Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov): history, maonekedwe, ndemanga

M'nkhaniyi tiona pofotokoza Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov). Iye ndi chimodzi cha zokopa kiyi wa dera wotsika Volga. Pezani wake umenewu kamangidwe ka Baroque Naryshkin yovuta. Cathedral waima pa gombe mkulu wa Volga, ku dera msipu Saratov, pafupi promenade okongola ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse mlatho. Akusewera dzuwa domes golide kuti mosiyana ndi buluu za mlengalenga zimawachititsa amaoneka ngati nyenyezi. Honey kuthira mabelu kutali pa mtsinje waukulu. Kachisi kukaona osati mwa alendo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakale ndi zithunzi apa otaya amwendamnjira ku Russia. mpingo anapitiriza kugwira ntchito. Kodi muyenera kudziwa za apaulendo izi palokha pa tchalitchi waukulu mumzinda? Ife angakuuzeni zonse za kachisi wakale wa wotsika Volga dera m'nkhani ino.

malo

Kodi mukudziwa kuti Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov) adiresi zasintha? Ndipo osati msewu kumene ili, anadzatchedwa. No! Iye kwenikweni anasamuka ku banki mmodzi wa Volga Mtsinje pa ena. Ndipo chinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Kodi? Mbiri ya tchalitchi ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi moyo wa mzinda. Saratov, monga amadziwika, inamangidwa monga linga ndi Moscow musketeers. Malo maofesi chitetezo iwo asankha yolakwika. Ndipo kale choyamba chigumula anamvera. Komanso, lathyathyathya lamanzere gombe la mtsinje wa Volga Zinali zotheka kwa Adani amene m'nthawi ya chipwirikiti ankaziona kuti. Komabe Saratov ndi Mzimu Woyera Utatu mpingo wake matabwa anaima modekha pa malo otero pamalo abwino cholakwika pafupifupi zaka zana. Pamene mzinda anatenga malo abwino-banki kuti kachisi yemweyo inamangidwa 1674. opatulidwira wake Metropolitan Parthenius, koma ankatetezedwa ya nyumba si anabweretsa, chifukwa kale mu 1684 mpingo matabwa yapsya, pamodzi ndi mbali yaikulu ya mzinda.

Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov): History

Malinga ndi nthano, ndi Moscow oponya mivi anabweretsa zithunzi ziwiri mozizwitsa: Mpulumutsi ndi Lady Wathu Kazan. Kwa iwo, mipingo iwiri adamangidwa - woyamba pa gombe kumanzere, ndipo kenako - kumanja. Mu 1684 moto anatentha akachisi onse. Wansembe Ignatius, opanda parishi ndi, nayamba kuwatumiza zopempha Metropolitan Terek ndi Astrakhan Savvaty polola kuti amange kachisi "m'dzina chomwecho." Komabe, bishopu mwachinsinsi chete kwa zaka zisanu. Mwina zopempha za kenako amapereka mwa mphatso, ndi chilolezo 1689 anapatsidwa kwa yomanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Metropolitan ndipo ndi zina kamangidwe ka kachisi m'tsogolo. Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov) inamangidwa mwa nzika. Zinyalala ndalama vigilantly anaonerera, choncho kumanga zinachitikadi msanga. Kale mu 1695 mpingo unali wokonzeka. Pakuti kudzipereka a tchalitchi anafika ku Astrakhan Archimandrite Joseph. Iye anasankha woyamba abbot - Gregory Spiridonov.

Cathedral latsopano

Koma madalitso a Archimandrite Joseph sikunapangitse zotsatira kuyembekezera. Mu moto, chimene chinachitika mu May 1712, adzanyekeratu Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Saratov anali ngati phulusa. City moto. Kuchokera mu zolemba ife tikudziwa kuti kachisi wakale ndi denga, ankakhala "Lath lubem inde", ndipo ngati belu nsanja "pa mitengo." Koma ngakhale ndiye, pa tchalitchi anali Anachotsa. M'munsi anali opatulidwira ku dzina la Mfundo za Lady athu, ndi pamwamba - polemekeza Utatu Woyera. Pankhaniyi, Saratov Cathedral anakhala sacral nyumba woyamba, umene ndi mkangano. Mu refectory wa gawo m'munsi anaikidwa uvuni Dutch ndi matailosi. Choncho, misonkhano ikuchitika m'nyengo yozizira kumeneko, ndi m'chilimwe - mu mpingo unheated chapamwamba. Pamene moto ndi apansi onse anali elongated ndi kupatsidwa arches yomweyi. Panalinso zomera anali Ufumuyo pamwamba ndi belu nsanja. Kuwonjezera cholinga chake mwachindunji iyo inasonyeza nsanja ndi moto nsanja.

Moscow Baroque

Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov) ndi belu nsanja Poyamba kupatukana Chrixitu. kukachisi semicircular chombo mtundu, ndi chancel wa apse lapansi. Malinga ndi kamangidwe ka nyumbayi inali ndi "octagon wokwera pa quadrangle lapansi." mawonekedwe Izi amapezeka zomangamanga Russian la mipingo. Malo amodzi squat ndi chachikulu "muyeso" moyenera kuyang'ana kwa thambo "octagon". Olemera zokongoletsa ndi plasticity mitundu monga Saratov Woyera Utatu Cathedral mu Moscow Baroque kalembedwe. Belu nsanja anali wolumikizana ndi kachisi pokhapokha 1837 ziŵalo chaka. Komanso akuimira octagon malamulo pa quadrangle lapansi. Korona ndi octagonal hema belu nsanja. nsanja Zikuoneka kuthokoza kuwala komanso yokongola mawindo mu mawonekedwe a mtanda ndi malekezero ofanana anamaliza. Mu makumi wa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma belfry, kupatula mabelu, chimes ndipo ngakhale zinazake.

Kukakamizidwa kukonzanso kwa kachisi

Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov) anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa mzinda. Apa anapita Peter ndi mkazi wake Catherine I. Ndisanapite ndawala Persian, iwo ankamvetsera ulaliki mu tchalitchi cha pep. Ndipo m'chaka makumi chachinayi cha Saratov kuti anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali a Pugachev. Mobwerezabwereza Cathedral zowawa moto. Kuyambira 1774 mpaka 1781 utumiki ikuchitika yekha mu kachisi m'munsi, kuyambira pansi olemera adzanyekeratu. Ndipo nthawi anali kutenga muyezo wake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu makoma tchalitchi mwa ming'alu apezeka. Bishopu analamula kuti disassemble nyumba mwadzidzidzi ndi kumanga kachisi watsopano mu malo ake. Koma, malinga ndi miyambo ya Russian, makonzedwe anali ananyalanyaza. Kulambira anapitiriza idzachitika, pamene mu 1795 akuluakulu aboma si losindikizidwa Cathedral. Iye anayima chatsekedwa mpaka 1800. Koma palibe ntchito akanapanda anakhalabe. Pomaliza, nzika wolemera M. Ustinov, woyang'anira kampani hydrochloric pa ndalama zake anamanga buttresses kwa struts makoma. Nyumba sichitsata yonyansa, yokutidwa zomera inamangidwa pamwamba. Mu dera la kumadzulo izo wamaliza wamphamvu yosanjikizana khonde, aposa ndi pediment triangular. Pa nthawi yomweyo denga atavala denga chitsulo.

Utasintha The October ndi boma latsopano

Ndipotu kachisi rearrangements anaganiza wamba parishi mpingo, odzipereka Aleksandru Nevskomu. Udindo wa tchalitchi ndi anamuukitsa Wothandiza Bishop Hermogenes (Dolganov). Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, iye anayamba kukonzanso maudindo ndi kukula kwa kachisi. Koma mpandawo sakanakhoza kubwera kwa mapeto. The utasintha October anali kuwaveka pang'ono changu Saratov. kotero konse mu 1919, chitsutsocho atsogoleri achipembedzo anayamba. Iwo anawomberedwa ndi bishopu German, rector Gennady Mahrovsky ndi ansembe ena. Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov), ndi chithunzi chimene, mwamwayi, anapulumuka, anali anafunkha. Mu kutentha sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu wake adzanyamula, koma anthu anaumirira kuteteza nyumbayi mbiri. Mu 1934, mkati mwa makoma ake linaikidwa Ndalama owonetsera zakale. Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World akuluakulu anatumiza Saratov atsogoleri atsopano. Service mu mpingo inali adapitiriza mu 1942. Koma pambuyo bwalo la nkhondo analowa pansi. Only mu 2006 izo unachitikira zikuluzikulu kumanganso kachisi.

Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov): Kufotokozera za Akukwera (pansi) a kachisi

nkhani wakhala kwathunthu m'malo. nyumba plinths akhala pambuyo pa wosanjikiza chikhalidwe. Komanso mauthenga atsopano ikuchitika, m'malo yazokonza pansi. Zojambula za m'ma makumi awiri, analibe mtengo luso mbiri wakhala kwathunthu kutsukidwa khoma. Kulenga murals latsopano anaitanidwa amisiri ku Palekh Artel. Utoto kachisi mbuye, zochokera zithunzi anasunga akale, kuyesera ngati kuli kotheka kuti asasiye kalembedwe m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Mu njira yomweyo linakhalanso iconostasis wa Mpingo Dormition. A zambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mpanda wa nyumba lokonza. Countermold anali anakonza, m'malo mwa njerwa unagawanika. Kachisi anali opatulidwira mwatsopano mu December 2006.

Kufotokozera za gawo chapamwamba

Ntchito yobwezeretsa pano yaitali kwambiri. Zinali bwino kuika mu dongosolo "octagon", komanso zomera ankakhala pa buttresses, domes ndi belu nsanja. Ntchito anamalizidwa yekha mu 2014. Mpingo M'mwamba, poyamba, anali opatulidwira polemekeza Utatu Woyera. Pano, monga gawo m'munsi, kwathunthu m'malo mwa iconostasis, ndi kupenta khoma zinachitikadi. Zakhala kachiwiri anapanga mapulani pang'ono tsatanetsatane wa m'mudzimo. The kudzipereka mu Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov), mabishopu, Kirill anafika. Mu ulendo primatial. Ukatha msonkhano, mabishopu, Kirill inaika lamulo. Mu izo, iye anabwerera udindo wa tchalitchi kachisi wa Saratov. Koma tsopano mwalamulo amatchedwa "Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera." Mkati tchalitchi ndi mipingo iwiri. Kachisi chapamwamba ndi dzina wakale - Utatu Woyera, pamene pansi akutchedwa Akukwera.

kwayala

chifukwa chachikulu kuti anthu ambiri kutali abwere kudzandichezera Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov) - Khirisimasi kulambira. Kwayala a mpingo uno wotchuka akutali dera. Ngakhale pambuyo October zitasintha, mwambo Orthodox, kuyimba mpingo sanaiwale, ndipo amapezeka kuti ukule. Ngakhale mavuto kuntchito, oimba ambiri Saratov ankaona kuti udindo wawo wachikhristu kuyimba mu kwayara a tchalitchi. Tsopano kachisi ali magulu angapo amapilira: zofufuzafufuza (amuna ndi akazi) ndi awiri akatswiri. Mmodzi amachita choral yopemphereramo mkati mwasabata, ndipo chachiwiri - yekha maholide achipembedzo. Mverani omaliza Cathedral ngakhale kulibe Mulungu kubwera. kwayala timu Amakhala ndi anthu makumi atatu. oimba onse ndi maphunziro apamwamba nyimbo. Kwayala zambiri amachita pa maulendo m'mizinda ina ya ku Russia ndi mayiko ena. Koma maholide nthawi anabwerera Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Saratov). Christmas, Pasaka utumiki pa nthawi ya Mfundo la Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera pansi nyimbo zake mellifluous.

kachisi msikiti

Osati alendo ndi okonda nyimbo kokha amakopeka Saratov Cathedral. Malinga ndi nthano, mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi Moscow musketeers. Asilikali anabweretsa mbendera ndi Mpulumutsi unsembe. Oriflamma kamodzi anatsogolera oponya mivi nkhondo. Kenako, chinsalu anali glued kuti bolodi ndi kubisala pansi pa gilt siliva malipiro. chidina wina wa tchalitchi ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Kazan. No zochepa akulemekezedwa ndi zotsalira za Serafima Sarovskogo ndi Feodosiya Chernigovskogo. A zambiri zithunzi ndi mtengo luso. Izi nkhope yodabwitsa ya ku Spain ndi August Mayi wa Mulungu "Mwachangu Mverani" Utatu, Panteleimon ndi "akuwonongeka".

Reviews a Temple

Kodi apaulendo kunena za Woyera Utatu Cathedral? Saratov, ndemanga amene ali makamaka zabwino, wotchuka pamwamba pa mpingo wonse umenewu anamumanga Moscow Baroque kalembedwe. Kwa wokhulupirira, ndi Nyumba ya Mulungu. Chipembedzowo ndi wogonera kuno kulambira tiakachisi ambiri. Koma anthu kutali ndi kukhulupirira pa tsiku lomaliza, kudzakhala chidwi kuona chizindikiro cha Khristu Mpulumutsi ndi Lady Wathu Kazan - iwo ali mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe phindu. Mozungulira tchalitchi lagawidwa munda wokongola ndi tchire duwa ndi dziwe kumene nsomba kusambira.