Mammography - ndi kuti kafukufuku? Kodi kuchititsa mammogram?

Mammography - chifuwa mayeso ndi mammography (X-ray makina). Chotero ndondomeko - njira yofala chifuwa bwino. informativity ake ndi oposa 90%. Mammography limasonyeza khansa ya m'mawere pa siteji oyambirira. matenda oyambirira a matenda kudzatithandiza kwathunthu tichotse kapena siziwononga chifukwa ndondomekoyi khansa.

Kupenda khalidwe zimadalira zipangizo, luso-radiologist. The chithunzi chikusonyeza akuonekera chifuwa kapangidwe - glandular ndi connective minofu, mitsempha ya magazi ndi ducts. Akapeza nthenda foci kukula mapulani malo, mawonekedwe, dongosolo.

ndi zizindikiro kwa ndondomeko chiyani? Kodi si zoipa X-ray? Kodi muyenera kuchita mammogram? Similar mafunso akazi, kudandaula za thanzi lawo.

ndi mammogram Kodi

Mammography - ndi x-ray cheza ndi pamtengo wotsika. ndondomeko ndi njira mosamala chifukwa Kupeza Vuto m'mawere. Nthawi analamula kuti cholinga cha kudziwika matenda m'mawere.

Mammography - ndichiyani? Photos wochita ndiye kuti njira si olanda kulipenda. Ndiko kuti, pa msonkhano palibe nkhondo ya thupi ndi thandizo la singano kapena zida zina mankhwala.

Mammography limasonyeza mkazi chotupa, chisindikizo kapena kusintha zina bere.

Izi zikusonyeza mammography

Pachaka mammography limasonyeza matenda oncological pa siteji oyambirira. Choncho, madokotala akulangizidwa kuti zonse kukumana kufufuza mankhwala. Makamaka zogwirizana njirayi kwa akazi zaka 40. Pamsinkhu uwu amayamba kuona kusintha m'thupi zimene zingachititse kuti kuvutika mwa bere minofu. Onetsetsani kuti adzadutsa ngati:

• ndi kumaliseche ndi kwa nipple ndi;
• panali zisindikizo, kupweteka m'chifuwa;
• zinachitika mu bere mawonekedwe kapena mapindikidwe wa nipple lapansi.

Mammography - ndi yodziwira kuti m'pofunika kuti aone mmene alili. Patatha zaka 35 izi mokakamizidwa kwa amayi onse. Ndi zokwanira kuti alandire ndondomeko 1 zaka 2 kudziwika zotupa. Patatha zaka 50 yochitira mammograms pachaka.

Ngati pali kutengera za kumtundu (mbiri banja la matenda chifuwa), ayenera kukayezetsa mammography kwa zaka 30.

Ngati pali chotupa zilonda, ndondomeko zizichitidwa 1 nthawi pamwezi. Iwo tifufuza mphamvu ya chitukuko cha maphunziro.

Kuti adziwe ndondomeko?

Ndi mammography akhoza kudziwa mtima wabwino ndi zilonda neoplasms. ndondomeko amalola kuti tisanthule kusintha mu England mammary ndi kukula ndi kugawa.

- A chotupa. Izi M'mimbamo ndi madzimadzi - chodabwitsa kawirikawiri mu zopangitsa za mammary. Si khansa. Koma mammography, mwatsoka, sangathe kusiyanitsa chotupa kwa chotupa chotupa - ayenera kupenda.

- fibroadenoma. Chotupa mapangidwe, amene imvera awonjezere. Ndi ambiri mwa atsikana. Iwo sali zilonda.

- Calcinates. Ambiri masango ang'onoang'ono a salt kashiamu mu minofu angakhale umboni woyamba wa siteji koyamba kwa khansara. The chachikulu cha maphunziro nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a khansa. Komabe, pamaso pa calcifications mu bere chikhoza kukhala chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ndondomekoyi khansa.

Ngakhale pali chisindikizo mbali imodzi yokha, kafukufukuyu amachitika maere onse. Izi zachitika chifukwa mafano poyerekeza ndi kudziwa kusintha mwa bere ena. Ngati muli zithunzi za njira zakale, uzim'patsa iwo radiologist lapansi.

Contraindications ndondomeko

Mammography chifuwa - ndi x-ray ndi mlingo wochepa wa poizoni. Choncho, madokotala musati amalangiza kuchita:

• amayi apakati;
• amayi unamwino.

Kodi kukonzekera mammogram ndi

Pamaso ndondomeko, akazi nkhawa kawirikawiri chidwi: "Mammography - zimawawa kapena ayi? Kodi ine ndikumverera? ". Mammography - zimatenga sabweretsa chisoni kwambiri. Pamafunika za 10-30 Mphindi. Odwala pamaso ndondomeko, dokotala angakuuzeni tsiku la akuchita mammograms. Komabe, si zofunika kwa matenda mwamsanga tsiku mkombero.

Akazi ena akhoza kuona kusapeza pa phunzirolo ngati iwo adaona kuwawa pachifuwa chake. Choncho, malangizo adokotala, iwo awerenge othetsa ululu.

Pa zodzikongoletsera ayenera kuchotsedwa ndondomeko. Makhalidwe munthu odwala adzakhala kwambiri kuti mawerengedwe a tsiku kodi mammograms. Kawirikawiri ndi masiku 6-12 kuyambira chiyambi cha kuzungulira.

Pamaso pa chifuwa amadzala ayenera awadziwitse dokotala. Pa tsiku la ndondomeko kugwiritsa ntchito perefyumu, kirimu. Axilla ndi malo pachifuwa ayenera kukhala oyera, kuti awonekere kwa mdima filimu.

Kodi ndondomeko

Odwala chidwi pamaso ndondomeko: "Mammography - ndi ultrasound? Kodi kumupima? ". njira zonsezi zimafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti akazi. X-ray tione osiyana ultrasound lapansi.

Ultrasound amalola kuti younikira boma la zimakhala zofewa. A zowonera bwino wandiweyani anapezeka pa mammogram a. Choncho, ngati mmene alili ndi oopsa, izo Kwalamulidwa Kafukufuku onse.

X-ray kudutsa thupi, kukonza fano kumtunda filimu. Mammography - ndondomeko zimene anachita pa outpatient maziko. The radiologist amaika pachifuwa cha wodwalayo pa nsanja ndi vutolo. Anapanga zithunzi zina (kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi mbali), imene nthawi wodwalayo atasintha.

Pakuti zithunzi bwino mkazi kuima ndi kukoka mpweya wake. Mfundo ndondomeko akufanana pachifuwa X-ray. Koma, mosiyana, ndi radiologist amatenga zithunzi za lililonse chifuwa payokha. Pa ndondomeko, chifuwa ndi wothinikizidwa pang'ono zida. N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi?

• Agwirizane bere makulidwe ndi roughness.
• Kuti mudziwe bwino chithunzi.
• Kugawira minofu zofewa kusindikiza ndi Kuona maphunziro zotheka.
• Kuchepetsa cheza mlingo - ndi zosakwana wosanjikiza nsalu, mlingo m'munsi chofunika kwa fano wathunthu.

Pambuyo amajambula zithunzi radiologist kusanthula iwo ndi amapereka zolembedwa a dokotala. Nthawi zina, malongosoledwe a mammography kupeza manja anu. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ndondomeko dokotala angakupatseni mayesero zina zinthu zinanso matenda.

mitundu ya mammography

Pali 2 mitundu ya X-ray Njira mammography:

1. Film.
2. Intaneti.

Film mammography (kuchokera mamma Greek - "mayi" ndi grapho - "kujambula") amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Chithunzichi njira imeneyi, zinalembedwa pa filimu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, wotchuka kwambiri amapeza digito mammography. Timatha inu mukakwaniritse kuphunzira zopangitsa za mammary mwatsatanetsatane akazi, amachepetsa cheza kukhudzana kwa thupi.

Malingaliro cholinga pali 2 mitundu ya mammography:

1. Zodzitetezera (zoikidwa ndi dokotala kupezeka pa mtima kufika zaka zina).
2. Matenda (anatumizidwa amaganiziridwa neoplasm).

Features a digito mammography

Mu digito ndi filimu mammography - chithunzi bwino - bere ndi mbamuikha pakati pa mbale ziwiri. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti 20% ya mosamala filimu alibe kudziwa kumene kuli khansa.

Chinthu china - digito mammography. Ndiko kuti, Takambirana kale. Ndipo kodi ubwino wake? Mu digito X-ray filimu Kupenda m'malo zoyesera (ngati iwo ali mu kamera yadigito). Iwo kutembenuza X-ray ku zikhumbo magetsi. chizindikiro akhoza tinkawasindikiza opulumutsidwa kompyuta kukopera.

Intaneti mammography - njira yabwino:

• odwala ndi mawere wandiweyani;
• Akazi zaka 50;
• odwala pamaso kusintha (kapena ngati kusintha kumatenga zosakwana 1 chaka).

Koma akazi positi-azimayi amsinkhu umenewu amakumana (kapena zaka 50), iwo akhoza kuyesedwa mwa njira iliyonse, ndi film, ndipo digito njira adzakhala mofanana ogwira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chifuwa kachulukidwe amachepetsa msinkhu, amene amalola kupeza zithunzi apamwamba awiri onsewa.

ngati ndondomeko zoipa?

Odwala ena chifukwa kulephera kwawo, ponena kuti mammography - ndi zoipa. Pamaso chabe mlingo waukulu, choncho ndi bwino kuchita ultrasound. Madokotala amati ndi kusunga malamulo a X-ray kuwononga thanzi Kupenda adzakhala kochepa.

Choyamba, pali specifications kwa ndime za kayendetsedwe x-ray pa chaka.

Kachiwiri, nyukiliya walitsa mlingo chiri chochepa (zochepa njira kuposa pamene fluorography).

Ultrasound ndi X-ray Kupenda wowonjezera. Choncho, Madokotala amakonda kulemba ndipo ndi zina matenda njira.

ubwino mammography

Mupeza nthenda mapangidwe mu England mammary. Mammography akhoza matenda a khansa pa siteji oyambirira. Zimenezi, kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda a khansa. Pali njira zambiri zochepetsera khansara mu gawo oyambirira.

kuipa mammography

Mukalandire deta yolondola, choncho ndi bwino kuti kuphatikiza njira zingapo chifuwa bwino. Pankhani ya pachithunzichi zabwino anaika mammography zina ndi ultrasound. Rechecked zotsatira zambiri zinamuyendera bwino. Mu nkhani ya kafukufuku wa akazi osaposera zaka 30 mankhwala akhoza kukhala zothandiza (chifuwa kachulukidwe kukupangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti kafukufuku Mkhalidwe).

njira zina bere Kupenda

Mammography tomosynthesis ndi - fano pachifuwa volumetric monga wochepa thupi (1 mm) kagawo. Izi njira latsopano limene sichimaperekedwa okwanira mayesero matenda.

Kujambula - njira modekha, zomwe si ntchito cheza zoipa. Koma sangathe kusonyeza ena anomalies.

Kuwala mammography - ndi njira ntchito ziyerekezo tomography ndi zida. Matenda mtundu wa kafukufuku sizikhudza. Fulorosenti kuwala mammography kumafuna kutumidwa phosphors minofu. Izi zimathandiza kuona kukula kwa chotupa cha.

US - ndi ultrasound bwinobwino zimene zimathandiza inu ndi chithunzi chazinthu ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Izo ntchito pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, chifukwa si zoipa kuposa njira X-ray.

Biopsy - zochepa chabe pamalangizo zitsanzo minofu kwa atafufuza. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti akaone kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa khansa ya m'mawere.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

Mothandizidwa ndi matenda mammography amapezeka kusintha zopangitsa za mammary. cheza Low-mlingo sikukuvulaza thanzi wodwalayo. Pang'ono kusapeza kuvumbitsira mulingo woyenera khansa pa ndondomeko pa siteji koyamba.

Pomaliza lembani zinthu chowawa zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha khansa ali aang'ono:

• mimba;
• oyambirira kusamba (asanafike zaka 11);
• kusintha m'thupi (m'kamwa kulera, matenda a chithokomiro, wonenepa kapena sikelo);
• mochedwa kusintha (pambuyo zaka 55);
• choyamba mwana pa zaka mochedwa (pambuyo zaka 30);
• matenda matenda;
• kutengera za kumtundu;
• Zonse zinthu nkhawa.

matenda oyambirira adzalola kuchiza kwathunthu ndi khansa kapena kuchita opaleshoni popanda kuwonongeka kwenikweni (Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa chotupacho, kuchita popanda mankhwala amphamvu). mosamala zonse kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi thanzi kwa zaka zambiri.