Cherry onunkhira - chomera chosazolowereka

Cherry zonunkhira, zomwe zimatchedwanso magalebskaya, kapena antipoque, ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri, chosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Mapepala ali ndi chinachake chokumbukira mapeyala - ovoid kwambiri ndi otchulidwa. Amasiyana ndi glossy gloss. Iyi ndi shrub yaikulu kwambiri kapena mtengo. Kawirikawiri antipope imatha kufika mamita 7, koma nthawi zina pali zitsanzo zomwe zimakula kufika mamita 12.

Corollas pa chitsamba ngati Magalabian chitumbuwa, choyera, pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita m'mimba mwake Chikhoza kukhala 5 mpaka 14 mu burashi. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chiri kum'mwera, chimamera chimayamba mochedwa - kumapeto kwa May, mwezi wa June. Zipatso za mtengo uwu ndi zakuda ndipo sizodzikongoletsa - mwinamwake zowawa komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Kawirikawiri madzi awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira vinyo ndi mandimu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kwambiri kupanga madzi onunkhira ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani odzola. Kuphuka zipatso kumapezeka mu July kapena August. Iwo sali ofala kwambiri - ali ngati zipatso za chitumbuwa.

Cherry zonunkhira ndi ntchito ina yosangalatsa. Mitengo yake imasangalatsa kwambiri. Choncho dzina lake. Kuchokera pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za chomerachi amapanga zinthu zing'onozing'ono zosiyana - zojambula pakamwa, kusuta mapaipi, ndodo zoyendayenda, ndi zina zotero. Kuwonjezera apo, mitengo yabwinoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yokongoletsera. Nthaŵi zambiri chitumbuwa chokoma chimabzalidwa m'mapaki ndi malo, pamsewu, ngati hedgerow. Kununkhira kwa maluwa okongola ndi masamba okongoletsa okongola kumakhala ngati zokongoletsera zamadzulo, malo amtunda ndi misewu ya mumzinda.

Cherry ikukula zonunkhira makamaka kum'mwera zigawo - ku Ukraine, Caucasus, Moldova, Crimea, Central Asia. Amamva zabwino m'madera ozungulira, komanso m'mapiri (akhoza kukwera mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja). Komabe, chomera ndi steppe chomera ndipo amakonda chernozem dothi. Pa acidic izo zimapweteka kwambiri.

M'dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsa kwa mitundu yambiri ya yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri. Mbewu zomwe zimakula motere zimawoneka zamphamvu kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mizu yolimba. Komabe, monga tatchulidwa pamwambapa, chitumbuwa ndi zonunkhira - mbewu ikadali kumwera. Ngakhale kuti ili pakati pa malo oyandikana nawo ndipo akhoza kukwanitsa bwino, monga katundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'madera otentha. Zomwe Zilibe Dziko Lapansi, ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katemera.

Zikatere ndi zokoma komanso zathanzi. Chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa, mu chisamaliro chiri chosavuta. Zonse zomwe ziri zofunikira ndikutchera mmera pansi ndi kuthirira izo nthawi ndi nthawi. Kwa zaka 2-3 pambuyo pake, kudzatha kukolola kale. Vuto lokha limene nthawi zina limapatsa mwini mwini webusaiti shrub ndikumera. Chowonadi chakuti chitumbuwa cha Magalab sichikusowa chopweteka ichi chimapanganso kukhala chithandizo chabwino cha katemera wa mitundu ina.

Kubzala kwa mbewu iyi sikuli kofanana ndi kwa yamatcheri ena. Iye anakulira kwathunthu. Pofuna kukula chitsamba chatsopano, timagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zokha. Madzulo ozizira a m'katikatikati, sangathe kunyamula. Komabe, kum'mwera amawonedwa kuti ndi yolimba kwambiri yozizira, chifukwa sichimawombera, ngakhale kuli kozizira kwambiri.