Kodi zikutanthauza ngati chizindikiro mtsinje mule?

Anthu ambiri, ngakhale amene ali ndi pang'ono kuchita Chikhristu, anamva za zodabwitsazi chodabwitsa monga zithunzi mirotochenie. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi chifukwa kutsutsana pakati pa ophunzira, ansembe ndi connoisseurs chabe luso lakalekale. Ngakhale kuti ena ntchito ikuchitika umenewu, kukhazikitsa chifukwa kusonkhana mule ya chizindikirochi komabe bwino, ndipo palibe zingamuthandize kutsegula posachedwa m'tsogolomu.

Kodi mawu akuti "mafuta woyera"?

Pansi mirotocheniya ambiri amadziwira maonekedwe padziko mafano, komanso zotsalira droplet woyera onunkhira wochuluka madzi yosindikiza kununkhira zenizeni, zina amphamvu kwambiri. Kuti iye akutchedwa mule. Tikumbukenso kuti kuchuluka, mtundu ndi osalimba angakhale osiyana ndi Musati muzidalira pa zinthu kwina. Osachepera, sikunali kotheka kukhazikitsa kugwirizana.

Mirotocheniya zaka zapitazi

Ndi khalidwe limene mu Malemba satchula milandu mirotocheniya m'zaka zoyambirira za Chikhristu. Zokhudza kumatipatsa chikhalidwe woyera, umene ndi zikhulupiriro zongomva pakamwa a kulanda mfundo ina yokhudza Chikhristu, ndi owonjezera - noncanonical (losadziwika ndi mpingo) mabuku ndi achipembedzo zipilala.

Pakati pawo Mwachitsanzo, tikudziwa za atapita pachaka dziko ku zotsalira za Ioanna Bogoslova, Philip Mtumwi, ndi Martyr Theodotus. Komanso, chodziwika (ku njira yomweyo) mirotochenie zotsalira za St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, John ndi Dimitriya Solunskogo Skylitzes.

Mirotocheniya zaka lomaliza

Dongosolo la milandu kudziwidwa lotha wa dziko limasonyeza kuti pa nthawi yonse ya mbiri ya Chikhristu isanafike XX atumwi, zodabwitsazi anali m'chipani kwambiri. Mu mabuku za iye akupezeka yekha otalikirana ndi disjointed zambiri. Ndipo kokha m'zaka za m'ma XX, izo watenga pamlingo moona chachikulu.

Gawo loyamba limapezeka pa chiyambi cha makumi, koma ndiye zokhudza zithunzi mirotochenii akukhala osowa. Mwina zimenezi chifukwa chakuti kulibe Mulungu boma, anaika mu dziko, monga chete za Zikatero. Only mu nineties pa TV anaonekera chigumula lenileni la mauthenga za chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa anapezako mirotochenii awo ndi milandu mowiriza watsopano. Ndipo malo akukhamukira zithunzi mule, wotchedwa ambiri osiyanasiyana - kuchokera nyumba mseri kwa akachisi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.

Kodi kuyamba?

maziko anauika May 1991, chithunzi cha Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu "kulamulira" amasungidwa agulupa ya St. Nicholas Perervinsky likulu. Pambuyo exuding misozi yake pa maso Mpulumutsi pa chithunzichi ndi limodzi la akachisi a Vologda, ndipo mu November chaka chomwecho zamirotochila Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu wa Smolensk Cathedral wa Akukwera.

Zozizwitsa wambiri anatsimikizira mapeto a XX ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XXI. Umboni milandu ya lotha wa dziko afika nambala yakuti ndi mwapadera analengedwa ndi Moscow Orthodox ntchito, amene ntchito yawo inali kuphunzira ndi malongosoledwe a zozizwitsa, kwenikweni sanali kudziwa zina.

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M'maonekedwe zamulungu lingaliro, ngati chizindikiro mtsinje mule - izi ziyenera kufotokoza achindunji kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zithunzi zonse ovomerezeka ndi wopatulika chifukwa wokhutira wauzimu, ena amene amasankhidwa ndi Providence wa Mulungu, ndi mwa Mulungu amatsitsa anthu zizindikiro zapadera.

Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro weniweni wa dzikoli apamwamba pamwamba amaonedwa monga kudzikonda mafuta ndi kuchiritsa katundu ndi exude kununkhira awo. Choncho, mafano mtsinje mule, kutisonyeza ife amene si nthawi yotsimikizika chizindikiro chochokera kumwamba, tanthauzo lomveka bwino.

Zofunika cholemba: sikuti mule-kusonkhana chizindikiro si zifukwa kulengeza kuti zozizwitsa, koma yadutsa kuyambira mule ankaona angathe kuchita zozizwitsa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi kutchula Turkey analanda mzinda Greek wa Thessaloníki mu 1430 ofunika. Asilamu aliuma, kunyalanyaza kusungidwa mu kachisi Orthodox, n'kulanda mafuta ndi zotsalira za St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, ntchito monga chipangizo mankhwala zolinga lonse.

mawu a okayikira

Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti atsogoleri achipembedzo a nthawi yathu ndi okaikira ambiri, osamala kwambiri za zodabwitsazi. Iwo Atchule chakuti pali milandu mirotocheniya ziboliboli yachikunja ndipo ngakhale zithunzi pa kutaya kwambiri wodyerana ndi oipa mipatuko wankhanza. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo amalangiza mtima Otetezedwa milandu ya lotha wa zithunzi za dziko, misozi ndi mwazi, ndipo ngati chizindikiro mtsinje mule, osati kutengapo maganizo asanakalambe.

Survey mule-kusonkhana chizindikirochi

Popeza mirotochaschie zithunzi amakonda kukopa ambiri wogonera, ndipo potero analenga preconditions kwa phindu, pali milandu falsification wa zodabwitsazi ndi chinyengo zenizeni. Pofuna kupewa nkhanza zokhudza Moscow Orthodox zachitika ndondomeko yapadera kufufuza mafano ndi maulaliki kukhazikitsa kudalirika kwa mirotocheniya awo.

Malinga ndi malamulo, pa nthawi imene chizindikiro mtsinje mule, ndi m'dera makonzedwe diocesan analandira uthenga zimenezi, nthawi yomweyo anapanga ntchito yapadera, zomwe zimachititsa Kupenda ake ndi mboni kufunsira. Cholinga cha zimene - kukhazikitsa kuli zinthu zina zimene zingachititse kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi kusocheretsa ena.

Kulibe awo, chizindikiro cha nthawi zina aikidwa mu Kyoto natsekapo. Ngati Pankhaniyi Madontho mafuta si itatha, kwapatsidwa maganizo ofunda pa mirotochenii lapansi. M'zaka khumi zapitazi, mothandizidwa ndi njira imeneyi, zinawululidwa Nthawi zambiri chinyengo zenizeni.

Kudzifufuza ochitidwa ndi Mfumu

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti poyamba choona chodziwika aya za mtundu uwu falsification kugwirizana ndi dzina la Peter I. amadziwika kuti kamodzi mfumu anayamba mosamala kuyendera limodzi mafano Marian Itha "misozi." chidwi siyinatayike njira kuti m'mphambano za maso anali opangidwa mabowo abwino, ananamizira superimposed pamwamba pa mthunzi.

Zimenezi zinapangitsa iye apitirize kuyang'anira ndi kuchotsa ❖ kuyanika pa mbali n'zosiyana ya chizindikirochi. Pansi wosanjikiza lakunja iye anapeza grooves anapanga gulu chabe popenyana ndi tizibowo maso a Virgin. Monga kuyembekezera, iwo anadzazidwa ndi mafuta wandiweyani, amene ali mchikakamizo cha kutentha, mphamvu, akayaka pamaso chizindikiro, ndipo anasungunuka kupyolera mu njira akutuluka, kulenga zotsatira za kuthamanga pansi pa masaya misozi.

Posonyeza Choncho chinyengo, mfumu inaika lamulo kumasulira chilango kwa anthu amene kupalamula mu chinyengo cha mtundu umenewu udzakhazikitsidwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa. Komabe, popeza ndiye amasuliridwa Russia Lihodey mofanana kunyoza bwalo Mulungu, ndipo dziko lapansi - chigawenga. Ndipo akupitiriza fano woyera kuyenda nyale koyera mafuta, zofukiza usnaschonnym.

Zina mwa madontho mu zithunzi

Koma kuwonjezera pa lamulo la Mulungu, imene chizindikiro mtsinje mule ndi falsification dala, chizindikiro, ndipo zinthu zina madontho khalidwe padziko awo. Choyamba, iwo akhoza kupangidwa kwambiri mwachibadwa - chifukwa cha zinthu kunja.

Komanso, chifukwa angagone anakumana ndi m'malovu mafuta pambuyo polyeleos mpingo m'kupita mwambo (unction mphumi mafuta), ndi chipsompsono mafano ndi kukhudza izo, kusiya kuda mafuta. Pomaliza, pali milandu pamene chizindikiro "mirotochit" chifukwa cha kukhudzana mwangozi ndi mafuta ake pamwamba kwa mafano ili pafupi.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti chodabwitsa cha nyongolotsi-dziko si mbali ya zithunzi m'dziko lililonse makamaka kapena ngakhale Africa. Mwachitsanzo, ofalitsa nkhani anali zambiri zimene mwachangu akukhamukira zithunzi mule Abkhazia. Nkhani Pankhani imeneyi ya mafano khumi Ilori Mpingo wa St. George. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo odziwika bwino milandu ofanana olembedwa Greece, Italy, Canada ndi America South.

Zomwe zithunzi akukhamukira mule?

Perekani funso yankho yotsimikizika zovuta. Koma, koma, kuoneka kuti nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi zithunzi watsopano utoto pa zaka zapitazi. Information za zithunzi mirotochenii wakale ndi kale akulemekezedwa n'zochepa kwambiri.

Ndipo losatheka kuoneratu pamene ndiponso nthawi zimene angayambe. Pa wina anafotokoza m'nkhani chithunzi mirotochit chizindikiro cha Tsarevich Alexei, wolembedwa mu masiku athu (chithunzi nambala 1), ndi pa zina - Mpulumutsi, amene zaka zoposa zaka zana (chithunzi nambala 2).

Munthu angathe tchulani chitsanzo bwino akale posachedwapa. Mu 1981, pa phiri la Athos, mmodzi wa ansembe linalembedwa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Chaka chotsatira anamuona ndipo ankafuna kugula Canada Iosif Kortes, koma anakana. Pokana kukhumudwitsa mlendo, amonke anamupatsa mndandanda kotero iye ankakonda fano. Asanachoke Canada Ufumuyo buku la pachiyambi, kenako anabwerera kwawo.

A masiku angapo atabwerera ku Montreal buku analandira monga mphatso, zamirotochila, ndipo kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Tikumbukenso kuti yotsala ya agulupa choyambirira Athos konse anaonekera dziko nary. Mu 1997, Iosif Kortes Andibera ndi kupha ndi chidina wake waba. Koma chozizwitsa sanaleke kumeneko - mu 2007, zonse mwadzidzidzi anayamba kukhamukira mule adalenga kuchokera mmenemo pepala kubalana.

Ngati chizindikiro cha mtsinje mule, zikutanthauza chiyani?

Pa chitsanzo pamwamba tinganene kuti kufotokoza chiyambi cha zodabwitsazi pa kaonedwe maganizo athu wamba anthu sangakhale. Chifukwa Icon mirotochit wa Lady lathu, lomwe ndi kusindikiza kuganiza, ndi exudes mule pachiyambi, zinalembedwa obisika woyera pa phiri la Athos? Ndi kosatheka kupereka yankho lirilonse mabuku ichi ndi mafunso ambiri ofanana. Koma chinthu chachikulu - ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa ife pyakubisika wa zodabwitsazi. Ngati chizindikiro ichi, kuikidwa pa, inu mukuona kuwala mu izo alonjeza ife ochimwa, tsoka, siyikuperekedwa. Chinthu chokha tinganene pamlingo winawake ndithu, - mule si kumasonyeza chizindikiro zozizwitsa, lomwe anaonekera.

Mozizwitsa Icon la Russia

Monga zithunzi Ndithudi unkadziwika ndi zozizwitsa, kuti monga deta zilipo boma zilipo ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, kwa mbiri yawo of Christianity mu Russia, pali pafupifupi zikwi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi mafano a Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Nthawi zonse, kulemekeza awo chifukwa thandizo yeniyeni anapereka kwa anthu. Kawirikawiri izo kuchiritsa odwala, chitetezo ku kuwukira mdani, moto, komanso ndiyotani pakuchotsa miliri ndi chilala.

Amaganizira ndi zozizwitsayo zithunzi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zauzimu. Mwachitsanzo, chodabwitsa cha Amayi a Mulungu m'kulota, kusonyeza malo enieni kumene adzakhala-zikupezeka, kusuntha mafano mu mlengalenga, wochokera iwo kuwala ndi zambiri. Palinso milandu zithunzi zozizwitsa za kukonzanso ndipo ngakhale kubwera kwa iwo mavoti.