Wambiri ya Fidel Castro. Njira mtsogoleri Cuba

Koposa theka la zaka, Cuba anatsogolera popanda wopikisana naye mtsogoleri - Fidel Castro. Zaka moyo Comandante ladzala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Wambiri ya Fidel Castro sangathe imawunikidwa unambiguously. Pa kwalembedwa kwambiri wa mapepala, monographs ndi kuchotsedwa ambiri mabuku. Wina anamutcha wolamulira dziko, ndi wina akuitana wankhanza. Comandante wakhala oposa 600 zoyesayesa pa moyo wake.

Wambiri ya Fidel Castro: ubwana ndi unyamata

Tsogolo Cuba wolamulira anabadwa August 13, 1926 m'chigawo Orente, m'tauni ya Biran. banja lake anali yaing'ono payekha munda wa nzimbe. Mu 1941, Fidel anayamba koleji, maphunziro ulemu. Malinga ndi mabwenzi ndi anthu achinansi, iye anali adakali oyambirira ndi kudzipereka chidwi ndi kufuna kutchuka. Kenako Castro anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Havana. Pamene ndinali kuphunzira Comandante tsogolo amatenga nawo mbali mu zochita andale a Party Anthu Cuba a. Mu 1950, iye analandira digiri malamulo ake ndi kutsegula mchitidwe payekha, koma malingaliro chosintha adalakika.

Mu 1953, Fidel mwachindunji nawo kuukira asilikali lalikulu la asilikali aboma, koma kampani ukulephera. Ambiri a achiwembuwo aphedwa, ndipo ena ali m'ndende (kuphatikizapo Castro, analandira chilango cha zaka 15). Komabe, opanikizika za mabungwe ndi Cuba Fulgencio Batista mu 1955, kumasuka akaidi ndi kuwatumiza ku Mexico.

Wambiri ya Fidel Castro: Cuba zisinthe

Cuba comandante lotsatira anabwerera mu 1958 ndi Suntuke Guevara. zigawenga kupanduka gulu anali atakonzekera ndi iwo. Kubwerera ku Cuba anayamba yaikulu kanthu chosintha, ndi zigawenga kayendedwe anayamba apeze patsogolo. Mu 1959, zigawenga anagwira likulu ndi Patapita nthawi nagubuduza Batista boma. Chifukwa cha kuukira boma Fidel Castro anakhala mfumu yatsopano Cuba wolamulira, mtsogoleri wa boma ndipo mkulu. Iye anayamba kumanga sosholisimu nationalized chuma cha makampani, komanso m'madera a sing'anga ndi nzika lalikulu. Izi wokongola imawonongeka asapita Comandante ndi US, ndi Cuba ambiri anayamba kusiya Liberty Island. Dziko anayamba kupondereza ndale.

Wambiri ya Fidel Castro: ubwenzi ndi US

Relations ndi United States Fidel Castro pambuyo zisinthe unaipa mofulumira. mabungwe US chifukwa cha nationalization asalandidwe malo awo, okhumudwitsa Amalume Sam moyo. The US sitingapeze kutaya "vsekaribsky mahule", chomwe chinali pamene Cuba. Mu dziko lino mamiliyoni a madola akhala padera. Mu 1961, CIA kanayamba ntchito yapadera, amene kwambiri imadziwika monga tidakocheza ku za Bay wa nkhumba. Pa gombe la chilumba Achimereka waponya timu ya mercenaries zida zamphamvu ndiponso kuphunzitsa, wopangidwa makamaka a ku Latin America ndi wothawa Cuba. Iwo anali kutenga nkhondo, kuti azinyadira kugalukira napasula Castro boma, koma anagonjetsedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo Fidel amagwira kugwilizana ndi USSR. Mu 1962, mizinga Soviet anaima, pachilumbachi, zimene zinachititsa kuti mavuto Caribbean.

Economic chitukuko cha Cuba

Mu zaka 1960-1970 wa chuma dziko mofulumira osauka kuyamika thandizo thandizo Soviet. Ukufalikira zokopa alendo, mankhwala asadzakhale, kuchuluka kulemba. Komabe, kutsutsa akadali amphamvu kwambiri. Anti-Castro ochirikiza ngakhale ena anzake akale. Mu zaka 80 wa USSR wasiya kuthandiza Castro, zikubweretsa mavuto aakulu a zachuma. Cha mma 1990, Cuba akutembenukira ku dziko wosaukitsitsa dera. Mu 2008, mtsogoleri Cuba chifukwa matenda kwenikweni m'manja mphamvu m'bale wake Raúl.

Fidel Castro. Wambiri. moyo Comandante

deta zodalirika moyo payekha mtsogoleri Cuba, osati kwambiri. Malinga ndi mbiri boma, iye anali wokwatira kawiri, koma mphekesera kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabuku. Comandante ali ndi ana asanu.