Population Pskov (Russia): nyengo, malo, malo a chuma

Kwa zaka zambiri, wotchuka Russian dziko ndi mizinda yawo! History of aakulu mowona. Pskov - wina chuma cha Russia wakale. Iye - malo wolamulira akhristu oyamba, Mfumukazi Olga. Pskov ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale, mbiri yake inayamba kale Ubatizo wa Russia, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, ndi 903

malo Geographical ndi dera loyandikana

Pskov lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo la Russia. Kameneka ndi dera malo. Izi magawano utsogoleri ndi boma malire, limodzi ndi Estonia, Latvia ndi Belarus. Kumbali Russian - izo Leningrad, Novgorod, Tver ndi Smolensk zigawo. M'dera la 95,6 sq. Km wa m'tawuni moyo. Pskov amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu dziko. Makampani ambiri otukuka alendo pano. Anthu ambiri amabwera kudzaona kuona.

Nyengo ndi nyengo mikhalidwe

Zima m'dera Pskov zimakhalanso wofatsa, ndi chilimwe - amtengo ofunda ndi chinyezi. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa Atlantic Ocean. Avereji kutentha July zimapanga 17-20 ° C, ndipo mu January - 8-10 ° C pansi pa ziro.

History of Pskov

Pskovy m'kamwa mwa mitsinje ndi Great anali malo a ntchito yomanga mzinda 903. Koma midzi koyamba m'dziko lino anatuluka mu zaka VI-VIII.

Independent chitukuko cha mzinda zinachitika ndithu mwachangu. Back mu chiyambi cha XI m'ma wachokera Pskov a Novgorod, ndipo mu 1138 m'mudzi opatulika ndipo anakhala wodziimira dera.

Zifukwa Hrs, dziko kawirikawiri poyera kuti oukira ndi nkhondo yogonjetsa. Koma mdani analephera kuswa anthu. Pskov anali ndi mbadwa Russian dziko. Komabe, kuukira kwa Livonia Knights mzinda anali kuganizira lawo, Novgorod anali kuyesera kuti amuchotsepo asilikali a Sweden. zaka ziwiri kulimbana anapitiriza, koma gawo la mzinda chitakonzedwa ndi Aisiraeli.

m'ma XIII amakhala Pskov heyday. Anamanga mchitidwe umenewu ndi akachisi, kukodzedwa malonda, pali umboni woyamba, achilendo, Pskov kalembedwe kupenta, iconography, zomangamanga.

Padziko lapansi lino anabadwa ambiri kanjedza mbiri yakale kwambiri amene anayamikira mzinda ndi anthu ake. Pskov anakhala kunyumba kwa Aleksandra Nevskogo, Peter Ine, M. I. Kutuzova, A. S. Pushkina, Mussorgsky, Nicholas II, pa Rimsky-Korsakov. Onse a iwo ali mu njira ina nawo chitukuko ndi kutukuka kwa dera lawo.

Kachiwiri mzinda "Anagonjera" kuti nkhondo ndi Aisiraeli mu 1941. nthawi iyi ankhondowo anakhala Germany. Pskov yake inawonongedwa, otsala 83 kunyumba kopanda anauka pa bwinja la kukagawira. History of Pskov nakhalanso kuyambira mu 1945, monga izo zinali pa nthawi ino ndi kubwezeretsa yogwira mzinda.

Kodi mu dzina?

Mu masiku a wakale m'mudzi Russia wotchedwa Plskov kapena Pleskov. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri katchulidwe zasintha ndipo wakhala mwambo Pskov. Dzina la mzinda andipatsa mtsinje Pskov, kutanthauza yomasulira ku Estonia "madzi utomoni wonunkhira."

anthu

Choyamba infesting Pskovian m'mphepete zitsulo finno-ugric - Tschudi ndi Vod ndi mafuko Baltic (akapichi) unpreserved ndigwira. M'zaka za m'ma VI iwo n'kuyamba krivichi ndi Slovenia. Ndi chifukwa iwo kuti panali masiku Asilavo anthu.

Pskov ndi Moscow m'zaka XV - ndi kumzinda waukulu wa Russia, koma pambuyo yomanga St. Petersburg ndi kukula kwa malire a kumadzulo amalakatika mphamvu ndi wotaya kufunika kwake kumbuyo. mfundozi kusokoneza chitukuko cha mzinda ndi anthu.

Chifukwa china ndi kuchepa anthu Pskov anakhala Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, omwe anapha miyoyo ya anthu zikwi zinai za Pskov. zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha pakati dera chawonjezeka makamaka chifukwa kayendedwe ka anthu mu dera.

Mzinda wamakono wa dera Pskov ndi mzinda waukulu ndipo ali okhala 208.000. Mbali yaikulu (95%) ndi Russian, kagulu ka - izo Belarusians, Ukrainians ndi mayiko ena.

Dzina lolondola okhalamo - Pskov. Koma nthawi zina mukhoza kumva mawu zodabwitsa "bumpkin". Malinga ndi nthano wachiwiri "dzina" anthu oyenera Peter I. Iye sanathe kuwongola bulaketi sitimayo, kupanga amene anali kukhala okha Pskov.

zowoneka

mipingo wotsitsimutsa, mchitidwe umenewu ndi Matchalitchi kukumana alendo ake kuposa chaka. Izi Utatu Cathedral, mpingo Georgiya Pobedonostsa, mpingo wa St. Yohane Mbatizi churchyard Vybuty, Olginskaya tchalitchi, chikumbutso polemekeza Battle pa Ice , ndi zambiri.
Chidwi ngati malinga ngati mzinda Gremyachy nsanja Dovmontov ndipo, ndithudi, kupatula - Pskov Kremlin. Inu sayenera kunyalanyaza Pogankiny Komiti malo phiri, maphunziro Theatre, zamanja kunyumba, kowonera zakale farmstead Honey, malamulo zipinda.

ophiphiritsa

Odula manja a mzinda wa - ndi buluu chishango ndi chithunzi cha kambuku chikusuntha akulamula manja. Oak masamba, zopotoka riboni wa St. Andrew, lathuli chizindikiro ndi korona wachifumu korona wachifumu. Kuyerekezera Tingaone ufulu kukoma khalidwe n'chobadwa mu mkhalidwe monga Russia. Pskov anatsimikizira izo kwa zaka zambiri.

Mipiringidzo - chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, ndi maonekedwe ake pa manja mwangozi. Ndipotu, Pskov, monga mudzi malire akale, anali mzere woyamba wa chitetezo wa Lithuanians, Germany, Livonians. anthu ake anali nthawi zonse kusamala za m'mayiko Russian ndi mtendere awo ndi West. Ndi kufunitsitsa kukumana mdani limasonyeza nyalugwe, ndi kaimidwe wake, chinenero ndi anamuukitsa mphamvu kutsindika kuganizira occupier lapansi.

Dzanja zikutanthauza chitetezo wakumwamba korona - mphamvu ya masamba thundu - muyaya. Blue ndi mitundu golide amaimira kuwolowa manja, chilungamo ndi ulemerero.

m'maboma a Pskov

Mbiri yakale, mudzi lidagawikana m'zigawo zinayi:

• Zavelich'e - kumadzulo mbali ya mzinda, inali kuwoloka mtsinje Wamkulu.
• Pskov Kremlin, womwenso lonse mzinda ndi Dovmontov.
• Zavokzale - m'madera kum'mwera ndi ya kum'mwera ya "mtima" wa Pskov.
• Zapskove - m'mphepete kumpoto kwa mtsinje Pskov.

Mu 1980, mzinda zigawo ziwiri zokha - Pushkin ndi Lenin, amene linathetsedwa mu October 1988 tsopano Pskov - ndi 14 utsogoleri zigawo ndi anatumizidwa manambala siriyo.

zomangamanga

Anawononga pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Pskov amakono bwino anabwezeretsedwa. Unachitikira zodziwitsa ntchito yobwezeretsa kusintha mbali mbiri ya mzinda. Mzinda chimakula ndiponso wokongola kwambiri ndi kudutsa chaka.
Posacedwapa akhale okonzeka ndi embankments cha mitsinje kuwiri, izo akufuna kutsegula masiku oncologic dispensary.

Wotukuka kwambiri zosangalatsa makampani, womwenso lachisangalalo Pskov ku zinthu zakale kumalo azisangalalo. Analenga yowoneka Ice Palace, ndi ana - malo okongola ndi zisudzo nyama "reflex". Ndipo ana ndi akulu Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukaona planetarium.

Akusuntha mu mzinda makamaka matayala - izo mabasi, matakisi ndi magalimoto. Palinso siteshoni ya mtsinje, kumene maulendo Ngalawa bungwe. Pakati pa mizinda ikuchitika pa misewu, sitima ndi mpweya. Popeza Pskov ndi mbali yofunika ya mbiri ya boma Russian, pali zimachitikanso zokopa alendo ndi hotelo malonda.

zachilengedwe

Environmental kuwerengetsa, komanso m'mizinda yambiri yaikulu ya la Russia, imene chitukuko cha mafakitale, pa mlingo avareji. Koma akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu a m'deralo akuyesetsa bwino, kutali zedi landscaped mzinda wa Pskov. Malo okwana danga wobiriwira ndi 40 mahekitala.

Pa dera la nkhalango ozungulira analenga Pskov pogwiritsa nawo mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda kudzera mwa mchere akasupe ndi matope.

Zitsanzo za zomangamanga Asilavo komanso zokongoletsa, chikhalidwe chapachiyambi cha kupenta ndi mbiri, mawu inimitable wa anthu a m'deralo zachilengedwe zokongola - onse lamakono asatambira Pskov!