Kodi ndi chiyankhulo chanji? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mau ovomerezeka ndi odziimira?

Funso la zomwe ndi gawo lakulankhula m'mabuku amasiku ano likukweza ku pulayimale. Dongosolo lapadera la ana a morpholoji limalandira kuchokera chaka choyamba cha maphunziro. Kuwonjezera apo, chidziwitsochi chikubwezeretsanso. Kuphunzira kwa magulu a mawu molingana ndi zilembo zawo zolembedwa zimatsirizidwa , monga lamulo, mu kalasi yachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Kotero, ndi mbali yanji ya kulankhula? Ponena izi, timatanthawuza gulu linalake la magawo ena omwe amagawana zofanana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi masantic ndi morphological. Kwa dzina, zizindikiro zotere zogwirizanitsa zidzakhala zolingalira, kutulutsa mawu oyenera ndi oyenera , kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero ndi chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo pachitanthauzira - kutchulidwa kwa zochita kapena ndondomeko, kukhala fomu yangwiro kapena yopanda ungwiro, kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe apadera - kusokoneza. Chidziwitso cha maphunziro pa zomwe ndi gawo lakulankhula ndikwanira m'mabuku apadera. Choncho, tiyeni tizingokhala pa zovuta za morpholoji.

Kusiyana pakati pa mawu odziimira ndi ovomerezeka

Magulu olimbitsa thupi mu Chirasha ndi khumi okha. Amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: odziimira, ogwira ntchito komanso osakaniza. Mitundu iyi yamagulu a lexical ali ndi magalama kusiyana. Kawirikawiri ophunzira samawazindikira. Mawu otchuka nthawizonse amakhala ndi chithunzi chowoneka ndi kutanthauzira. Kaya ndi chinthu, chochita, chizindikiro kapena chiwerengero, tingathe kuziganizira nthawi zonse kapena kutanthauzira mawu ofotokoza. Mawu ogwira ntchito sapanda phokoso la mawu, ntchito yawo ndizochita ntchito zina: kuphatikizapo ziganizo zosavuta monga gawo limodzi lovuta, tanthawuzo la kudalira kwa liwu limodzi lofunika pa wina, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kusinthana ndi kofunikira pofotokozera kumverera kapena kumverera: o, oh, u, iwe ndi zina zotero.

Homonymy mu morphology

Amayi ambiri a sukulu amafunsa funso ngati ili: Kodi ndi chikhalidwe chotani chomwe chimaphatikizapo mawu oti "zikomo"? "Kodi ndi mbali yanji ya mawu? Kapena kodi "kuzizira"? Ndipo mawu akuti "kuimba"? Ndipo mofananamo, pakuyang'ana koyambirira, zovuta zovuta zodziwa kuti zimagwirizanitsa mawu, zimayikidwa mochuluka. Ndipotu, vuto likhoza kuchitika kokha ngati sangakwanitse kufunsa funso. Koma popanda chiganizo, sikutheka kudziwa kuti ndi gawo liti lakulankhulana lomwe liri patsogolo pathu, poti homonymy ndizosatheka. Koma mu chiganizocho ndi kosavuta kumvetsa: ingoyankha funsoli.

Gerundive / preposition:

• Chifukwa (chiyani?) Mwa makolo, Anna anawakumbatira mwamphamvu. Chifukwa (chiyani?) Chisamaliro chawo, adachira.

Chilankhulo / mgwirizano:

• Ivan anafunsa kuti: "Kodi (chiyani?) Kodi ndi mbali ya mawu?" Andrei anayankha kuti (sangathe kufunsa funso) iye sakudziwa.

Chida chofupika / chikhalidwe:

• Moni wake unali (chiyani?) Kukuzizira. Kuchokera ichi ndinakhala kwambiri (bwanji?) Ozizira.

Vesi / omasulira:

• Madzulo anandiimbira nyimbo (anachita chiyani?) Ponena zakuti anali atayimba phwetekere (chiyani?).

Ndicho chifukwa kusanthula kwa mawuwo nthawi zonse kumatanthauzira mu chiganizo china kuti ophunzira athe kufunsa funso kuchokera ku chigawo china. Monga momwe mwaonera tsopano, kutanthawuza kwa gawo lakulankhula sikungokhala pamaganizidwe a mawonekedwe a galamala, koma ndi njira yolenga ndi yosangalatsa.