History of Russia m'ma 20 - The zochitika zazikulu kudzera pamaso pa anthu athu

kangati m'mbuyomu, athu otchedwa "mbiri yakale", "maphunziro" inatulukiridwa maphunziro, "akatswiri" zosiyanasiyana m'madera (zambiri kutali mbiri weniweni) kulemba mabuku, kupanga mafilimu ndi kufala anatsogolera zokambirana, komwe ndi khama n'zosadabwitsa , thovu, ndiuzeni ife za mmene zoipa ndi zolakwika banali. Zikuoneka kuti mbiri ya m'zaka 20 Russia awa "atumiki a Clio" palibe kusiyana ndi wina kampeni maubale umalimbana yekha pa kupeza ndalama woganizira awo.

Komabe, m'zaka 20 Mwina odzazidwa kwambiri kwa nthawi Russian. Kukwera kwa 1905, kenako October zitasintha, amene soveshila kadinala kusintha kwa onse njira zakale. mfumu m'malo ndi boma la Soviet Union, mphamvu wadutsa mu manja a anthu wamba. Today pali mtsutso mokweza pa phunziro, amene anali yabwino kuti zisinthe izi, ngati panafunika ndi zimene anabweretsa zambiri - phindu kapena kuwavulaza.

maganizo osokoneza yakuti m'nthawi ya Russian tsar lomaliza. Azambiriyakale anawagawa m'magulu awiri otsutsa. Pa dzanja limodzi, m'nthawi yathu funa iye udindo zonse zimene zinachitika kugwa kwa mafumu ndi Russia. Zinali Nicholas II, mlandu wa machimo onse: kulephera kulamulira zinthu mu chikhalidwe, mu linalephera kudziwa atengera ndipo amafunika nthawi kukhazikitsa mu dziko kusintha kuti mwina kuteteza buildup ya mavuto. Ndiko kuti, monga awa chifaniziro wamba, Ndizachidziwikire kuti nthawi yovuta yovuta kamphindi mu mbiri ya dziko lathu pa mpando wachifumu wa Mfumu anali yawo, munthu phunziro maganizo a reactionary, ofooka kanthu, Amaonetsa.

mbali ina ya azambiriyakale, Komano, imakhumbira mfumu otsiriza, kumukweza makhalidwe ake mu mawonekedwe kwambiri. Russian mbiri yakale Bokhanov A. ndi M. Gorinov kwambiri zofunikila tione nkhani zonsezi ndi bukhu. Iwo amabweretsa zosiyanasiyana maganizo ofufuza mikwingwirima onse.

Ndipo ndithu umunthu kwambiri kusiyana maganizo nthawi sosholisimu, kuchititsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mikangano komanso kulira kowopsya kwa otsiriza ano "maphunziro" ndi umunthu wa Yosefe Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Stalin). Ndithudi, mbiri yonse ya Russia m'ma 20, anamanga ndi nawo yogwira munthu uyu. Ndipo Iye "anatenga dziko khasu ndi kumanzere ndi bomba la nyukiliya," iye anali malamulo motalikitsa-kutumikira mu nthawi yakale imeneyi, ndi pamodzi ndi iye ndi Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo adagonja motsogozedwa wake.

Kodi mlandu osati bwanamkubwa wa mamiliyoni ambiri anthu anawomberedwa, fuko, imfa chifukwa cha mafakitale ndi collectivization, inayamba nkhondo. Imodzi mwa mfundo zabodza izi kolimba anathandiza otsutsa Stalin, ndi nkhani zimene iye anabweretsa kwa mphamvu mu Germany, Adolf Hitler. Tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa pang'ono pa nkhani imeneyi, chifukwa pali zinthu osati mbiri ya Russia, m'zaka makumi awiri, komanso kalekale ambiri m'dzikoli.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi funso pang'ono: "Kodi mukudziwa zimene zidzachitika zaka 10?" Kapena tikhoza zopanga funso pang'ono mosiyana: "Ndani molondola momwe zinthu munthu aliyense mu zaka 5?". Ine ndi chidaliro chonse kuti palibe gulu "Nkhondo ya amizimu," ofufuza kwa mabungwe yabwino sadzatha kukupatsani yankho lachindunji. Ndipo munthu mmodzi, chifukwa kalekale mbiri ya anthu, akuti "mbiri yakale", chikanakhoza kuchita izo - Iosif Stalin. Iwo, wamkulu ndi wamphamvu, anali yotsutsana ndi mbiri ya Russia, m'zaka 20.

Ndipo Iye, podziwa kuti mu zaka 39-40 zaka mazana makumi awiri, Adolf Hitler kuti mumalozana nkhondo ya padziko lonse, amene ankachitika ya nkhondo ya Asilavo ndi Ayuda, kutsogolera asilikali a Soviet Union, tiyeni kuti (kapena sizingatiletse) mu 1933 kubwera kwa mphamvu mu Germany. Kodi amakhulupirira matsenga amenewa? Mwina, pa mphindi ino, ndipo zinali zotheka kukhala debunking bodza mtsogoleri lachinsinsi la anthu ozindikira. Koma mukhoza kuwonjezera zina, ngakhale mbiri ya Russia m'ma 20, adzakhala pang'ono pambali, ndipo chidzapatsidwa katetezedwe tsamba ka mbiri German m'zaka za m'ma 20.

The nkhani yolembedwa zofunika chitetezo cha choonadi zamakono "mbiri yakale" atapereka zopanda kuti ngati Stalin akanalola Party Communist la Germany kuvota, pamodzi ndi Democratic Social Party wa Germany, iwo apeza oposa 50% ya mavoti, ndi Hitler sakanati abwere kwa mphamvu.

Komanso wathu "maphunziro" safuna mu maganizo a ku Germany okha, ndi zoona mu chisankho 1932 mumzinda SPD analibe ngakhale kupanga akuyesetsa kuti asankhe phungu awo! Chifukwa chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani chipani ichinso sanalowe mu mgwirizano ndi KKE, amene anali malinga ndi ziwerengero osiyanasiyana kuchokera 13 mpaka 15% ya mavoti onse? M'malo mwake, iye anathandiza munthu yekhayo amene akanakhoza kupanga mpikisano weniweni Hitler - Hindenburg, kulola kuti apeze 53% mavoti. Zinali Pulezidenti Hindenburg pamaso pa March chisankho aphungu mu January 1933 analola Hitler kupanga boma ndipo udakhala mutu wa Front National ku Germany. Chifukwa chisankho mu 1933 NSDAP (lotsogoleredwa ndi Hitler) anapambana 44% ya mavoti onse a KKE - 12,3%, ndi SPD - 18,3%. Aliyense bwino masamu ndipo sankadziwa mbiri ya wathu "mbiri yakale" anganene kuti 31 zosakwana 44.

Mukhoza osabwerera nthawi. Simungathe kusintha m'mbuyomu. Komanso mbiri ya Russia m'ma 20, sayenera molakwika ena kanjedza lero yekha kuti iye dzina lake.