Amanita muscaria

Red kuuluka agaric opezeka wosanganiza, deciduous ndi nkhalango coniferous, kupanga mycorrhizal (gribokoren - "kupambana-Nkhata co-analengedwa") ndi birch ndi mitengo ya paini.

Bowa kapu ndi poyamba ozungulira, ndiye theka chonse ndipo potsiriza, mawonekedwe mosabisa, kuchokera lalanje wofiira yowala. Pano pamwamba pake mwayera woongoka chikasu "njerewere" adzakhale zambiri mokhazikika mawonekedwe. Okhwima ndi zaka Amanita muscaria amakhala ndi banding kutchulidwa padziko m'mphepete mwa kapu ya.

Wandiweyani stipe mwina chikasu kapena loyera, ali mawonekedwe cylindrical, tuberous thickening. Pakali pano thickening woyera flake "njerewere" ili mizere angapo anakafika ku mabwalo concentric.

Amanita muscaria lili wambirimbiri zigawo wonunkha (choline, muscarine, betaine muscaridine, putrescine, bufotenin ndi zinthu zina). Ena a iwo ndi amphamvu poizoni. Bufotenin mavuto hallucinogenic.

Mumadziwika katundu insecticidal (amapha tizilombo) ali ndi bowa wofiira chifukwa zili asidi ibotenic.

Chiphe bowa izi kawirikawiri anati. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchentche agaric amasokonezeka ndi bowa uliwonse zovuta. Komabe, poizoni akadali zimachitika. Iwo zambiri zimachitika ana amene anadya "wokongola" bowa, pakalibe akulu. Zizindikiro zazikulu za poyizoni pazikhalanso ululu m'mimba, kusanza, lacrimation, dyspnea, pupillary constriction, kuchuluka thukuta ndi salivation. Zikavuta, mungachite khunyu, mtima mungoli zipolowe, kutsekula m'mimba. Imfa kuchita nkomwe m'kaundula.

Amanita muscaria. ntchito

Tikumbukenso kuti pali milandu kudya bowa izi. Mwachitsanzo, ku ntchentche zouma agaric akonze tincture mowa wamphamvu. Iwo ali mokwanira amphamvu toning kanthu. Mofanana ndi Kuwonjezera wa mabulosi abulu zipatso tincture anakonza Kamchatka anthu. Komabe, ayamikira ntchito bowa si ankachita.

Mogwirizana ndi katundu hallucinogenic, Amanita muscaria ntchito asing'anga. Chifukwa cha phwando bowa atumiki chakudya cha zipembedzo zakale kukwaniritsa chisangalalo chipembedzo ndi kupeza mphamvu zozizwitsa.

Kupatula asing'anga anadya kuwuluka asangalatsi agaric zongopeka amunamuna ndi nthano. Kale, woimba anadya bowa inayi kapena makumi awiri ndi kuyimba nkhani usiku wonse.

Kudya mwambo wa bowa mu Koryak anali chinthu chofunika pa yophukira tchuthi "Khololo" (nsomba chikondwerero).

Ntchito amanitas chikwiyire boma ndi kuona zilubwelubwe, kukokana miyendo. Ngakhale anthu ena kuvina, kulumpha, kusangalala ena Grez gehena, mantha, komanso anthu ena anayamba kulapa. Nthawi zina, anthu anatsanzira "kanthu" kuuluka agaric okha. Mwachitsanzo, atavala chipewa ndi zinawukhira kudzera mawindo ndi yopapatiza kapena flue chitoliro. Braking m'malo ndi chisangalalo, anthu anagwa tulo tofa nato. Kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu amene anatenga bowa, azikhoza kumva funde la mphamvu. Muhomornoe kuledzera kuchuluka libido zina. Nthawi zambiri poyizoni ndi bowa nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi alternating maganizo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zithunzi (mtundu masomphenya, masomphenya awiri ndi zinthu zina). kumayambiliro ndiye ulesi limodzi ndi kuiwala.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, pali maphikidwe angapo ntchito toadstools. Polingalira za kawopsedwe kuchuluka kwa bowa, ntchito zawo ndikoletsedwa mu mankhwala boma.

ungulates ambiri (zakutchire roe nswala, agwape, mbawala) ntchito kuuluka agaric kuti lichotse helminths (mphutsi).