Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi chitukuko

Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) ndi umodzi wa mabungwe 15 onse, akale mbali constituent la Soviet Union. The peculiarity wa ake anali kuti Soviet Union, iye anabwera mochedwa kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena. Tiyeni tione mmene nkhani iyi maphunziro onse.

MASSR - ndi mabwalo a yoyenda yokha mkati Ukraine

Pa mapeto a First World nkhondo mu 1919, Romania linalanda Bessarabia (m'dera la Moldova amakono), pali ku gawo ili la Russian Ufumu.

Komabe, mu October 1924 pa Dniester anasiya mbali banki gawolo ndi chidwi, koma osakhala Moldovans mitundu, unapangidwa Chimoludaviyani Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic monga gawo la USSR. Mmodzi wa initiators chachikulu pankhaniyi anali Gregory Kotovsky. Zina mwa zinthu zimene zinathandiza kuti kubadwa kwa Republic, chinali chokhumba cha utsogoleri Soviet yolengeza amanena kuti gawo lonse la Bessarabia.

Capital MASSR alternately akhala Balta Birzula ndi Tiraspol. Pamudzi Last anakhalabe mzinda chapakati mabwalo a yaitali.

Pambuyo umodzi Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic, ndi kudziyimira pawokha unatha unakhazikitsidwa mu August 1940.

Education MSSR

M'chaka cha 1940 boma la Soviet Union atapereka atawalamula kuti Romania Bessarabia iye - zakale chigawo cha Russian Ufumu. Official Mzinda anakakamizika kuvomereza musankhepo izi, ngati izo si kupeza thandizo kwa anzawo.

Kale pa August 2 , Supreme Soviet la USSR anakuvoterani chilengedwe pa dera la Bessarabia latsopano mgwirizano Republic, lomwe anadziwika monga Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic. Likulu la gulu ili boma - mzinda wa Chisinau. Kapangidwe ka Republic linaloŵetsedwa monga akuluakulu gawo MASSR kale yoyenda yokha SSR.

National Zizindikiro MSSR

Mwina ikuimira lipabliki umodzi Soviet sanali ofanana zonse Union, monga zotsatira wogwidwa ndi Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic. Mbendera zinali pafupifupi ofanana mbendera ya USSR. Chachikulu kusiyana anali mu lamba wobiriwira, amene anadutsa horizontally kudzera pakati.

Chimoludaviyani odula manja ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zonse Union. Izo ndi zoona, panalibe fano la dzikoli, koma ataphunzira mphesa.

kasamalidwe dongosolo

Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic anali administratively ogaŵikana zigawo. Nthawi zina, chiwerengero chawo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 17 kufika 60. The mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri pambali likulu Chisinau anali Tiraspol, Bender, Balti, Ribnita.

Lokha ntchito malamulo a ku Bungwe la Supreme wa Republic, amene anapatsa kwa anthu ake a Presidium, umene uli wamkulu nthambi ya boma. Koma kunena zoona, nkhani kuthetsedwa mu MSSR Communist Party wa Moldova, amene nawonso, anali subordinated kwa Party Communist.

Chiyembekezo chakuti lamadyerero ku Moldova

Chimoludaviyani Soviet Socialist Republic chinakhalapo mpaka manambala makumi mu August 1991. Pa tsiku limeneli lili ku Bungwe la Supreme pa ufulu wa Moldova. Zinali masoka njira kudzera zomwe zapita mayiko onse amene Soviet Union pa kuvunda ake. Pambuyo kulengeza mchitidwewo MSSR unatha, koma boma latsopano - Republic of Moldova, amene akhala akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri atsopano.

Choncho, ngati zimasonyeza bwinobwino, ndi MSSR mu 1940, zinalengedwa mwa mayunitsi awiri osiyana kwambiri malo. Mmodzi wa iwo poyamba anali mu USSR, ndipo kudawerengedwa kwa gawo chidwi cha anthu Russian ndi Ukraine. Gawo lachiwiri la 1918 ndipo ndi nthawi mapangidwe a MSSR anali linalanda kuti Romania. Panali anthu rekodi-mitundu, ndi pa mitundu ina numerically chogwidwa Moldovans.

Pamene Union boma mothandizidwa ndi mfundo ndi okhwima utsogoleri kasamalidwe cha kusiyana kotheka kuti kusalaza ndithu bwinobwino. Koma mwamsanga pamene Moldova ufulu wodzilamulira, kusemphana onse pakati pa ziwalo zake ziwiri constituent ankathamanga mu mawonekedwe a nkhondo Transnistrian.