Zingamuthandize nkhaka "Herman"

Nkhaka - lianovidnye annuals za thupi la Cucurbitaceae banja. Origin ndi a Indian, kotero iwo ali light-, moisture- ndi kutentha wachikondi. Panopa, obereketsa ndi okonda anasonyeza kwambiri a mitundu ndi hybrids, amene amasiyana zambiri.

Nkhaka "Herman" - ndi Dutch ogula kuswana hybrid ndi mu ankafuna mkulu. Zipatso zake chokoma, ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical, kwambiri emarodi wobiriwira mtundu ndi pang'ono pachimake zoyera, kapangidwe wandiweyani popanda voids, tokhala lalikulu khungu. Kuwawa mwa iwo palibe kwathunthu. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mwatsopano ndi kumalongeza nkhaka "German".

Kufotokozera kwa mlimi maganizo kapena chilimwe wokhala: mkulu-zokolola, oyambirira-kukhwima, parthenocarpic (popanda mungu), kupanga mfundo 5, osachepera 6 chipatso. Yambani kubala zipatso padziko tsiku la 40. Zomera kukhala wamphamvu, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri.

Nkhaka "German" akhoza kukhala wamkulu mbande ndi nonseedlings njira. Ngati chachiwiri, chodzala masiku zimadalira nthaka ofunda. Monga ulamuliro, chofunika nthaka kutentha kwa kumera mbeu unakhazikitsidwa ndi mapeto a May. pulagi mbewu kwambiri mu nthaka sayenera 1.5 masentimita chikukwanira.

Kudziwa tsiku mbande mbewu zofunika pa nthawi ankayembekezera kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha (pansi lotseguka) kutenga pafupifupi 25 masiku. Mbewu ankachitira safuna kuvala ndi zamwano, ndi zofunika kugwira theka la ora "fitosporin" mu njira anakonza malinga ndi malangizo.

Mu chotengera cha chodzala kupanga akulira mabowo ndi theka kuzikwaniritsa ndi nthaka kupopera mankhwala (anagula kapena wokonzedwera kwa mbande paokha) ndi kukhetsa madzi. Iwo m'pofunika kukula mbewu iliyonse kamodzi mu mphika osiyana ndi zochepa kuvulaza mizu pamene Thirani. Nkhaka mbewu "German" kuzamitsa 1 cm, chivundikiro galasi kapena filimu mandala. Mbewu kuika mu chipinda ofunda yowala.

Kumera amapezeka mofulumira, ndi za tsiku 4. A masiku angapo Pakufunika kutsitsa kutentha kwa 18 ⁰ C, kotero kuti mbande si anatambasula. Pamene kukula kwa zomera mu chidebe ayenera zidzawonjezedwa ofanana chodzala nthaka, kukulitsa zomera achinyamata masamba cotyledonary. mizu zina amakula ngati phwando. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera wololera, madzi patsogolo sikuloledwa.

Ndi nthawi ya chodzala mu wowonjezera kutentha (lotseguka nthaka), mabedi ayenera kukonzekera bwino ukala. Nthawi iyi, ndi nkhaka "German" adzakhala nacho ichi pepala 4 ndipo mwinanso mlongoti choyamba. Iwo m'pofunika kukula mu Baibulo ofukula: masamba ndi zipatso musati amakhudzana ndi nthaka, adzakhala bwino akuunika dzuwa, kukolola osangalatsa mosavuta.

Kusamalira nkhaka ali okwanira nthawi zonse, ndipo mizu, koma kuti madzi sakhala pa zimayambira. Zamulchirovat nthaka yabwino, T. Kwa. The kwambiri kumasula si zofunika chifukwa dongosolo osaya muzu wa zomera. kusintha kulikonse kwa suction nthaka kuonongeka mizu tsitsi, amene sakhoza nachiritsidwa, latsopano kukula zimatenga nthawi. Kokani namsongole ndi mizu, nayenso, ayenera kukhala, ndi bwino nthawi kudula pa msinkhu pansi.

Kuthilira madzi kwenikweni ofunda (mizu ozizira si odzipereka Komanso, zomera kukula mabasi). Iwo amafunika kudya zonse onse organic ndi mchere zovuta. Ndimapanga ndi kukanikiza pakati chofunika. Kuti nthawi zonse mbewu yabwino, nkhaka mbewu "German." Amene kale anayesa hybrid izi, koma akulabadira ndipo sakufuna kusiya iye.