Kukonzekera, njira: ndondomeko, makanema ndi ndemanga

Kukonza ubongo ndi njira yomwe lero ikukondera kutchuka. Kugwiritsa ntchito, mungapeze njira zina zothetsera mavuto ovuta. Kuwonjezera apo, zimapangitsa munthu kuti adziwe zomwe angathe kuchita. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'magulu akuluakulu pamisonkhano, pamene imafunika kuti ifike pachindunji chotsimikizika.

Kukonza ubongo ndi njira yomwe imatanthawuza kuti onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi adzasonyeza ntchito yogwira ntchito. Mkhalidwe pamene ogwira ntchito imodzi amagwiritsira ntchito kutembenuza maganizo awo, amalola aliyense kuti asaime ndi kumvedwa. Muzochitika zenizeni zamakono, pamene mtsogoleri nthawi zambiri alibe mwayi wopereka nthawi kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense, njira iyi ndi chabe kupeza.

Mbiri ndi ndondomeko

Njira yolingalira (kulingalira) inayamba kuonekera mu 1930, ndipo inafotokozedwa patapita nthawi - mu 1953. Mlembi wa lingaliro ili ndi wofufuza wa ku America Alex Osborne. Panthawi ina, asayansi uyu analankhula pofuna kuteteza kulankhula kwaulere ndipo analimbikitsa njira yake makamaka pokonzekera bwino ntchito iliyonse yothandizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro kumagwiritsabe ntchito ndi atsogolere amalonda kupanga ndi kupanga bizinesi. Zothandiza zake zikudziwika: kukolola kwa ntchito kumakula, kuwonjezeka kwa phindu, malingaliro atsopano amawonekera ngati okha.

Chofunika kwambiri cha njira yolingalira ndi izi: muholo ya misonkhano, atsogoleri ndi antchito amasonkhana. Ntchito yowonongeka imatchulidwa, yomwe iyenera kuganizidwa pa msonkhano. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mwayi wofotokoza momasuka maganizo awo, kutsutsana ndi lingaliro la wokondedwa wawo, kukambirana zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka, ndi kumangoganiza zowonjezera. Kuchokera kumbali, zikuwoneka kuti ogwira nawo ntchito amatsutsana mwachindunji malingaliro osiyanasiyana kwa wina ndi mzake kuti apeze chidziwitso chatsopano cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Kulongosola molunjika

Imeneyi ndiyo njira yowonjezereka kwambiri, yomwe imakulolani kuthetsa vutoli mofulumira. Kulongosola mwachindunji kumatanthawuza kuti panthawiyi ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri komanso zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulojekiti ena, chitukuko cha ntchito, ndi zina zotero, zidzakambidwa.Asati atsogoleri ambiri masiku ano akuganiza kuti ndizotheka kupezeka pamisonkhano yambiri, kukonzekera misonkhano ndi misonkhano yambiri, Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolenga. Ndizochepa kupanga zosiyana pazosautsa za akatswiri tsiku ndi tsiku, monga antchito amayamba kupanga malingaliro a maso okha. Mtsogoleriyo akhoza kudabwa kumene zonsezi zikanakhala zobisika mpaka pano. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumapangitsa kukonza maubwenzi mu gulu lokhazikitsidwa, kuthana ndi zolepheretsa zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo ndi zopinga.

Kubwereranso kumbuyo

Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitika kuti lingaliro lina linali chifukwa chopanda phindu, lafika pamapeto, ndipo likufunikira mwamsanga kukhala ndi latsopano. Zimamveka kuti anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi adzatsutsana maganizo awo. Apa mikangano imavomerezedwa, ikulowa mu zovuta. Njira yobweretsera malingaliro ndi othandiza pazomwe zimachitika pamene malondawa akutsutsana kwambiri omwe amafunikira kulowerera mwamphamvu.

Ogwira ntchito akhoza kufotokoza zonse zomwe amaganiza, ufulu wawo sukhalanso pa chilichonse. Sizingatheke kuti mupeze chinachake chogwira ntchito komanso chogwira ntchito kuposa njira yothetsera kulingalira. Kulongosola kwa vutoli, kuyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane wa anthu angapo kamodzi kumatilola ife kuyandikira nkhaniyi mu nthawi ndi mbali yabwino kwambiri.

Kulingalira kwaumwini

Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati munthu akufunika kuti afikitse mwatsatanetsatane zotsatira, koma pa chifukwa china iye adagwidwa ndi vuto la akatswiri. Kukonza ubongo ndi njira yomwe munthu wogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritsire ntchito panthawi ya kutaya kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Zodabwitsa zake ndizokuti zimagwira ntchito ngakhale munthu mmodzi yekha amene ali ndi maganizo ake. Mukhoza kukonza zokambirana zanu mkati ndikubwera ndizomwe mukuchita, zomwe simukuziyembekezera. Zotsatira za zochita zoterezi zidzakudutsani posachedwa. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndikudzilola nokha kuganizira nthawi yochepa (kunena, kukhalapo kwa mphindi zingapo), pokhala ndi ntchito yeniyeni, yomveka bwino. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri kuyambira ali ana adzizoloŵera kuganiza za zizoloŵezi zofanana. Njira zolingalira zingagonjetse malingaliro a dziko lapansi ndikufika pamtunda wapamwamba.

Technology yophunzitsira

Lingaliro ili likuphatikizapo nthawi zitatu zazikulu. Ayenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa komanso mosamala kwambiri.

1. Kupanga malingaliro. Panthawi imeneyi, cholinga chikukonzekera, ndipo mfundo zofunikira zimasonkhanitsidwa. Ogwira nawo ntchitoyi ayenera kudziwa zomwe akufunsidwa kuziganizira. Malingaliro onse omveka, monga lamulo, amaikidwa pamapepala kuti asaphonye chirichonse chofunikira.

2. Kupanga kagulu ka ntchito. Ophunzira akugawidwa kukhala magetsi a maganizo ndi akatswiri. Oyamba - anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro opanga, malingaliro. Amapereka njira zopanda malire monga njira yothetsera vutoli. Akatswiri amadziwa ubwino wa lingaliro lirilonse lovomerezeka, kuvomereza nawo kapena ayi, kulimbikitsa zosankha zawo.

3 . Kufufuza ndi kusankha zosankha. Apa kutsutsidwa, kukambirana molimbika kwa zopereka ndi kofunika. Okonza malingaliro amayamba kufotokozedwa, ndiye pansi amaperekedwa kwa akatswiri. Zosankha zimasankhidwa molingana ndi zolemba zenizeni komanso zogwiritsa ntchito. Njira iliyonse yosavomerezeka imalandiridwa ndipo imawoneka ndi chidwi.

Woyang'anirayo ayenera kuyang'anira ndondomekoyi, ayang'anire zomwe zikuchitika pa zokambiranazo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta, zimabweretsa chidziwitso, zimatanthauzira tsatanetsatane, zimayambitsa kukula kwa lingaliro.

Zowonjezera zikhalidwe

Ngakhale chilakolako chokhudzidwa cha makanema achinyamata ndi odalirika kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi cha maganizo, njira yovomerezeka ikufunika apa. Simungakhoze kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mwinamwake zidzatayika gawo la zachilendo ndipo zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi ogwira ntchito ngati chinthu chachilendo ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zoyendetsera ndikugwiritsira ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Ophunzira sayenera kukonzekera mwapadera pamsonkhano, kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.

Mtsogoleriyo ayenera kudziwa momwe angalankhulire, koma mulimonsemo sangathe kudziwa momwe njirayi idzakhalire. Njira zolingalira zili zodabwitsa kwambiri moti zimakulolani kufotokozera momasuka maganizo anu. Anthu sangagwirizane ndi zotsatira za zomwe zanenedwa.

Njira yokambirana: ndemanga

Otsatira mu mfundo imeneyi amagwiritsa ntchito, misonkhano iliyonse ndi yosangalatsa komanso yopindulitsa. Njirayi ikufanana ndi kuikidwa pamodzi kwa "mababu" amodzi, omwe amawonekera m'maganizo a anthu osiyanasiyana. Kukonza ubongo kumakulolani kuti muganizire osati ziweruzo zokha za akatswiri apadera, komanso madera omwe ali pafupi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zimakhudza masewera ambiri, zimathandiza kuganizira zofananazo kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezerapo, ndi maubwenzi mu timagulu titatha njirayi imakhala yotseguka, kudalira.

Kuphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi

Kawirikawiri pamisonkhano ndi kukonzekera misonkhano pali "masewero a wojambula". Bwana wina, ndi oyang'anira akukakamizidwa kuti amvetsere nthawi yayitali ndi kuvomereza naye. Ndizowopsya kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zochititsa mantha kwambiri. Makhalidwe a antchito akulepheretsedwa, akuphatikizidwa ku ntchito yowonjezera. Nthawi zina antchito pazifukwa zina amafuna kuti asamalankhule malingaliro omwe amachokera pamutu, musafune kuti adziwonetse okha.

Chotsatira chake, cholimbikitsani kugwira ntchito "ndi cheza" chatayika, kuika moyo mkati. Njira yokambirana ikukuthandizani kuchotseratu zizindikiro ndi zolepheretsa maganizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisonyeze kuti ndinu ogwira ntchito. Pokhala ndi maganizo okhudza maganizo, munthu amakula bwino.

Chilengedwe

Gwirizanani, lingaliro ili silingatchulidwe tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koposa zonse, amagwiritsa ntchito pamene funsoli likufuna mtundu wina wosankha. Njirayi inafalikira ponseponse m'magulu othandizira, komwe kuli kofunikira kuchoka pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikulowa mu njira ya kulenga. Monga lamulo, zotsatira zabwino sizitenga nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoterezi, zomwe zikutanthauza tanthauzo losiyana. Apa ndi pamene njira yolingalira imabwera moyenera.

Kalasi 11

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za lingaliro la Alex Osborne lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera makalasi omaliza maphunziro. Pa msinkhu wapamwamba, ophunzira amapatsidwa ntchito zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuwuka kwa maganizo osagwirizana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa umunthu wa umunthu umaganiziridwa, maluso omwe alipo ali opangidwa, luso lofunikira limalimbikitsidwa. Ufulu wochulukirapo udzaperekedwa pozindikira malingaliro omwe amadza pamutu, kuyambika kwakukulu kwa ochita kafukufuku achinyamata. Njirayi imapereka kuti ophunzira adziyesera kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi. Malingaliro ochokera kwa ophunzira ndi othandiza kwambiri, pamene achinyamata akuyamikira chidwi chawo kwa iwo.

M'malo momaliza

Kukonza ubongo ndi njira yomwe yatchuka kwambiri posachedwapa. Maofesi ambiri amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera mavuto tsiku ndi tsiku.