Kodi anapita dragoon regiments?

Dragoon regiments - mtundu wapachiyambi wa asilikali kuti akhoza kulimbana onse wapansi ndi kavalo-madongosolo. Ie Dragoons -. Kodi zosunthika womenya amene amadziwa njira zosiyanasiyana nkhondo.

dzina

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dragoon regiments kutenga dzina lawo mawu French "chinjoka". Chifanizo cha cholengedwa lanthano anali pa mbendera ya regiments choyamba. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina amachokera mawu akuti "chinjoka" - yochepa musket French m'ma 16. N'zotheka kuti onse awiri mfundo zimenezi mukopedwe dzina la mtundu watsopano wa asilikali.

tsogolo

Poyamba regiments dragoon ankatengedwa mtundu m'malo achilendo wa oyenda. Zikamera wa manja yaing'ono negate mphamvu asilikali kwambiri zida chivalry, monga asilikali zida sanali mbali yofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo monga izo zinali mu nthawi ya Early ndi Middle Ages. Tsopano Ankhondo zosamveka ankaimira chandamale wangwiro kwa Musketeers, mfuti mosavuta anamulasa chitsulo zida.

Koyamba ntchito kupezerapo

oyenda ndi muskets kufooka inagona mu kuti analibe kuyenda. Choncho, maganizo a tacticians ndi French nalo lingaliro: kuika oyenda pa mahatchi kotero iwo mwamsanga ndipo akamagwiritsa kuti awonekere kutsogolo iliyonse. Ndipotu, izi ndi maonekedwe loyamba oyenda a m'manja, yekha m'malo njinga zamoto ntchito ndi kavalo. Poyamba dragoon regiments anatsika pa bulu nagwada oyenda motsatira dongosolo nkhondo pa njira ya mdani, kutsegula moto muskets lapansi.

wasinthika dragoons

M'zaka za m'ma XVII, kwathunthu anasiya akale unyolo makalata ndi zida. Tsopano nkhondo kumanunkha onga ndipo anamva volleys mfuti ndi mfuti. Panthawi imeneyi, panali kufunika ankhondo lonse, nthawi yomweyo zikanakhala zosiyana liwiro ndipo akhoza kupulumutsa inatembenuka kuti muyambe wandiweyani la mdani. Izi ndi apakavalo nakhala Regiment wa dragoons.

Lancers, Dragoons, Hussars - mitundu iwiri yosiyana asilikali mu XVII - Muzipemphera. XX zaka. Ndipo ngati Lancers ndi Hussars - ndi mopepuka squads wa trotters kudya, omwe kawirikawiri ntchito kufufuza ndi adaniwo, ndi dragoons - ndi apakavalo zonse pa akavalo amphamvu Hardy. Ntchito yawo yaikulu inali kupeza malo ofooka mmaudindo kudziteteza mdani ndi mdani kuswa ntchito limodzi akutsatiridwa ndi magulu chilengedwe payokha. Ndi njira imeneyi analola Napoleon Bonaparte kupambana chigonjetso angati anzeru ndi manambala kuposa asilikali mdani.

Maonekedwe ku Russia

Mu dziko lathu loyamba dragoon Regiment unakhazikitsidwa mu 1631 ku chiwerengero cha alendo: asilikali a Sweden, Dutch ndi English. Koma alendo atumikira Russia kwa nthawi yayitali: patapita chaka iwo kukangana, ndi anthu akuderalo ndi akuluakulu ndi kusiya dziko lathu.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XVIII lonse Russian apakavalo popangidwa ndi mtundu wa dragoons. Popeza 1712, apolisi nkomwe ndi apakavalo unit wa dragoons lapansi. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX izo achotsa kusiyana mitundu munthu asilikali. Mu 1907 anabwezeretsa dzina lakale lancers, hussars, dragoons, mbwenye nkhabe amasiyana mzake monga kale.

zida

Dragoons anali malupanga, muskets ndi mikondo yochepa mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, mwa Lancers, amene anali pikes yaitali, amenya dragoons chomwecho chapatali. Mu dziko lathu, nthawi zambiri dragoon regiments anali atakonzekera ndi nyundo kapena nkhwangwa chosiyanitsa oyenda wathu machenjerero ku Ulaya.

chovala

Ife tanena kale kuti dragoons poyambirira ntchito onse wapansi ndipo okokedwa ndi mahatchi. Izi zinaoneka makamaka yunifolomu: izo zinali chimodzimodzi ndi regiments oyenda, ndi kokha apakavalo dragoons ankavala nsapato zazikulu ndi mavavu yosamveka ndi chimathandiza chitsulo.

Moyo Alonda Dragoon Regiment

The utumiki mu Regiment wa dragoons anali zochepa zapamwamba kuposa apakavalo "choyera" uhlan ndi hussar, kotero kuti apite ku ofesi, monga ulamuliro, osauka olemekezeka, nthumwi zambiri za "Ankhondo" ndi ena. Dragoons ndipo nthawi zambiri anafa iwo m'ng'anjo pakatikati pa nkhondo, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo anali gwero la chilengedwe cha madera yotentha ya nkhondo, monga wedged mabungwe numerically kuposa mdani wapansi, kupanga kusiyana mabungwe tcheru.

Komabe panali magawano pakati dragoons, amene anafuna kukhala mwamtheradi apakavalo onse - Moyo Alonda Dragoons. Poyamba kugawanika anatenga dzina la Moyo alonda apakavalo Regiment wa Chasseurs. Division anabwera pansi pa lamulo la 3 April 1814, yolembedwa mu mzinda wa Paris - Versailles. Malinga ndi dongosolo la Russian Mfumu Alexander I unit latsopano anali kukhala malo okhala chigonjetso cha manja Russian pa undefeated Napoleon. Munthu aliyense wamng'ono ankafuna utumiki, mugawo ili, kuyambira Mkhristuyo ankalimbikitsa mwa munthu lachifumu.

April 3, 1833 ndi Regiment Dzina lomaliza - Moyo alonda Dragoon, kusunga kuti dzina mpaka kuvunda ake mu 1918. Iye anakhala nawo pa ntchito ambiri ankhondo, kuphatikizapo Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, kumbuyo malire pa Crimea nkhondo, ndi Polish ndawala 1831, ku East Prussia monga mbali ya Army Choyamba General PK Rennenkampf pa First World nkhondo.

asilikali onse ankavala chosiyana chizindikiro magawano Dragoons - batchi mu mawonekedwe a red-wakuda nkhata ndi likulu kalata "B" pakati ndi korona wachifumu pamwamba. chizindikiro Izi zikutanthauza Regiment munthu a mafumu lachifumu.

Royal Dragoon Regiment of Scotland

Ponena za Dragoons, sangathe kunena za Royal Chi Dragoon alonda. Mbali kagulu kathu ka ichi kuti Scotland sikulenga wamphamvu mayunitsi apakavalo, chifukwa mbiri, m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso chikhalidwe makhalidwe a dziko lino. Komabe, mu 1861 Korol Karl II zinasaina lamulo pa mapangidwe a squadrons asanu a Regiment wa Scottish Dragoons. yunifolomu zawo zinali mwala-imvi mtundu, kotero magawano mChipangano "imvi Regiment" ndipo mu 1702 zifika dzina zosavomerezeka - "Gray Dragoons" pambuyo kugwirizana kwa asilikali a Britain ndi Scotland. The anangotchula boma cha Regiment chomwecho anali 'Royal Regiment North British Dragoons ", koma ntchito mu ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

dragoons Scottish bwinobwino anamenyera korona British. Mwachitsanzo, pa Nkhondo ya Ramillies mu 1706 iwo nagubuduza French alonda Grenadier Regiment wa Mfumu. Pa nkhondo ya ku Waterloo "dragoons imvi" kufuula "Scotland kalekale!" Mu matenda othamanga anagunda battalion French, nalanda akaidi ambiri. anga wina ngakhale analanda mbendera mzere wa Regiment mdani. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi pa mipango Scottish dragoons chizindikiro cha shelufu ngati chiwombankhanga ankaudaya "Waterloo" lolembedwa.

Regiment nawo Crimea nkhondo ndi Boer, komanso woyamba ndi wachiwiri zapadziko lonse. Ndi chidwi lotsiriza wathu Mfumu Nicholas II anali mkulu wa Regiment lapansi. "Gray Dragoons" anali woyamba wa gawo English, anakumana ndi asilikali a Soviet ku Germany pa May 2 1945 chaka.