Limatchula za mawonekedwe a boma la Italy ndi mbiri yake

Pa dera la ku Apennine chilumba statehood anauka mamawa kwambiri. Kale m'nthawi yathu ino, mayiko amenewa anali ufumu wakale wa Etruscans ndi Latins. A boma ku Italy anasintha kuchokera m'ma kuti atumwi. Panalinso mabwalo ndi mafumu. zaka BC ku 476 Italy anakhala pakati pa wamphamvu Roma amene m'gawo linayambira ku Africa North ku British Isles, ku Atlantic kwa Black Sea gombe. Iwo anali pa maphunziro a anthu zachitika otchedwa malamulo a Aroma. Iwo akutumikirabe ngati maziko a jurisprudence ano.

kupitiriza mbiri

Ndi kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma, anthu a pachilumbachi mpaka pano kuchiyang'anira mphamvu kwambiri. Sikuti lamanja la boma wakale amakhala maziko kulemba Kutyumov (Law Code), komanso boma. Italy monga boma kulibe komabe, koma ludzu lalikulu kwa yogwirizanitsa mu Rome Chachiwiri. Komabe, likulu la Western Ufumu anakhala Aachen ndi East - Constantinople. Lokha Italy anali unagawanika mu limati ambiri. Ndipo mitundu ya ulamuliro ndale komanso ndife osiyana kwambiri pakati pawo - kuchokera communes m'matauni ndi mayiko kuti duchies ang'onoang'ono ndi maukulu. Likusonyeza papa States amene m'gawo pontifi Chiroma osati wolamulira achipembedzo, komanso mbuye boma.

Italy ndi "Spring of Nations"

Kugawikana ndale za dziko kwachititsa kuukira ambiri pa madera ake ndi anthu oyandikana nawo nkhondo - Austria, France ndi Spain. izo lilinso chandamale cha kuukira ndi Ottoman Turkey. Pofika cha m'ma XIX, m'madera ambiri a Italy ano anagwidwa ndi Austria ndi Hungary. "Spring of Nations" (1840) spawned ndi Piedmontese Malamulo anavomera pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi Mfumu Charles Albert wa Turin. Iwo ulozhenie otchedwa kenaka dzina la Mlengi wa Albertine malamulo, anakhala maziko a mitundu zamakono za boma Italy.

referendum 1946

Popeza Albertine Constitution akhoza kusinthidwa ndi phungu, kusintha malamulo kunachitika mu 1922, ndipo Italy wakhala lopondereza mwankhanza. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko referendum, umene unachitikira June 2, 1946, anthu a dziko anasiya monarchical boma ku Italy. Chiyambireni cha 1948 analowa mphamvu latsopano Constitution la Republic, limene mpaka pano tingati lero.

Italy zamakono

Mtundu wa boma mu dziko lino - lipabliki aphungu. Mutu wa boma - pulezidenti - n'chofunikira mwadzina. Onse mphamvu zokonza malamulo mu Republic ali anasonyeza nyumba yamalamulo. thupi tichipeza m'njira ziwiri: ya Senate ndi Komiti ya akuluakulu. Boma Italy - Bungwe la nduna - amasonyeza mphamvu wamkulu. mphamvu lalikulu akuupereka yaikulu. Pulezidenti zosankhidwa yamalamulo. zochita zake komanso okha ndi countersignature kuyamba kapena utumiki zogwirizana. Wina nthambi mu Italy umaimira Constitutional Court, amene mamembala 15 amasankhidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, nyumba ya malamulo ndi matupi wapamwamba wa mu ulamuliro onse ndi boma. Boma ku Italy ali kulunjika kuti ziwalo House amasankhidwa ndi anthu onse, anagawa m'zigawo malinga ndi kalembera n'kuduladula Uwerenge mwa 630 (chiwerengero cha mipando mu mlingo yamalamulo). Senators komanso kuimira zigawo 20 Italy.