Lingaliro la chidziwitso

Chidziwitso ndi chimodzi mwa magulu akuluakulu a filosofi, pamodzi ndi nkhani, mphamvu, malo ndi nthawi. Lingaliro la chidziwitso liri ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana omwe amasonyeza mbali zake zonse. Danthauzo la filosofi limapereka tanthawuzo lotere - choyamba, ndi chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chirichonse, deta, zina, ndipo kachiwiri, ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa cybernetics.

Mwachibadwa, chidziwitso chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuganiza, kusinkhasinkha, pakhomo - ndi mfundo zomwe zimakondweretsa anthu zokhudzana ndi zenizeni zomwe zili pafupi ndi zomwe zikuchitika mmenemo, zomwe munthu kapena zida zomwe zimapangidwa ndi iye zingathe kuzindikira.

Munthu amadziwa izi kudzera mu ziwalo zomwe zimapezeka kwa iye. Lingaliro la chidziwitso mwa munthu ndi chidziwitso chimene analandira kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyana. Chilankhulochi sichichigwira ntchito ngati uthenga uliwonse, koma chatsopano kapena chothandiza, ndiko kuti, sichiwerengera osati mau a uthenga, koma tanthauzo lake.

Mu sayansi, mauthenga ndi mauthenga onse omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mu zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro.

Kwa chiphunzitso cholankhulana, zikutanthawuza zizindikiro zofanana, aliyense, popanda kulingalira tanthauzo lake.

Ndipo mu chidziwitso cha chidziwitso chomwecho , sizikutanthawuza zizindikiro zirizonse zofanana, koma imodzi yokha yomwe imachotsa kapena kuthetsa kwathunthu kusatsimikizika kumene kunaliko kusanakhaleko.

Lingaliro la chidziwitso mu cybernetics ndilotsatira: ndizophatikizapo zizindikiro, zidziwitso kapena zisonkhezero, zomwe zimawonedwa ndi dongosolo lina la chilengedwe, loperekedwa ndi chilengedwe kapena kusungidwa mkati mwa dongosolo. Ndizomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zimafalitsidwa kulikonse, ndiko kuti, malemba, monga malemba kapena zilembo zomwe zimatengedwa ngati zizindikiro kapena zamatsenga. Njira zamakompyuta zimatha kukonza zambiri, popanda munthu kutenga nawo gawo kotero kuti sipangakhale kulankhula za chidziwitso kapena kusadziwa. Anthu oterowo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi deta, zopanda pake, zowonongeka, zomwe palibe zolinga zogwirizana ndi anthu kapena zachilengedwe.

Lingaliro lina la chidziwitso ndilo chipatso chopezeka chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa deta ndi njira zokwanira. Izi ndizizindikiro zonse zolembedwa. Koma kuti mutengepo kanthu kwa iwo, njira zina zimafunika.

Palinso lingaliro lothandizira monga chidziwitso, katundu wa zina za chinthu, koma chitsimikizo chosatha chomwe chimatha kusintha ndi kuberekana. Ndipo ndi chitsimikizo ichi mungathe kuchita zochitika zina - ndondomeko zowunikira. Mu mawonekedwe a zotheka ntchito ndi izo, mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ingathe kusiyanitsidwa.

Mitundu yothandizira mauthenga:

1) Fufuzani - kubweretsanso uthenga kuchokera ku malo osungirako zinthu.

2) Kuwunikira - kuwonjezeka kwake kuti kukhale kokwanira, kokwanira kupanga chisankho.

3) Kukonzekera - kubweretsa mitundu yonse ya mitunduyo kukhala yofanana kuti ikhale yofanana.

4) Kusinkhasinkha - kufufuza deta yomwe si yofunikira pakupanga zisankho.

5) Kukonza - kulongosola kwa deta yonse ndi chinthu china kuti chigwiritsidwe bwino, chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera kupezeka kwake.

6) Zambiri zosungiramo zinthu - kusungidwa kwa ndondomeko yosungiramo zidziwitso m'njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta, njirayi imachepetsa ndalama zopezera chuma ndikuwonjezeka.

7) Chitetezo cha data ndiyeso yothetsera imfa, kusintha kapena kubwereza deta.

8) Kutumiza - kulumikiza ndi kulandira deta pakati pa ophunzira pa ndondomeko ya chidziwitso.

9) Kusintha - kutumizira deta ku mawonekedwe ena kapena kumalo ena.

Lingaliro la chidziwitso ndi lovuta komanso lopangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kotero kuyesayesa kumachitidwa powerenga.