Cornish nkhuku: mtundu malongosoledwe

Mlimi aliyense, zoyenera kuswana nkhuku mu banja, amadera nkhawa kuti kubala chipatso. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ayenera allocated Cornish. Iwo anakhazikitsa lokha ngati kupereka ndithu kwambiri nyama. nkhuku awa abwera kwa ife ku UK. Chifukwa zokolola zake mkulu, iwo analipo mpikisano waukulu Mitundu ina.

Kodi mtundu umenewu?

Mbalame anali zimaŵetedwa ku 1820. Poyamba, cholinga kulenga zimasokoneza - Kugonjetsedwa. William Gilbert anali mtanda pakati pa mtundu nkhuku kusintha makhalidwe awo kumenyana. Koma chifukwa anali mtima. Mbalame analibe mthunzi wa kuti khalidwe, amene anali kapadera. A mtundu watsopano wa nkhuku otchedwa Cornish, pambuyo kuchotsa mipando - Cornwall.

Poyamba, nkhuku izi sizisangalala chidaliro cha alimi. Ankamuona iwo monga kwambiri chongoyerekeza. Koma patapita obereketsa angapo ntchito za khalidwe lawo, zokolola za nkhuku izi anadza pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndiyeno anayamba zimaswana iwo lalikulu zedi. Lero, nkhuku Cornish ali mwa mbalame asonyeza, onyamula ambiri mazira ndi kupereka kwambiri nyama.

Pamene mtundu ndi losadziwika kucheza ndi minda nkhuku la America mu 1895, izo ankatchedwa Indian womenya a. Koma makhalidwe ankhondo iye anali ndi zizindikiro chabe kunja, monga kuyenera chirengedwe, ndi nyama M'malo mwake, nkhuku zambiri anadzatchedwa polemekeza Cornwall. Ndiye, ndipo izo wavomerezedwa ndi zizindikiro za mitundu ya mbalame pano khalidwe muyezo.

maonekedwe

Cornish nkhuku thupi mokwanira amphamvu ndi akulu. Chicken mtundu wa zikuwoneka zosavuta, koma kwenikweni ndi kulemedwa kwambiri. Ichi amapangitsa kuti zikuuluka ake, amene ndi wandiweyani osalala kukhudzana ndi thupi. Wapakati kulemera kwa nkhuku - za 3.5 makilogalamu. Tambala ukufika makilogalamu 5. N'zosadabwitsa khalidwe ndi Cornish nkhuku maonekedwe. mfundo ndi yakuti kusiyanitsa iwo la amuna ndi akazi osiyana ndi kovuta.

oimira mtundu ndi chigaza m'malo yotakata ndi chifuwa amphamvu kwambiri. Chicken khosi si yaitali kwambiri ndipo si waufupi kwambiri. Shin wandiweyani, ndi pa mtunda kwambiri Chrixitu ndipo ndi kukula yaing'ono. Miyendo kwathunthu maliseche, opanda nthenga. Chikopa wokongola olimba, wachikasu. The Crest pamutu akufanana ndi ngolo. Mlomo ndi yochepa kwambiri ndi kulocha chikasu. Ngwazi ya otsiriza Cornish nkhuku mtundu tinalandira nsidze kokha, kumene kwambiri protrude patsogolo. Mchira pa iwo pang'ono ikulendewera, koma ochepa. Thunthu mbalame yaing'ono ndi umenewu nsikidzi.

Ambiri a nkhuku wake Cornish mtundu woyera. Koma pali zimene mungachite kuti kuswana mdima, mbalame ofiira ndi gwape. Chikhalidwe oimira bata zokwanira, ngakhale majini awo Kugonjetsedwa loyenda magazi.

Ubwino ndi mtundu zokolola

The mwayi waukulu zosiyanasiyana izi nkhuku - kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Khalidwe analitamanda alimi. masabata asanu basi atabadwa nkhuku akhoza kusiya kwa 2 kg wa nyama. Ngati mbalame kupitiriza kukula, m'pamenenso akalandira kulemera monga mafuta. amtengo kwambiri ndi alimi kuti wambirimbiri woyera nyama nkhuku Cornish zakudya. Khalidwe maonekedwe anapatsidwa pamwambapa, limanena kuti nkhuku ali pachifuwa waukulu ndi bwino anayamba. Izi ndi khalidwe limene zimathandiza alimi kulandira mankhwala zakudya. Atambala za mtundu umenewu nthawi zambiri kuti apange hybrids (chetyrohlineynyh).

Amadziwika kuti Cornish gwero singasiyanitsidwe ndi mapuloteni. Dzira kupanga munthu mmodzi pa chaka pafupifupi mazira 140 masekeli mpaka magalamu 60. mtundu wawo - kuwala bulauni. Chiwerengero cha mazira amene umuna, si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera makulitsidwe a.

zolakwa

Ngakhale dzuwa ake okwezeka, izi zimasokoneza nkhuku ndi zovuta:

• hatchability otsika, choncho angathe kuyambitsa mavuto kuswana malonda;
• pamsinkhu wobereka kukufika pa miyezi 6, izi zimakhudza mphamvu mofulumira kuswana;
• kufunika mosamala tizisamala zakudya - ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku silinachite mafuta monga khalidwe la nyama ndiye kuwawa;
• Features malamulo, amene ali thanthwe Cornish nkhuku (chithunzi bwino izo zikusonyeza), - mutu waung'ono ndi waufupi khosi - kusalola mbalame kuti athe majeremusi vyklovyvat;
• ngati nkhuku miyezi oposa 5, nyama ndi nkhanza kusiya kununkhira wapadera, chifukwa chimene mtundu umenewu chionekera kwa ena.

zinthu m'ndende

Chifukwa kuswana mbalame kudziwa mbali zili omwe amafunika woyera nkhuku Cornish, mtundu wina, komanso oimira Mitundu ina. Choyamba kulabadira chakuti mbalame akhoza chakula osayenera ndi njira yapansi. Komabe, maselo kwambiri bwino ukhondo, chifukwa chosowa mameseji ndi zinyalala. Pankhaniyi, kufunika mtengo mwadongosolo mankhwala Chowona Zanyama salinso. Nkhuku sadzalola ku majeremusi obsessive.

chakudya

Dyetsani zimasokoneza - osati zodula malonda, koma ayenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wapadera, monga tatchulazi. Juveniles ali wodzichepetsa mu chakudya. Chinthu chofunika ndi kuti nkhuku adya pang'ono ndi kulemera (minofu misa) ayamba kudya. N'chifukwa chake zakudya tsiku pang'ono zochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera chimanga ngati n'kotheka. Kupewa mavuto m'mimba nkhuku zina chakudya kuwonjezera pang'ono wamba mchenga. Komanso, mbalame ayenera kukhala mapuloteni mosavuta zidyeke ndi mavitamini.

Kwambiri broilers - nkhuku ndi anawoloka Cornish / Plymouth. Origin ndi mtundu otsiriza mfundo pansipa.

Plymouth thanthwe

Panali mtundu uwu wa nkhuku ku America. Choyamba kuperekedwa mu 1869. Chochitika zinachitika pa nkhuku kusonyeza Worcester (Worcester), Massachusetts. Mtundu anachokera mwa kudutsa Cochin China, ndi Dominicans, pomfret, kumenyana nkhuku ndi mbalame zonse ndi milozo mtundu wa nthenga ndi. Chifukwa, izo anapanga mitundu iwiri: chionetsero ndi waphindu. mfundo kunja akhazikitsidwa ndi American Nkhuku Association mu 1910.

Chosayenerera ukwati. Chachikulu kusiyana - ndi mtundu. The nthenga ndi kuti wovulidwa kudutsa cholembera, alternating thupi lonse, ndi bandiwifi chomwecho. Mizere ya utoto ndi kafungo Lilac. Plymouth Rock ndipo Cornish - nkhuku (zithunzi za Mitundu onse awa akuimira m'nkhani), zomwe ndi makhalidwe awo payekha. Pakuti Plymouth Rock chofunika ndi mtundu mdima wa nsonga nthenga.

Pa tambala wa khosi ndi lumbar dera ali ndi yopapatiza woyera ndi wakuda mikwingwirima. Choncho, chithunzi zikuoneka kuti opepuka kuposa nkhuku. Nthenga ndege nthenga tambala ndi chitsanzo zazikulu. Mu nkhuku zonse pa thupi lomwelo mzere m'lifupi, ndi ndinasintha wosiyana tambala chachikulu mtundu wa zitsulo wakuda. Mutu nkhuku pang'ono kapena sing'anga kukula.

Crossbreeding Plymouth Rock Cornish +

Zimaswana nkhuku, Kuwulura umene ayenera kuyamba lokwera la - ndi Plymouth Rock. N'chifukwa chiyani iye? Chifukwa ndi khalidwe la mtundu wa. Chipeso otsika ake ndipo ali ndi kutchulidwa tsamba zooneka ndi mano, amene anali asanu. Plymouth Rock mulomo yochepa, amphamvu ndi chikasu. Maso zonyezimira, lalanje-wofiira. Makutu ang'ono ndi wolemera wofiira - ndi choyambilira. Ndolo sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi chowulungika. Kuipanikiza nkhuku ndi wofiira ndi bwinobwino mu dongosolo lake.

Khalidwe la nkhuku Cornish, ndi Kuwulura limene pamwamba, abwino kudutsa ndi Plymouth Rock, nayenso, ndi chifuwa yotakata, thickly yokutidwa ndi nthenga. makhalidwe abwino a Mitundu onse zathandiza kusintha khalidwe la broilers, makamaka nyama.

Komabe, broiler nkhuku amafuna njira yapadera kuti zili. Iwo akusowa ofunda bwino podutsa mpweya m'chipinda ndi kufewa kuunika boma ndi bokosi yakucemerwa ndi heaters. Koma ntchito zonse limapindula ndi kubwezera munthu. Kuyambira masabata 9 broilers akhoza kuphedwa kwa nyama (kulemera ukufika 1.6-1.8 makilogalamu).

Features wa Plymouth Rock

Nyama za mtundu umenewu ndi wachikondi, chokoma ndi wathanzi. Komabe, chikasu wake limawaletsa gourmands amene amakhulupirira nyama si anthu osankhika.

Pa Plymouth pachifuwa pang'ono anakweza ndipo amawachitira patsogolo. Mapiko a mbalame ndi sing'anga kukula ndi woyenera snugly kwa thupi. Backrest sing'anga kutalika, lonse, horizontally oyenerera, pang'ono anamuukitsa kwa mchira ang'ono ndi cholembera wandiweyani ❖ kuyanika ndi pang'ono pansi. Nkhuku ndi mangongo kutalika zolimbitsa. Ali bii ngati mapiko, nthenga ntchafu. Hock chikasu ndi kuwala chikasu chiombankhanga. Plymouth Pali woyera, wakuda, gwape ndi mtundu kuropatchatogo.

Ngati izi zimasokoneza nkhuku overdeveloped, thudding Chisa icho chikwati. Komanso atypical mbalame ndi mlomo mdima. Plymouth sanali amakonda ndi spines woyera pa Crest ndi lobes - amadziwikanso m'banja. Kwathunthu nthenga woyera ndi zofiirira zolengeza pa nthenga saloledwa miyezo. Kukachitika palibe sayenera kukhala mtundu woyera ndi nthenga pa miyendo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Plymouth Rock

Nkhuku, mitundu ndi mwamtendere kwambiri ndi bata khalidwe. Iwo sali nkhawa ndipo samaona kusapeza kwambiri. Mwamphamvu anamanga ndi mtengo pafupifupi ya phiko la musataye mbalame pamwamba. Izi ndi kuphatikiza lalikulu alimi. Asiya kufunika kwa mpanda mkulu. Mbalame kukhwima mofulumira. Ndi miyezi 6 wokonzeka kuphedwa. Pa nkhuku zaka womwewo ukhoza kuikira mazira. mtundu umenewu wa mtundu dzira-nyama. Mwa zolakwa ndi: bwino anayamba kupulumuka chibadwa.

Makhalidwe Plymouth Rock zokolola

1. Live kulemera:

• nkhuku - 2.7-3.5 makilogalamu;
• Tambala - 4-5 makilogalamu.

2. Dzira kupanga mpaka 190 mazira chaka.

3. Kunenepa mazira (pafupifupi) - 60 magalamu.

4. Dzira loyera kapena kirimu mtundu.

5. Safety zimasokoneza - 96%.

Nkhuku Plymouth Rock zimasokoneza - mmodzi wa kopindulitsa kwambiri njira kwa alimi.

opangidwa kuchokera zina zimaswana

Alipo Bantam kakang'ono - nkhuku Cornish kumiza. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri zipatso, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe ndi zisathe.

Nkhuku Cornish akadali ntchito crossbreeding ndi Sussex, Dorking ndi mitundu ya nyama ndi dzira. Koyera mtundu Cornish sikuti ntchito. chakuti kulemera olemedwa ndi miyendo yaifupi kuwaletsa kubalana achilengedwe.

Today chotchuka kwambiri broilers kuwapeza mitanda Cornish ndi Plymouth Rock, wotchedwa Broiler-6. Komanso, ntchito anakhazikitsa Cornish mtundu Neva-2 ndi Baltic-4, ntchito ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri. Nyama ya broilers ndi kudutsa Plymouth Rock ndipo Cornish ali 20% mapuloteni othandiza kwambiri 7% mafuta.

Broilers ndi woyera Cornish - iwo ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene nthawi zina kusokonezedwa ndi umbuli. Akusiyana ngakhale pa zitunda kuti: nandolo ndi tsamba. Broilers zimapezeka ndi kudutsa. Iwo chetyrohlineynye hybrids White Cornish ndi White Plymouth Rock. Ngati palibe obereketsa broiler, ndiye ntchito insemination chongopeka. Kodi ndi ziweto makolo, ubwamuna m'thupi mwake si ntchito, monga mtengo ndi ntchito yowawa kwambiri.

Mu kufungatira izi anapiye ndi mtundu woyera pansi. Pa tsiku zakubadwa iwo sayenela kutsala ndi jenda. Komabe, nkhuku Cornish ali, monga tatchulazi, osati zoyera, koma wakuda, wachikasu, wabulauni ndi dvuhkaomchatogo mtundu, amene ali ambiri mwa mitundu. Nkhuku, Cornish nkhuku, monga mwa mitundu ina ya nyama ndi vuto ndi nthenga. Ndi pang'ono ndondomeko yaitali. Choncho, kusowa zofunikira m'thupi zinthu akhoza kufa hypothermia.

Hatchability Cornell nkhuku ndi pafupifupi 70% ya mazira kuswa. Osati mazira onse amakwiriridwa, mwatsoka, kubereka. Koma zimenezi sizinachitike bwanji kutchuka kwa mtundu pakati alimi. Chifukwa benefiti, iye amakhalabe kusanja mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhuku, ndithudi, makamaka chifukwa cha nyama.