Kodi amakopa alendo zokongola Macedonia? Ohrid, palibe aliyense amene Imanyansidwa

apaulendo ambiri timudziwe bwino Balkan dziko kuzindikira chikondi chake kwa iye. A weniweni nthano amapereka apaulendo zonse kosamugonjera chikoka cha Macedonia nthawi. Ohrid, amene ankaona mwala waukulu - alendo izi Mecca, amene ali pansi UNESCO chitetezo. Apaulendo amene anafika kuno kamodzi, adzabwerera.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kutchula koyamba za kukagawira, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ohrid, anapeza m'zaka V, koma asayansi amakhulupirira kuti anthu ankakhala kuno kale kwambiri. Mzinda wamakono wamangidwa pa malo wakale Greek Lychnidos njuchi anagwidwa ndi Aroma. Pambuyo chivomezi, iye anali kwathunthu anamangidwanso ndi wolakika.

Pa nthawi imene Ufumu wa Byzantine anali gawo la Macedonia, Ohrid, analandira udindo mu 879, ndi likulu la zamalonda, yomwe ili pa galimoto ku Constantinople Via Egnatia. M'zaka za m'ma IX mzinda anthu Asilavo, ndi mbali ya Chibugariya Ufumu, ndipo patapita zaka anazindikira likulu lake.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIV Ohrid ndi ulamuliro wa Ottoman, pang'onopang'ono kutaya ukulu wake. Mu 1913, pambuyo Choyamba Balkan Nkhondo ya mzinda, amene lokhalamo anthu oposa 15 zikwi, chimachoka Serbia, ndipo kuyambira 1991 ndi gawo la Macedonia.

Pamene kugunda msewu?

Alendo amene anapita kumzinda fabulously zokongola, anazindikira kuti ngakhale sabata sikokwanira kwa inu timudziwe bwino zokonda zake zonse. Ndi bwino kuno mu May - June, koma July ndi August mu Ohrid ili woyendera nthambi subtropical, kotentha ndi kutentha kuposa 30 madigiri.

Ili mu chakumadzulo kwa dziko la likulu lake wauzimu amakhala kutali malo, ndi pakati pa nyengo mkulu mitengo ndi kuluma. Anthu amene akufuna ndalama, kungakhale bwino kupita pa ulendo zosangalatsa September - oyambirira October. Koma ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha mu zosiyanasiyana madigiri 3-4, mu Ohrid mofulumira tchuthi padziko lonse.

The yaikulu wauzimu wa dziko

M'tauni yaing'ono ndi momasuka, wotchuka chifukwa nambala yaikulu mipingo ili malo achipembedzo zofunika, amene akuyenera kuti afufuze aliyense amene amabwera ku Republic of Macedonia. Ohrid linkadziwika kuti "Asilavo Yerusalemu", akuzisunga zipilala ambiri a zomangamanga wakale wa kalembedwe Byzantine.

Panopa Ioanna Bogoslova mpingo, anapanga m'zaka za m'ma XV, mumasilira zapadera. Ntchito yomanga mawonekedwe chamtanda anamangidwanso kangapo. pamakoma kukongoletsa, Byzantine frescoes, ndi iconostasis latsopano, zithunzi za Yesu Khristu ndi Ioanna Bogoslova amatipatsa nthumanzi.

Mpingo wa Sveta Sofia - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri achipembedzo malo Macedonia. Mpukutu ali sanapulumuke tsiku lenileni la zomangamanga, koma amadziwika kuti XI atumwi ndi chipilala zofunika limzake. Kwa zaka zingapo maonekedwe a mpingo zasintha. Pambuyo ntchito Turkey a mumzinda inasanduka kumsikiti, Orthodox frescoes anali utoto kuposa waukulu mzikiti minaret anaonekera kuti molakwika chifanizo cha wosatsutsana zokopa mapulani.

Izo zinali kokha mu 50s wa kumanganso atumwi wotsiriza, zikuluzikulu za mpingo, ndipo anapereka maonekedwe ake koyamba unachitika. murals oyera ndi zithunzi za atsogoleri a Orthodox anali m'chigawo chapakati cha dongosolo achipembedzo.

linga wakale

Osanenapo amakezana chosaiwalika zakale zomwe wakhala wotchuka alendo kukopa. Tsar Samuil Linga - ndi kumanga ikuluikulu ya nsanja 18 kuti kuuka kwa kutalika zana-mita mzindawu ndi nyanja.

The citadel wamphamvu anawonongedwa kangapo, koma ndiye anachira kachiwiri. khadi lake maitanidwe ndi amazipanga amanyadira Makedoniya wakale.

Ohrid tchuti

Izo ziyenera kuti chachikulu zachilengedwe kukopeka ndi Nyanja Ohrid, walandira dzina la mumzindawu. Nkhope Woyera chinthu chimene amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO ndipo amakhala ndi madzi bwino, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona okhala pansi kutchulidwa Red Book. Nyanja kuya ku Balkans, Ohrid (Macedonia) chakhala nawo topezeka yake yapadera. kukongola amalemekezedwa Agiriki akale, Aroma ndi Asilavo.

Pa nyanja ndi m'malire Albania ndi ku Makedoniya, ndi maiko onse ndi mtima wonyada pamaso, amene anaonekera zaka oposa mamiliyoni asanu zapitazo chifukwa cha maganizo geotectonic. Kum'mwera ndi kumpoto kwa dziwe pali malo osiyanasiyana, odyera ndi zina alendo, akuthamangira kusangalala ululu kukongola ngale achilengedwe.

Kuwonjezera kutha zilowerere madzi, alendo akhoza kukaona dziko Galicica National Park, wotchuka kwambiri a nyama yake yapadera, mapanga atatu karst ndi midzi 18, okhala umene tiyanjane ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

mlendo Reviews

alendo onse kuyendera chete Ohrid (Macedonia), ndemanga ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ena amasirira maganizo panolamiki ku ovuta ndipo amasirira chilengedwe wapadera wa mzinda ndi chikhalidwe wapadera, pamene ena amakonda kuonera chipembedzo ndi kuvomereza kuti moyo mpumulo kuno. Anthu ambiri amaganiza za tanthauzo la moyo ndi malo awo mu dziko lino.

mzinda, amene sadzalora kuti Imanyansidwa, simungathe kufufuza kwa masiku angapo, ndipo apaulendo akuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, amatiuza kuti anali ulendo kwambiri wosaiwalika. Kamangidwe zikhomo amatipatsa mphamvu ya kuzizwa, ndi bwino anayamba zomangamanga zimapangitsa moyo wa alendo omasuka.

An tchuthi Sitidzaiwala ndi mwansangala adzapereka Macedonia onse chodabwitsa. Ohrid, wateteza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, chidwi la alendo yachilendo, ponena kuti ndi malo analengedwera kwa chisangalalo maso.