Zikho "Pakuti Jambulani wa Budapest": kufotokoza ndi mbiri

Pakuti yense msilikali, kaya dziko, mphoto nkhondo zonse zakhala nkhani kunyada wapadera. Chifukwa iwo kungasonyeze kulimbamtima ndi kulimba mtima komanso kutenga nawo mbali mu chochitika chosaiŵalika kwa dziko. Mu dziko lathu, kumene mawu "nkhondo" angapezeke kupatula mabuku a mbiri yakale, tikuona kuti malamulo osiyanasiyana ndipo mendulo ya nkhondo yachiwiri pachifuwa pa anamenyela ambiri. Mphotho umboni chakuti kumenya nkhondo molimba mtima, yosalekerera yekha chifukwa cha tsogolo la mkhalidwe wathu.

Pakati pa anthu ambiri, mukhoza kusankha angapo mendulo, anakhazikitsa monga mphoto kwa adani a mizinda. Today ife adzalankhula za mmodzi wa iwo. Mendulo ichi "Pakuti Jambulani wa Budapest".

Mbiri ya mphoto kosamalira

Titamaliza nkhondo yotsiriza ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, boma Soviet ankanena za awarding asilikali amene anali nawo kuukira likulu la Europe. M'chaka cha 1945 ndipo panali zambiri mendulo "Pakuti yomasula" kapena "chifukwa chotenga." Ife tinkakonda formulations osiyana mendulo osiyana. Ngati asilikali anadzasokoneza mzinda, amene anali kulamulidwa ndi Anazi poyamba - anapatsidwa ndi Mendulo "chifukwa chotenga." Pankhani ya m'mizinda wotanganidwa - Prague, Belgrade ndi Warsaw - anapatsidwa ndi Mendulo "lachipulumutso." Tsiku choti Mphotho zonse - July 9, 1945.

maulemu izi asilikali a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anapatsidwa onse amene anali nawo kumenya a mzinda - monga lamulo ndi akapitawo a asilikali ndi udindo wapamwamba asilikali.

Features ya mutu wakuti, "Pakuti adani a"

Chifukwa mendulo awa ali mu mndandanda chomwecho, iwo anali ndi kufanana ikuchitika ntchito M'manja chomwecho.

mendulo zonse zinalengedwa zamkuwa ndi kukhala miyeso chomwecho. ndi zina zachidule zonse iwo akuchita wojambula A. I.Kuznetsov. Mendulo okha ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira, aliyense - 32 mm. Ndi ponena kuti zino si kusiyana ndi pretentiousness kapena wokongola kamangidwe ofunika. Monga maziko a chifanizirocho aliyense mphoto anapezeka mawu akuti "Pakuti Jambulani 'kapena' kumasulidwa 'ndi dzina la mzinda. Zolembedwa izi anaikidwa pa obverse lapansi. N'zosiyana anachitiranso tsiku kutenga mzinda makamaka pa amene anaikidwa ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Zonse zolemba kapena chifaniziro chopangidwa otukukira kunja.

Zikho "Pakuti Jambulani wa Budapest"

The mphoto, komanso mendulo ina ija, ndipo anavomereza June 9, 1945. lamulo linaperekedwa ndi Bureau pa pempho la Commissariat of silikhali wa USSR, ndi Presidium wa mphoto anali ovomerezedwa ndi kufotokoza ndi chakudya zogwirizana.

The mphoto anapatsidwa kwa onse amene anali nawo kumenya wa Budapest - likulu la ndiye lopondereza Hungary. Opaleshoni imeneyi ndi limodzi mwa chinsinsi cha kumasulidwa kwa Europe kwa Aisiraeli.

Mkuntho mzinda zinachitika mu mavuto ambiri. mdani anaikira m'dera la ntchito ya asilikali pafupifupi 250 zikwi, ndi akapitao. Chifukwa cha maphunziro zovuta kuti chitetezo cha mdani, pamzinda pafupifupi 300 malo kukana ndi chitetezo zinthu. Kupha kuti adzipereke ndi kupereka mzinda anakana lamulo. Chifukwa cha - asilikali Soviet anayamba kumenyana chifukwa cholowa Budapest. Mdani inaperekedwa wamakani kukana Ndipotu - kuchokera kunja pang'ono potsimikizira-kuukira kunachitika kumasula mphamvu anazinga. Ndi January 18, 1945 linatuluka pa kum'mawa kwa likulu - tizilombo ndi kumadzulo - Buda - 13 February chaka chomwecho. Mdani mphamvu ndi nthawi iyi panali anthu 188 sauzande.

Malinga ndi lamulo la Presidium wa Mendulo amaitcha kuti alonda mu Red Army, ndi apanyanja, ndi NKVD, komanso mabungwe a boma amene adatenga mbali mu itachita amunamuna wa Budapest, komanso anthu amene anayamba ndi bungwe kuukira ndiponso m'munsili ntchito ya usilikali.

Pa nkhani ya imfa ya msilikali, ndi mphoto imeneyi, Mendulo "Pakuti Jambulani wa Budapest" anakhala ndi banja lake yosungirako monga chikumbukiro (malinga ndi lamulo, lofalitsidwa February 5, 1951). Pamaso lamuloli atamwalira mphotho imene anabwerera m'ndende ya State. Zonse mu zonse, anaperekedwa za 350 zikwi mendulo.

Kufotokozera mphoto

Monga mphoto zina zino, Mendulo munthu anapangidwa kwa mkuwa mawonekedwe a bwalo ndi awiri a 32 mm. The obverse kwa ndalama kumabweretsa "Pakuti adani a Budapest", lolembedwa ndi zinachitikadi mu zilembo zazikulu. Top zolemba ili zisanu zisonga Soviet nyenyezi, ndi pansi - nyundo ndi chikwakwa, pa maziko a nthambi ziwiri anawoloka mlombwa. Pa n'zosiyana wa ndalama panali tsiku - February 13, 1945. Deti la kutenga asilikali Soviet likulu Chihangare. Pamwamba lolembedwa nazonso munali nyenyezi zisanu zisonga.

Zikho linali lofika muyezo pentagonal chipika kudzera Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ndi mphete. Obweretsa chipika anali lalanje zapiringizana riboni, m'lifupi anali 24 mm, pakati yomwe inali ndi kotenga buluu lamizeremizere m'lifupi mwake 8 mm.

Mendulo linaperekedwa m'malo mwa Supreme Soviet la USSR onse amene anali nawo itachita wa Budapest ndipo anatha kuchitira umboni kuti zikalata zogwirizana. Amenewa mayunitsi wosindikiza atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri a mayunitsi thanzi. Zikho chikalata onse amene kwathunthu zapita kudya mzinda, ndipo amene atasiya kumenyana pa zifukwa.

Terms of yonyamula ndi yobereka zikalata

Malinga ndi malamulo a atavala Mendulo amayenera wokwera kumanzere m'chifuwa, monga ngati kukhala pali ena Soviet mphoto asilikali, anauzidwa kuti azivala atatha Mendulo "Pakuti Kugonjetsa Japan".

Komanso Mendulo "Pakuti Jambulani wa Budapest" mwachidwi awarding ndi zikalata zogwirizana natsimikiza mphoto. Zinali chiphaso kuti anayenera kusankha angapo, malingana pa tsiku la nkhani. Pa chizindikiro USSR akhoza kukhala mwina 11, 15 kapena n'kupanga, tsiku la nkhani kusindikizidwa makalata zili 19 kapena 194 malinga ndi nthawi ya nkhani. Kuwonjezera chiphaso, ndi msilikali anali kalata natsimikiza bwino kuvala Mendulo.

zotsatira

mphoto Soviet nthawizonse zakhala limasonyeza kuti asilikali Red Army kumenyana molimba mtima komanso amafuna. Ngakhale kugwa Soviet Union, ndewu mphoto ya Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo amalemekezedwa kwambiri lero, chifukwa iwo ali mboni olimba mtima asilikali ambiri mu zaka zovuta.