"Kusintha" - mphesa, zomwe ziyenera kuyesa!

"Kusintha" - mphesa, zomwe zinapezedwa ndi V.N. Krainov panthawi yopanga masewera. Mitundu yatsopanoyi inayamba kutchuka pakati pa odziwa mphesa, komanso omwe amalima zipatso zamalonda.

"Kusandulika" ndi mphesa, yomwe imatchuka chifukwa cha kusamba kwake. Kuti muzisangalala ndi zokolola, mukufunikira masiku 115-120 okha. Zipatsozi zimakhala zowutsa mudyo ndipo zimakhala ndi khungu lochepa. Mphesa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana "kusintha", chithunzi chomwe chikhoza kuwonetsedwa m'munsimu, amakonda kukula wamaluwa, chifukwa chisamaliro chabwino ndi choyenera shrub imayamba kukula pamalo atsopano ndipo chonde zipatso zake. Chokolola chochuluka cha zipatso zimenezi sichipezeka kum'mwera, komanso pakati. N'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20 a zokolola ku chitsamba chimodzi chomera komanso kawiri pa nyengo.

Mphesa "kusintha": kufotokoza

Chomeracho ndi cha hybrids. Zochitika zake ndi kukula mofulumira komanso kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Kusonkhanitsa zokolola zikhoza kukhala kuchokera kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa September. Chilichonse chimadalira nyengo ya chigawochi.

Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi thupi lokoma komanso zokoma. Zimakhala zofanana kapena zowoneka mozungulira. Mtundu wa chipatso chokhwima ndi pinki ndi mitsinje yachikasu. Zina mwazo zimakula mpaka 52 mm ndipo zimakhala zolemera nthawi zina ngakhale 18 g.

Mphesa kawirikawiri timakhala timene timagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Gulu lakuthwa lingathe kulemera kuchokera pa 0.7 mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu, ngakhale kuti zitsanzo zina zimatha kufika 2.5 makilogalamu. Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti zimapereka bwino kukolola bwino.

"Kusandulika" ndi mphesa, zomwe zimakula mofulumira. Mphukira imakula bwino. Kwa mbande, mizu yamphamvu ndi khalidwe. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa okwatirana. Amalekerera chisanu kuyambira -21 ° mpaka -23 ° Celsius. Ali ndi chiwerengero chotsutsana ndi matenda wamba. Zipatso zimatha kugunda. Mtundu uwu umakongola chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo, umalekerera kayendedwe kabwino.

Mmene Mungabzalitsire Mphesa

Pofuna kudzala "kusintha" pa chiwembu chanu, muyenera kusamalitsa kwambiri mbande zomwe mwapeza. Sitiyenera kukhala zouma kwambiri koma osati mazira komanso kukhala ndi mizu yoyera. Kuti muwone ngati mmera uli woyenera kubzala, m'pofunika kudula tsinde lake lonse. Ngati kagawo ndi kobiriwira, ndiye kuti zonse ziri bwino. Ikhoza kubzalidwa bwino.

Malamulo a kubzala zosiyanasiyana "kusintha":

• Mphesa zabwino zimabzala mu nthaka yotentha.
• M'nthaka, m'pofunikira kupanga kupweteka kwa kukula kwake, kuweruza kukula kwa mizu. Komabe, khosi lolimba mutabzala liyenera kukwera pamwamba.
• Musanabzala chitsamba, m'pofunika kuti muzitsime. Mzuwu umatsikira mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda.
• Mutabzala mphesa, iyenera kuthiridwa bwino ndi kujambulidwa ndi filimu yapadziko lapansi kuzungulira mizu, kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zamasamba zisinthidwe kumalo atsopano.

Palibe chovuta kubzala mphesa "kusandulika". Ndipo ngakhale masewera olima mphesa amatha kupirira mosavuta.

Mbali za chisamaliro

• Ndikofunika kudula tchire la mphesa chaka chilichonse. Pa tsinde sayenera kukhala nthambi zopitirira 35.
• Makamaka, pali ovary imodzi yokha pa mphukira iliyonse, popeza magulu opaka ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu.
• Pofuna kupewa zochitika za matenda a fungalesi, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndi fungicides kangapo panthawi.
• Mphesa "kusintha" imatengedwa ngati mitundu yozizira, koma imayenera kukhala yokonzeka yozizira. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kudulira mipesa kwa ¾ ndikuphimba chomeracho ndi masamba owuma kapena denga lapafupi.

Chisamaliro choyenera chodzala chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino pa kukula kwa chitsamba ndikupeza zokolola zambiri.