The Atumiki a Affairs okhonda wa USSR. Nduna loyamba Affairs okhonda wa USSR

Soviet mfundo yachilendo anali woyang'anira ofesi osiyana. Mbiri boma la dipatimenti wapadera kwa mfundo yachilendo anayamba July 6, 1923. Asanabwere ake pamaso pa kugwa kwa USSR ulamuliro anadzatchedwa kangapo, kuti sanasinthe akamanena za ntchito zake.

Nduna loyamba Affairs okhonda wa USSR

Lotsogoledwa ndi anthu Commissariat Chicherin Georgy, amene anabadwa mu 1872 mu chigawo Tambov. Ine ndiri ndi mbiri maphunziro zamtendere. Kuyambira chaka cha 1898, Chicherin ntchito ku Unduna Woona za okhonda wa Russian Ufumu. Kore bizinesi ya nthumwi tsogolo Soviet - ndi kulenga n'losavuta mbiri ya Utumiki. Pang'onopang'ono kukhala othandiza maganizo zokomera. Kuyambira 1904 ku utasintha, anali kunja. Iye anali membala wa zokomera limati chipani cha kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Zitasintha, mtumiki yachilendo Soviet anabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo, gawo la yogwira moyo ndale za boma mu nthawi ya Civil nkhondo. Mwalamulo kutsogozedwa ndi Utumiki okhonda ndi July 6, 1923 mpaka July 21, 1930.

Komabe, zenizeni zamtendere ntchito Tchitcherin yetsapo kupatsa ndi maudindo boma. Musaone mtengo Chicherina pothetsa mavuto ambiri ubale mangawawo kwa Union ndi m'mayiko a Azungu pa Genoa ndi Lausanne misonkhano (1922 ndi 1923), komanso pa kusaina pangano mtendere Rapallo zovuta.

Unduna Woona za okhonda wa USSR mu 1930 ku United Nations Education

Litvinov Maksim Maksimovich anatsogolera utumiki nkhani zakunja mu ovuta kwambiri mfundo zandale maganizo a nthawi (zaka 1930-1939), chifukwa nthawi imeneyi Soviet Union anali chachikulu kupondereza ndale. Monga mtumiki anaphedwa utumwi zingapo zofunika:

• The resumption ubale zamtendere ndi United States.
• USSR anatenga kwa League of Nations (UN zinachitika wa bungwe analipo kuchokera 1918 mpaka 1940 Ndipotu mwalamulo ku chilengedwe cha UN). Iye anali oimira kwamuyaya kwa League of Nations.

The nthumwi woyamba yemwe anali nduna ya (pambuyo renaming zonse), "nduna ya za okhonda wa USSR" - ndi Vyacheslav Molotov, amene walunjika bungwe kuyambira May 3, 1939 mpaka March 4, 1949. Nkhani anali mmodzi wa olemba a Molotov-Ribbentrop ke. chikalata ichi kwenikweni ogawanika Europe mu muzochitika za mphamvu ya USSR ndi zone German. Pambuyo kusainira zotchinga ke kuyamba World nkhondo II, Hitler anali kenanso.

Kuchokera March 1949 mpaka 1953 walunjika Dipatimenti ya Andrei Vyshinsky. udindo wake mfundo yachilendo wa USSR mbiri yakale koma kuti imawunikidwa. Nkhondo itatha, anatenga mbali mu msonkhano Potsdam, mu chilengedwe cha United Nations. Mwakhama kuteteza zofuna za ndale wa USSR m'bwalo lonse. Komanso musaiwale kuti pa zaka zimenezo inali Korea kuti unagawanika dziko mu limati ziwiri: chikominisi ndi capitalist. Kumene, mtumiki ali ndi udindo waukulu mu ayambe ndi "ozizira" nkhondo pakati pa Union ndi United States.

Vyacheslav Molotov - yekha Nduna ya za okhonda wa USSR amene anabwerera ku ofesi atamwalira wa Stalin. Koma iye anagwira ntchito ngati nduna si choncho yaitali - mpaka wina Twentieth Party Congress.

Andrei Gromyko

The Atumiki a USSR kawirikawiri ntchito m'boma kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanathe pa positi monga mmene amatha Andreyu Andreevichu Gromyko (1957 1985), ntchito nthumwi, amene mawu a kumvetsera, atsogoleri ambiri Western. About wandale ameneyu akhoza kulankhula kwambiri, chifukwa ngati anali mokhazikika moyenera udindo pa nkhani zambiri ubale mwagwirizana ndi United States, ndi "Chidani" mosavuta escalate kupita ku chenicheni. Kupambana zofunika kwambiri ya nduna ankaona mapeto a mchere-1 panganoli.

Mtumiki Soviet otsiriza yachilendo

Eduard Shevardnadze komanso anali ndi mwayi akutsogolera Soviet Utumiki okhonda. Ndipotu iye anali nthumwi mtsogoleri wa dziko kwa Union, potuluka positi mwachidule mu 1991. Monga mukudziwa, kuyambira 1985 boma anayamba nthawi ya kusintha.

zofunika mfundo yachilendo kuti zinasintha. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yofunika anali kugwirizana kwa Germany. Kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi kudalira lamulo la USSR. atsogoleri dziko anaona kufunika kwa kusintha, choncho yachilendo Inde ndondomeko akhoza kuchotsedwa sichinasinthe. Eduard Shevardnadze anali nthumwi wolemekezeka.