iye anakhala zaka zingapo kuphunzira chikhalidwe Japanese ndi nzeru kumasulira Baibulo m'chilankhulo chimenechi. Ndipo zaka kenako ingapo, yeniyeni mu 1868, wansembe waylaid asilikaliwo Takuma Savabe amene anafuna kumupha chifukwa zimene amalalikira zinthu mlendo kwa Japanese. Koma wansembe sanali flinch ndipo anati: "Kodi mungatani kundipha ngati simukudziwa chiyani?" Anafunsa za moyo wa Khristu. Ndipo zinapatsira nkhani ya wansembe, Takuma, monga asilikaliwo Japanese, anakhala wansembe Orthodox - Atate Paulo. Iye anadutsa kwambiri mayesero, anataya banja lake, chuma chake nakhala kudzanja lamanja la atate wake Nicholas.

Mu 1906, Sinodi Woyera wa Nicholas wa Japan anakweza udindo wa bishopu wamkulu. Mu chaka chomwecho anali maziko a Kyoto Vicariate ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Japan. Iye anafa pa February 16, 1912. Wofanana-Nicholas wa Japan canonized.

Pomaliza, tikuona kuti anthu onse, omwe anali ikuchitika monga tafotokozera m'nkhani, kusunga chikhulupiriro monga kuthetheka kwa bonfire ndi kufalitsa padziko lonse, kotero kuti anthu onse adziwe kuti pali choonadi kuposa ziphunzitso za matchalitchi.