Kukula ndi kudyetsa maluwa a ku kasupe m'dzinja

Lily - mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri ndi otchuka mu ziwembu munda. A yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu, osiyanasiyana mitundu ndi chomasuka kulima n'zotheka kuti akonze zinthu zochititsa chidwi dongosolo zamaluwa pamalowa. Ngati onse zomera nakulitsa, maluwa ayenera chonde m'nthaka ndi feteleza zonse. Feteleza kakombo, madzi nthawi zonse, kupalira - izi ndi malamulo zofunika chisamaliro.

Posankha feteleza koyamba kwa maluwa?

Choyamba feteleza kakombo opangidwa ku kasupe oyambirira, atangotha mofulumira pa chivundikiro chisanu. nthaka ayenera kuti aliyense feteleza asafe. Kwambiri zosinthika - nitrate ammonium pa mlingo wa 1 tbsp. L. 1 sq. mita. Amene amakonda feteleza organic, angapindule thovu mullein ulimi wothirira (mullein abwino zolinga zimenezi si abwino chifukwa anthu ankhanza tizilombo microflora) mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10.

Kuwuluka madzi (galasi phulusa ndowa) ndi abwino monga feteleza ndi. Dziwani kuti kumayambiriro phulusa ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa chitukuko cha maluwa. Mukhoza kupanga mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena nthawi madzi ndi madzi kuchokera phulusa mu kasupe ndi chirimwe. Feteleza maluwa masika chofunika ngati mababu ndi anabzala mu malo atsopano mu April-May.

Pankhaniyi, nthaka wabweretsedwa bwino anawola kompositi nthaka (bwino ntchito wokonzeka decontaminated kompositi) kapena tsamba humus. Inu simungakhoze kupanga manyowa mwatsopano, ngakhale wothira nthaka, monga chiopsezo mababu zowola ndi izo.

Feteleza pa maluwa kakombo

Pa kasupe zomera processing munda akhoza utsi mphukira wa maluwa Bordeaux kusakaniza. Vuto kuti simuli chifukwa, koma kuthetsa zomera ku tizirombo timene maluwa - umene pali zingapo mitundu khumi. kuisamalira ndi oyamba yake zakudya zofunika adzalola kukula maluwa okongola (zithunzi za ena mitundu zili m'munsimu).

Chinyezi-wachikondi maluwa safunika kuthirira, makamaka chilimwe, pamene izo zimayambitsa maluwa zazikulu ndi kusasitsa wa follicles. Kuthirira mbewu monga m'munsimu muzu (popanda kugwira masamba), m'mawa kapena masana.

Pa budding kakombo kuvala analengedwa mu njira yomweyo ya masika. Komanso, muyenera mosamala kuphimbira nthaka wosanjikiza utuchi kapena udzu kudula. Evapo-transpiration, chifukwa mu desiccation wa nthaka yomwe ndi osafunika kwambiri kwa maluwa pa nyengo kukula. Madzi ali pa masamba zingachititse matenda. Kuwonjezera madzi muyenera si kawirikawiri, koma zambiri. Pokhapokha ngati madzi ukufika mizu ya kakombo, osati anapitiriza mu topsoil. Ndi zoipa kwambiri, ndi kutenthedwa kwa nthaka, sukhala njira moyo mu babu.

Nthaka zikuchokera komanso amachita mbali. Ngati maluwa kukula ofooka ndi kuyamba kusintha ochekenera pa nthawi, kutanthauza kuti ayenera kusamukira ku malo atsopano. The phunziroli muyenera si wowawasa, popanda kusakanizikana dongo bii pepala bwino anawola manyowa kapena humus. Khalidwe chonde m'nthaka, Achotsa namsongole, ngalande wabwino ndi chinyezi yake kulimbikitsa kukula yogwira ndi zobiriwira maluwa maluwa chilimwe.