Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman: yonena ndi chithunzi

tsoka Hoffman a zinali zomvetsa chisoni. m'zitsanzozi linali losavuta. A mphatso wojambula raznochinets amafuna kumanga chikhalidwe chatsopano ndi kukweza dziko lino, ndi kubwerera amalandira chipongwe, kufunika chimafikira kwa osauka, ndi kutayidwa.

banja

Mu Konigsberg loya Lyudviga Gofmana ndi msuweni mkazi wake, pa chimfine January tsiku 1776 anabadwa mwana - Ernst Theodor Vilgelm Gofman. Patapita zaka ziwiri, ndi makolo yaing'ono linatha chifukwa chikhalidwe mayi mosaneneka lolemera. The zaka zitatu Teodor Gofman, yonena kuti akuyamba ndi fractures, itagwa olemekezeka burgher banja loya amalume ake. Koma iye anakumana ndi luso la mphunzitsi, zopeka ndi zongoganiza.

Ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mnyamata amayamba maphunziro ake ku sukulu kusintha. Mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, adzakhala bwenzi lenileni la Gottlieb Von Hippel, amene kuthandizidwa ndi Theodore mu nthawi ya mavuto ndi kusunga wokhulupirika mpaka imfa. Nyimbo ndi zithunzi deta HOFFMANN kuwonetseredwa, ndipo iye anali azikaphunzira limba-Wolemba ndi wojambula Podbelskogo Zeman.

yunivesite

Mothandizidwa ndi amalume ake Ernest amapita ku Dipatimenti ya Zamalamulo ya University of Königsberg. Panthawi imeneyi, anaphunzitsa Immanuil Kant, koma nkhani ake sali chidwi cha munthu woteroyo, monga Hoffman. Wambiri limanena kuti onse a zolinga zake - luso (limba, kupenta, zisudzo) ndi chikondi.

Seventini chaka chimodzi mnyamata kwambiri mokhudza za mkazi wokwatiwa amene ali zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi. Komabe, maphunziro ulemu ku sukulu. chikondi chake ndiponso ubwenzi ndi mkazi wokwatiwa zavumbulutsidwa, ndipo pofuna kupewa milandu ya mnyamata anatumiza 1796 ndi amalume ake Glogau.

ofesi

Kwa nthawi anakagwira Glogau. Koma nthawi zonse kulanda ndi otanganidwa mu Berlin, limene akuona kuti 1798. Mnyamata akukamba mayeso lotsatira ndipo analandira udindo wa assessor. Koma kuchita jurisprudence akamavutika, Hoffman, amene mbiri imasonyeza kumulakalaka kwambiri nyimbo, kuphunzira pa nthawi yomweyo mfundo za zikuchokera nyimbo. Nthawi imeneyi, analemba play, ndipo mudzayesa nachiyika pa siteji. ululu wake chifukwa cha utumiki ku Poznan. Pali analemba choonetsedwa wina nyimbo kuzitsatira kuti anaika izi Polish tauni yaing'ono. Koma imvi tsiku zosakhutitsa moyo ziboliboli. Monga zosonyeza limagwiritsa ntchito caricature wa anthu wamba. Zimachitika kumuyalutsa lotsatira, pambuyo pake HOFFMANN kupita ku zigawo Plock.

Patapita nthawi akadali chimwemwe Hoffman. yonena lake limasintha mwa ukwati mu chete, wochezeka, koma kutali kuchokera zinawachitikira zolinga mwamuna mtsikana Mikhalin kapena chidule Misha. Iwo moleza mtima kupirira zidule ndi masewera onse mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi, amene anabadwa mu banja afa pa msinkhu wa zaka ziwiri. Mu 1804, HOFFMANN kunditumiza ku Warsaw.

Mu likulu Polish

Kutumikira-izo ziri, koma nthawi zonse wake wapadera ndi ganizo amapereka nyimbo. Apa iye analemba ntchito ina nyimbo, nasintha dzina chachitatu. Kotero pali E. T. A. HOFFMANN. Wambiri amalankhula za kusirira kwa ntchito za Mozart. Malingaliro ndi nyimbo ndiponso kupenta. Iye akupereka nyumba yachifumu Mnishek kuti "zoyimbira Society" ndipo alibe mudzazindikira kuti Warsaw analowa asilikali Napoleon a. Service mabasi poti kutenga ndalamazo. Iye akutumiza mkazi wake Poznan, ndipo amayesetsa kufika Vienna kapena Berlin.

Umphawi ndi kusowa kwa ndalama

Koma pamapeto moyo wa HOFFMANN kumabweretsa m'tauni ya Bamberg, pamene iye afika malo Kapellmeister. Palinso iye akuchita ndi mkazi wake. Apa ukapezeka lingaliro loyamba buku "Der Glück." Nthawiyi suchedwa kutha, koma alidi zoopsa. No ndalama. Maestro amagulitsa ngakhale malaya akale kudya. Hoffman chabe linasokonekera kuimba m'nyumba. Iye ankafuna kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa luso, ndi chifukwa cha chisoni kwambiri kuti zikuwoneka kuti zingadwalitse ndi imfa molawirira kwambiri.

Mu 1809 anafalitsa nkhani zopanda nzeru "Der Glück", imene ufulu umunthu wa mmisiri anasiyanitsa anthu mwandele. Choncho mlengi wa moyo akulowa mabuku. Poyesetsa nyimbo Hoffman, amene yonena ladzala ndi m'zigawozigawo, kusiya chizindikiro kukoma mu maonekedwe osiyana luso.

Berlin

Pambuyo yaitali ndi kosagwirizana, monga wojambula alionse aakulu, akuponyera malangizo a bwenzi sukulu Hippel HOFFMANN anasamukira ku Berlin ndipo kachiwiri "itagwiritsidwa" ntchito m'munda wa milandu. Iye, m'mawu ake, kachiwiri "mu ndende," chimenecho si kumulepheretsa kukhala katswiri kwambiri kumanja. Ndi 1814 anafalitsa ntchito yake "The Golden M'phika" ndi "Kukhumbira mwa unsembe wa Callot."

Teodor Gofman (CV kukuonetsedwa) chimatengedwa ngati wolemba. Iye amachezera salons zolembalemba, kumene anali kupeza zizindikiro. Koma onse a moyo wake, iye adzasunga chikondi mwachangu nyimbo ndiponso kupenta. Ndi 1815, kufunika anabauka kubuluka kwawo. Koma atemberera tsogolo lake monga tsoka munthu wa kopanda, waung'ono, wosweka ndi ofooka.

Prose a moyo ndi luso

Ernst HOFFMANN, amene yonena zikuchitika m'malo prosaically, akupitiriza kutumikira monga loya ntchito yake zokhumudwitsa zikugwirizana ndi tanthauzo wopandamalire ndi bwinja ntchito Sisyphus. Kubwereketsa si nyimbo ndi mabuku, komanso chikho cha vinyo. Pamene iye amaiwala kuti botolo mu malo omwera ndiyeno kunyumba, iye ndi mantha kukhumbira kuti kugona pepala.

Koma ungwiro kukhala "Tsiku ndi Tsiku maganizo Kota Murr", yemwe amakhala ku nyumba yake mu chikondi ndi holo. Kreisler ngwazi ya buku, wansembe wa 'luso choyera ", kusintha mzinda ndi dziko pofunafuna ngodya ukulu, kumene mungapeze mogwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi chithunzicho. Kreisler, amene chilengedwe autobiographical si chikaiko, akufuna kukweza munthu moyo colorless tsiku ndi tsiku pamwamba pa mzimu Mulungu mufumu apamwamba.

Akamaliza moyo

Choyamba kufa ankakonda mphaka Murr. Pasanathe chaka, monga kwa ziwalo zapita pa zaka 46 za chikondi chachikulu, amene anali kale pa njira ya ku Kuzindikira latsopano mabuku - Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. mbiri yake - ndi njira kupeza njira "wa masewera magulu yamdima" kuti "Jets galasi la ndakatulo."