Anne Brontë: yochepa yonena

Anne Brontë - mmodzi mwa anthu atatu alongo olemba England, amene wakhala tingachipeze powerenga weniweni wa mabuku zamunthawi ya Victoria.

ubwana

Makolo Anne anabwera kuchokera ku magulu osiyanasiyana ndi chuma osiyana. Atate - Patrick Brontë - anali mwana wa osauka Irish mlimi. Sanawaphe ndi vuto lawo, iye anaphunzitsa kuwerenga, kulemba, ndiyeno ngakhale ali ndi maphunziro abwino. Pamene ana ake anabadwa, Patrick wachita monga curate wa yopemphereramo mu Thornton.

Mayi - Maria Branwell - anali mwana wa grocer ndipo wakhala ankakhala chitukuko. Makolo ake anamwalira, anasamukira ku azakhali ake mu Hartskhed kuti amuthandize pa sukulu. Kumeneko anakumana Patrick, ndipo mu 1812 m'banja.

Anne anali womaliza m'banja la ana asanu. Iye anabadwa mu January 1820. chaka A pambuyo kubadwa kwake, banja anapita tsoka loyamba - matenda anafa Maria. mlongo wake Elizabeti anabwera kusamalira odwala, koma pambuyo pa imfa ake anachoka kudzipereka kwa maphunziro a nephews.

Aunt Elizabeth anali okhwima kwambiri ndipo analibe kulingalira, ndi ana okulirapo iye anachita wodzikonda, koma Anne anakonda ndipo ngakhale inam'lola kugona m'chipinda chake.

Mu 1825 TB anapha alongo awiri achikulire - Mariya ndi Elizabeti. Ngozi imeneyi ndi banja ogwirizana kwambiri. ana onse anasintha sukulu kwathu, nkhani yonena za bambo ndi azakhali. malo osewerera ana awo anakhala moorlands, lomwe m'tsogolo adzapeza malo awo mu alongo mabuku.

mapangidwe

Home sukulu Anne Brontë ndi kuwerenga mabuku. ndimaikonda anali ntchito ya Milton, Shakespeare, Virgil, Byron. azakhali anga anayesera kuwaphunzitsa atsikana banja, koma amapunthwa pa khoma. Ankakonda kukhala pa mabuku.

Music kuwaphunzitsa wa limba wa mpingo. Mafanizo - Bambo Dzhon Bredli, omwe ankakhala pafupi.

Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, Anne Bronte kupita kusukulu Road Head, komwe anandiphunzitsa mlongo wake Charlotte. Iye anaphunzira kwa zaka ziwiri, analandira Mendulo khalidwe labwino, koma matenda ndi zotsutsana ndi m'dera atsogoleri Anglican amakakamizidwa Anne kubwerera kwawo.

Job aboma

Popeza banja sanali olemera, atsikanawo anali kufunafuna ndalama. Ophunzira koma akazi osauka panthawi imeneyo inali njira imodzi yokha - kugwira ntchito aboma a.

Pa naintini, Anne ndi mwayi maganizo awo, kukhala aboma mu banja la Ingham. Komabe iye ntchito kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Ana a iwo anali kwambiri owonongedwa ndi wosamvera, ndi makolo sindikanapereka tcheru kwa izo. Ndi Khirisimasi chaka chomwecho, Anne kunyumba, anabalalitsa banja la Ingham.

Komabe, ntchito Blake Hall sikunapite pachabe. Zonse zochitika ndi malongosoledwe a m'dera akamagwiritsa ntchito za Anne Bronte.

Back kunyumba Haworth, amakumana mnyamata wina dzina lake William Ueytmen. Iwo anagwira parishi mpaka 1842. Malinga ndi umboni wa Charlotte, mng'ono wake anali kukonda William. Iwo anali kukambirana ndi mabuku kukambirana. Komabe, William sanapatse ndi Bronte wamng'ono mwa ena onse iye anayankhula mu njira wochezeka.

Anne Bronte, amene ndakatulo mu nthawi imeneyi kuganizira mmene iye anayamba kuthera nthawi zambiri kuti kulenga. Ena mwa ntchito zake ndakatulo anadzipereka mnyamata.

Mu 1840 iye ndinayamba ntchito ku Robinson banja, kumene anakakhala kwa zaka zisanu. Iye anali ophunzira anayi: mkulu Lydia zaka fifitini, wamng'ono Edmund - zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Ndi Robinsonami Enn anapita Scarborough chaka chilichonse ndipo ankakonda achisangalalo izi. Kuyambira 1843 anali kugwila nchito ndi m'bale wake Branwell, kuchita maphunziro Edmund.

Abiti Bronte anasiya ntchito chifukwa cha mbale wake, amene anatha kukhala pa chibwenzi ndi Akazi Robinson. Pambuyo pake, iye ndi mkulu wake Emily anapereka pa ulendo wopita ku England.

chilengedwe

Atabwerera kunyumba, Anne anapereka yekha ntchito. Charlotte amvela kuti alongo ake ndi ochepa ndakatulo zabwino, anawaitanira kufalitsa chopereka anzake a ndakatulo. Kotero kuti palibe amene kuweruza ndakatulo awo mtsikana nkani anakwatira pseudonyms wamwamuna.

Collection linatulutsidwa mu 1846. Ndakatulo akhala sakulabadira otsutsa lapansi.

Alongo akuthamanga ntchito kofanana buku, aliyense paokha. Anne ntchito pa "Agnes Gray". Mipukutu ndi anatumiza kwa yosindikiza nyumba pamodzi mu London.

Kunena Anne ndi Emily anatenga buku la Thomas Nyubli, ndi mankhwala a Charlotte "Mphunzitsi" anakanidwa. Komabe, msungwanayo anali wokonzeka buku chachiwiri - "Dzheyn Eyr", limene pambuyo pake lofalitsidwa mofulumira kuposa "Agnes Gray" ndi "Wuthering Heights". alongo mabuku akuluakulu anali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu waposa ndi bwino bukhu Anne.

Pa imeneyo kunali akazi ambiri romanistok amene anapanga atchulidwa ntchito zake zinali governesses. Izi anakhala ndi Anne Bronte. "Agnes Gray", ndemanga imene sichikanakhoza kutchedwa laudatory, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku ambiri unremarkable.

Ndipo apa pali buku lachiwiri ndi Bronte wamng'ono bwino loti. Iwo anapita pa malonda mu 1848. Baibulo loyambirira anagulitsidwa mu nthawi umboni.

Wa alongo onse mabuku otsutsa otchedwa nchito yabwino ya Anne Bronte. "The lendi wa Wildfell Hall" omwe amakambirana anali wosangalala, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi ntchito za wanzeru Charles Dickens.

Matenda ndi imfa

Mu 1848, a Bronte banja zowawa agonje kwambiri. Woyamba anali m'bale Branwell, amene anafa ndi matenda pang'onopang'ono. Wotsatira unali Emily, amene anakana kulowa thandizo chamankhwala. Iye anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Imfa ya mlongo wake wokondedwa Anne wolumala thanzi. Pambuyo Christmas, iye anabwera pansi ndi chimfine, ndipo anafika yomweyo dokotala anapezeka TB. A miyezi ingapo pambuyo mankhwala adazindikira bwino ndipo anaganiza zopita ku Scarborough, pafupi ndi nyanja.

Iye anali limodzi ndi Charlotte. Komabe, msewu amakhala atatopa kwambiri chinthu osauka. Anne Brontë anafa May 28, 1849. Iye sanali akale ngakhale zaka makumi atatu.

mtengo

Anne Bronte, mabuku a m'chigawo golide wa English mabuku, ndi mpainiya za mtundu wake. Zinali mlembi woyamba amene analenga buku loteteza ufulu wa akazi.