Zhyul Vern: MBIRI, zilandiridwenso

Zhyul Vern, amene yonena ana ndi akulu - French wolemba, ankaona tingachipeze powerenga mabuku. ntchito zake achititsa kuti zikamera wa yopeka, komanso ndi zokoma kwa danga kufufuza othandiza. Kodi mtundu wa moyo wake Zhyul Vern? yonena wake ikusonyezedwa ndi zinthu zina zambiri ndi mavuto.

wolemba Origin

Zaka za moyo wa ngwazi athu - 1828-1905. Iye anabadwa pa magombe a Loire, womwe unali mzinda wa Nantes, mwa kuyenda mtunda kuchokera m'kamwa mwake. Anapereka m'munsimu chithunzi - chifanizo cha mzinda, kunena nthawi za moyo wolembayo kuti chidwi ife.

February 8 1828 anabadwa Zhyul Vern. mbiri yake idzakhala chosakwanira ngati ife sanauze makolo ake. Jules anabadwa mu banja loya Pierre Verne. Mwamuna ameneyu anali ndi udindo wake ndipo anali kufuna kuti mwana wake wamkulu ku kutsatira mapazi ake, m'pomveka. Mayi wa wolemba m'tsogolo, nee de A La Fyuye Allott anali ku mzere wautali Nantes shipbuilders ndi shipowners.

ubwana

Kuyambira zaka zoyambilira za phunziroli taonera wolemba, Jules Verne, kanthawi mbiri. Ana a zaka zaka 6 sikunali kusankha chokwanira cha malangizo bungwe. Choncho, Zhyul Vern anapita mnansi maphunziro. Zinali mkazi wamasiye wa mkulu nyanja. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 8, iye analowa ku seminare Saint Stanisław. Pambuyo pake, Zhyul Vern anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Lyceum, komwe adalandira maphunziro zachikhalidwe. Iye anaphunzira Latin ndi Greek, madera, apamwamba, anaphunzira kuimba.

Za momwe iye anaphunzira za malamulo Zhyul Vern (lalifupi yonena)

4 kalasi sukulu - nthawi pamene ife poyamba tidziwe bwino ntchito ya wolemba. Pakuti kuwerenga linalake ku nthawi kuti analimbikitsa buku lake "Captain pa fifitini". Komabe, nkhani yonena za Jules Verne kusukulu ngati ndi kuyesedwa, ndi kungotengeka kwambiri. Choncho tinaganiza, ndiponso pa izo, makamaka mmene wolemba m'tsogolo maphunziro a zamalamulo.

Iye analandira digiri yoyamba mu 1846 Zhyul Vern. Wambiri ya zaka wake wamng'ono, zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro chakuti iye ankayenera kuti zonse asalole wa bambo ake kuti iye wazamalamulo. Opanikizika kwambiri ndi wake Zhyul Vern anakakamizika kuphunzira lamulo kwawo. Mu April 1847, ngwazi wathu zopita ku Paris. Apa iye mayeso ndi koyenera kuti chaka 1 kuphunzira Atatero anabwerera ku Nantes.

The sewero loyamba, kupitiriza maphunziro

Jules Verne kwambiri anakopeka zisudzo, pakuti analemba masewero awiri - "onga Chiwembu" ndi "Alexander VI". Iwo anali kuperekedwa ku bwalo yopapatiza cha abwenzi. Verne ankadziwa kuti zisudzo - kwenikweni Paris. Wamaliza Komabe, mosavuta, kupeza kuchokera chilolezo bambo ake kupita ku likulu kupitiriza maphunziro awo. Iwo mosangalala chochitika Verne chachitika mu November 1848

mavuto Jules Verne

Komabe, mavuto chachikulu anali kuyenda patsogolo pa wolemba Jules Verne. Mwachidule yonena zinafuna chake chachikulu amalembedwa anawonetseredwa mu kugunda ndi iwo. Atate analola kuti Mwana wake kupitiriza maphunziro awo okha dera la chilamulo. Titamaliza Law School ku Paris ndipo analandira dipuloma, Zhyul Vern sanabwerere ku chilamulo ofesi bambo ake. Kwambiri okopa kwambiri chifukwa iye anali ndi chiyembekezo ntchito m'munda wa zisudzo ndi mabuku. Iye anaganiza kukhala Paris yawo kunali kofunika chitukuko cha njira wawo. Khama sanali kuswa ngakhale theka njala kukhalapo, amene anali kumenyana, chifukwa bambo anakana kumuthandiza. Zhyul Vern anayamba kulenga vaudeville, Comedy, libretto ndi masewero a osiyanasiyana chakale, masewero, ngakhale sanathe kugulitsa.

Panthawi imeneyi iye ankakhala ndi mnzake mu chapamwamba lapansi. Onse a iwo anali osauka kwambiri. Wolemba anakakamizika zaka zingapo wosamvetseka ntchito. Silinafike anayamba utumiki wake mu ofesi odziwitsa, chifukwa iye ndi nthawi yokwanira kwambiri ntchito zolembalemba. Iwo sanakhalitse, ndipo ntchito zachipembedzo ku banki Zhyul Vern. Mwachidule yonena za iye m'nthawi yovuta zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha maphunziro apaderawo, kupereka osachepera ndalama. Zhyul Vern ophunzira malamulo.

Akapita laibulale

ngwazi wathu kusiya kuyendera National Library. Kumeneko anamvetsera kwa kutsutsana ndi sayansi ndi nkhani. Iye anapanga pofotokoza za apaulendo ndi asayansi. Zhyul Vern bwino madera, navigation, zakuthambo, anapeza sayansi. Iye analamula m'mabuku zomwe chidwi, poyamba ndithu poganiza zimene angafunikire izo.

Ntchito mu zisudzo m'nyimbo, ntchito watsopano

Patapita nthawi, ndicho mu 1851, ngwazi lathu mu lyric Theatre, kumene anatsegula. Iwo anayamba kugwira ntchito monga Mlembi wa Zhyul Vern. Wambiri, zilandiridwenso ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za izo zaka pafupi ziziperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Zhyul Vern anayamba kulemba magazini yotchedwa "Musée de A famy". Mu 1851 chomwecho, chaka cha nkhani loyamba Jules Verne zinatuluka m'magazini ino. Izi "Zombo loyamba la Mexico Navy", anadzatchedwa kenako mu "Sewero la ku Mexico"; ndi "Ulendo kwa zibaluni" (dzina lina la mankhwala - "Drama mu mlengalenga").

Ankadziwa Alexandre Dumas ndi Victor Hugo, ukwati

Zhyul Vern, pamene akadali novice wolemba, anakumana ndi Aleksandrom Dyuma, amene anayamba patronize iye; komanso Viktorom Gyugo. Si lilibe kuti anali Dumas anafunsa mnzake kuganizira za nkhani ya ulendo. Verne anali ndi chikhumbo chachikulu pofotokoza lonse lapansi - zomera, nyama, chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi anthu. Iye anaganiza kuphatikiza luso ndiponso sayansi, komanso anthu amene ndigwira otchulidwa kuposa mabuku ake.

Verne mu January 1857 anakwatira mkazi wamasiye dzina lake Honorine de A Vian (nee Morel). Ndi nthawi ya chikwati, msungwanayo anali ndi zaka 26.

buku loyamba

Patapita nthawi, Zhyul Vern anaganiza kusiya bwalo lamasewera. buku lake loyamba, lotchedwa "milungu isanu mu chibaluni," anamaliza mu 1862 Dumas analangiza kupita ndi ntchito imeneyi Hetzel, ndi wofalitsa "Journal wa maphunziro komanso zosangalatsa," lakonzedwa kuti achinyamata. buku lake za anapanga zibaluni atulukira Hrs anali ayesedwa ndi linatuluka pa chiyambi cha chaka chamawa. Etzel anapanga yaitali pangano ndi debyutantom- bwino Zhyul Vern anali kulenga mabuku 2 pa chaka.

The mabuku a Jules Verne

Ngati kuti kwa nthawi yosochera, wolemba akuyamba kulenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, omwe ndi lodabwitsa woona. Mu 1864 limapezeka "Ulendo kwa Center a Dziko Lapansi" Patapita chaka chimodzi - "Kuchokera Earth kwa Moon" ndi "Captain Hatteras Travel" ndipo mu 1870 - ". Padziko Moon" Mu ntchito iyi ya Zhyul Vern zachititsa kuti mavuto 4 yaikulu imene pa nthawi dziko la sayansi: anagonjetsa mtengo, olamulidwa ballooning, zouluka kunja zinsinsi Dziko Lapansi yokoka ndi wa kumidima.

"Ana a Captain Grant" - buku chachisanu ndi Verne, amene anaonekera mu 1868. Wolemba pambuyo kufalitsidwa waganiza kuphatikiza zonse kale olembedwa ndi pakati pa Bukhu mu mndandanda woterewu umene anautcha "Waukulu Maulendo." A buku ndi "Ana a Captain Grant" Verne a wolemba anaganiza buku loyamba la trilogy lapansi. Pamafunikanso, popanda iye, ntchito zotsatirazi: 1870 "zikwi makumi awiri Leagues pansi pa nyanja" ndi analengedwa 1875, "The Island Bakuman". Pafo Chili ngwazi trilogy izi. Iwo sali apaulendo chabe, komanso omenyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilungamo, colonialism, kusankhana mitundu, kapolo malonda. Zikamera wa ntchito izi anam'bweretsera kutchuka lonse. Ambiri anakhala chidwi yonena za Jules Verne. Russian, German ndipo ambiri m'zinenero zina patapita kanthawi unayamba kuonekera kwa buku lake.

Moyo Amiens

Zhyul Vern mu 1872 kumanzere Paris ndi sanabwereko kumeneko. Anasamukira Amiens, yaing'ono akuzigawo m'tawuni. Onse yonena za Jules Verne kuchokera nthawi imeneyi yafupika mawu "ntchito".

Olembedwa mu 1872, buku limeneli, mlembi wa "Padziko Lonse mu makumi asanu ndi atatu Masiku" anachititsa bwino zapadera. Mu 1878, anafalitsa buku la "Captain pa fifitini," womwe zionetsero tsankho. Ntchito imeneyi inayamba kutchuka kwambiri pa mayiko onse. Mu buku lake lotsatira, limafotokoza nkhani ya Civil Nkhondo America '60s, anapitiriza nkhani imeneyi. bukuli limatchedwa "The North motsutsa South." Inasindikizidwa mu 1887.

A okwana Zhyul Vern walenga mabuku 66, kuphatikizapo yosatha, lofalitsidwa m'zaka 20 mochedwa. Komanso, ndi woyambitsa wa nkhani zoposa 20 lalifupi komanso mabuku, 30 masewero, komanso ntchito angapo sayansi ndi filimuyi.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Zhyul Vern March 9, 1886 iye anavulazidwa mu bondo Gaston Verne, mzukulu wake. Iye anamuwombera ndi mfuti a. Amadziwika kuti Gaston Verne anali wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, wolemba anachita kuyiwala za maulendo a.

Mu 1892, ngwazi athu analandira choyenera mphoto - ndi Legiyo Ulemu. Jules anachita khungu asanamwalire Komabe, anapitiriza kulenga ntchito nadiktovyvaya iwo. March 24, 1905 a shuga anafa Zhyul Vern. Wambiri ana ndi akulu, m'nkhani ino, chiyembekezo zinandichititsa chidwi chanu pa ntchito yake.