Modern mobisa m'nyumba: chithunzi

nyumba mobisa ali amatikumbutsa chitunda kapena chibowo pafupifupi kuphatikiza ndi Edene. Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri akuyesetsa kupeza nyumba ngati mu dziko. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati njira kuoneka osiyana ndi anthu ndi kuyandikira chikhalidwe. Nyumba ya mtundu umenewu ndi mobisa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Ndi zomveka n'kopindulitsa osati pa nthawi ya zomangamanga, komanso pa ntchito.

nyumba mobisa si kokwera mtengo iwo amatha pafupifupi aliyense. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kutsatira mfundo za sayansi ndi khalidwe la chilengedwe m'nyumba anali pa mlingo mkulu. Kutentha dothi lili ndi makhalidwe ena, nchifukwa chake anafotokoza kumanga kuti asatope. Komanso, mpaka ozizira aakulu mkati nyumba izi kusunga kutentha chimamangirira pa kasupe ndi chilimwe masiku ofunda. N'chifukwa chake nyengo ya tchuthi angathe.

Chifukwa kusankha nyumba mobisa

nthaka amachita ngati wochititsa m'malo osauka kutentha. Chifukwa ichi, kutentha yaitali kwambiri umadutsa makulidwe a nthaka, zomwe ndi zaphindu osati yotentha komanso yozizira. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kutentha pa tsiku yotentha pa akuya miyezi itatu yokha pambuyo ozama 2.5 m. Nthawi kunkafika pachimake chaka cha nyumba zimenezi akuti ndi masika.

Kusankha malo pomanga

nyumba mobisa ayenera kumangidwa ku malo, amene anali kale kuti kunyamulidwa. Ndi bwino ngati mungapeze pamwamba pa phiri. Izi kupewa magazi kudzera pansi m'nyumba. Windows bwino kuganizira mbali zonse zinayi, kupereka danga kuwala kokwanira.

Pomanga kumtunda kwa nthaka ndi zofunika kudula nyumba, ndipo pambuyo akamaliza ntchito amawaika iwo mu malo. Mu nyumba zimenezi n'kovuta kupeza kuyatsa. cheza Natural yokwanira, kamodzi mkati, inu simukuona kusiyana pakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba ochiritsira njerwa.

nyumba Mobisa ndi mitundu iwiri:

• diked;
• mobisa.

Mtundu kumapeto kwa dongosolo kumaphatikizapo pomanga mobisa ndi pansi pa chapamwamba. Dike nyumba ili pamwamba pa nthaka kapena pang'ono zobisika kuseri mlingo mzere. Komabe, pamwamba akadali wodzazidwa ndi dothi. Akamaliza nthaka mu malo kotero kuti mungakhale mbali ya chiwembu.

Features ntchito yomanga pa bwato la

Mobisa yomanga nyumba kungaphatikizepo chilengedwe cha pa bwato la. Pankhaniyi, nyumba ili pa mtunda, amene ali otsetsereka yaing'ono. Denga ayenera yokutidwa ndi nthaka, kumakonda kuchita matabwa, mu nthawi zina, chotero kapangidwe ndi arched kapena mosabisa.

Pakhomo m'pofunika kuti mathero, kupereka ndi denga ndi. Ndi kumalumikiza chitseko sitepe. Mazenera chimakhala padenga kapena gables. Monga dzenje kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa pansi chimodzi chokha. Ngati inu kupanga awiri, zidzakhala nyumba zabwinobwino ndi chapansi. Kumanga slab m'lifupi zimadalira chikhato Komabe, mtengo uwu ambiri zosakwana 6 m.

Pakuti zomangamanga zofunika ndi kukonza dzenje, mkati limene makoma zimamangidwa. Nkofunika iwo phula, anapereka zipilala yothandizira, amene adzakhala denga. Nditamaliza ntchito yomanga mpanda ndi kudenga, komanso kuika kumatira zipangizo denga yokutidwa ndi nthaka.

Features ntchito yomanga Dike nyumba

Ngati mukufuna Mobisa yomanga nyumba, mukhoza kusankha Dike zomangamanga, amene ali abwino kwa gawo mosabisa, otsetsereka kapena phiri. nyumbayi wakhala kwathunthu adalowetsedwa, gawo chapamwamba amakhalabe padziko. Makoma otsala obvalovyvayut, kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga.

nyumba kungakhale dongosolo lililonse, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, zenera ndi zambiri pa mbali ziwiri. Gawo loyamba la ntchito yomanga adzakhala kukumba dzenje. Ngati nyumba akuyenera kumanga padziko lapansi, ndiyeno kuteteza nthaka tikhoza kupita mu gawo lachiwiri - yomanga mpanda ndi denga. Zimafunika kumatira, amene ayenera kulimbana ndi katundu dothi, kotero muyenera kugwira kuwerengetsera malinga ndi malamulo a. nyumbayo ili mu chomaliza yokutidwa ndi nthaka, kupatulapo mbali za kachitidweko, kumene mawindo ndi zitseko.

Malamulo yomanga

Ngati aganiza kuti amange nyumba mobisa ndi manja anu, inu ayenera kutsatira malamulo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nyumbayi idzaululidwa kuti chinyontho. Choncho zida zomangira ayenera kukhala zoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo mankhwala ndi madzi kufumbwa. Ndi bwino ntchito mu-situ simenti kapena ceramic. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire siyabwino, chifukwa akhoza kuyamwa chinyontho.

Pamaso kusankha kumatira n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu zonse zitheka. The njira yofala yomanga nyumba mobisa kapena Dike imatengedwa kuti kukumba dzenje. Pankhaniyi zaglubit nyumba oposa 1 m, poyerekeza ndi anakonza miyeso yomanga.

Mbali yakunja nyumba mwachita melkozaglublenny maziko, kupirira amene masamu kutenga nkhani katundu wolemera. Ngati khoma makulidwe ndi aakulu kwambiri, ayenera kuganizira katundu nthaka. Kapangidwe denga Nthawi zambiri zochokera dongosolo truss, koma mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoika thabwa asagwe.

ayamikira anapanga

Pamene anamanga mobisa kunyumba zogona, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito simenti kapena njerwa ntchito yomanga mpanda. Pankhaniyi, denga ndi monolithic ndipo ali ndi Chipilala mawonekedwe. Mapulani adzakhala Hardy. Kumatira pansi ndi makoma ayenera kupangidwa mu kuzungulira mosalekeza. Ngati nyumba chinakula ndi oposa 1 m, ndiye mumakhala nyumbayi Sikuti. Koma pali vuto yekha makoma, ndiye denga uyenera Komanso insulated.

Pa dongosolo la amuna ndi akazi ndi kofunika kumatira, kutchinjiriza ndi screed. Pa chomaliza chophimba kukongoletsa yakwera. Modern nyumba mobisa ayenera dongosolo ngalande, limene lili pafupi makoma kuzungulira kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Pankhaniyi, madzi idzayenda ndipo anatsogolera mu chitoliro ngalande, zimene ziyenera kukhala pansi pa mlingo wa m'nyumba. mapeto ayenera anatumiza kwa m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa.

Nyumba ndi galaja mobisa

The nyumba ndi galaja mobisa lero - ndi zachilendo. chigamulocho. zofunika, ngati muli malo amene okha danga ufulu. Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha - lathunthu kapena gawo recessed magalimoto.

Yachiwiri ndi zambiri ndalama ndi amenable kuti kukhazikitsa yosavuta. mosungira mwakuya kwambiri ndi zofooka zina za mtundu chinyezi zimabwezera kuthamanga nthaka. Nkofunika kukonzekera mbale chifukwa alipo amene ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi wandiweyani zokwanira. Muyenera kuyamba ntchito ndi mawerengedwe a voliyumu ya zipangizo. Nkofunika kupereka pamaso pa kumatira.

Mu sitepe yotsatira dzenje zakonzedwa, n'kofunika kuganizira ndingaliro ya ulendo inbound. Mbale anayikidwa pansi pa dzenje, motero m'pofunika ntchito zochotsa njira. Nyumba ndi magalimoto mobisa akhoza anakonza pa luso, zimene zimaphatikizapo ntchito yomanga garaja mu sitepe Dzazani pansi pa ntchito yomanga ndi simenti. Fundam makoma anapanga ndi slabs analimbitsa simenti. Iwo azikachitira, ndipo chotero, iwo adzaperekedwa kwa katundu mkulu. Pa mbali mbale ayenera kuikidwa kulowererana, amene adzatumikira monga pansi woyamba. nyumba zogona ndi magalimoto mobisa ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa kumatira makoma. Izi kupewa malowedwe a chinyezi mkati malo a.

Njira yomanga

Zipupa ndi denga kuyenela yokutidwa ndi kumatira. Padziko ikuthandizira mauna unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo unali ndi pulasitala. Pre-kukonzedwa Buku ndege antifungal nyimbo. Ziyenera kuchitika mpaka nthawi monga inu kuphimba pamwamba ndi phunziroli.

Mu sitepe yotsatira mukhoza kuyamba kuika chipata ndi njira alendo. polojekiti ndi nyumba mobisa, komanso ndi galaja mobisa, pazikhalanso kupezeka kwa aya. Nkofunika anagona chingwe, muyenera kokha kusankha-gawo mtanda wake. The voteji ayenera kokwanira. Akatswiri kusankha chingwe ndi kulolerana wina oposa. Apo ayi, mudzakhala kuzindikira kuti kulankhulana ukhala ngati zochita tikufuna. Nditamaliza yomanga angayambe khazikitsa dongosolo magetsi.

Chilolezo kulowa mu garaja mobisa

Mobisa nyumba, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani za nthawi zambiri ndi mobisa magalimoto. Pankhaniyi, n'kofunika kudzatunga kulowa zolondola. Kwambiri phompho ndi waufupi zingachititse kusapeza. Mu nyengo bwino, zovuta zingaoneke wosaonekayo, koma nthawi ya mvula ndi kulowa ntchito simungathe kukwanitsa. Plus, pansi adzakhala kukhetsa madzi ambiri.

Mbali ya ndingaliro mu nkhani iyi kawirikawiri mu osiyanasiyana ° 140 mpaka 150. Ngati mtengo uwu n'chozama, mungapeze mavuto pa nyengo yozizira. Ndi kukula akuya garaja pakhomo kutalika ayenera kuchita zambiri. The njira yodutsamo kufika ayenera kugawidwa m'zigawo zosiyana. The woyamba - yoyambira, m'litali ndi amangoona 3 mamita otsetsereka m'dera lino ayenera kukhala wolingana 120 ° C .. Woyendera nthambi yachiwiri theka m'litali, mbali zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 150 °. Zoni chachitatu chimatchedwa wofiira ndipo lili kutsogolo zipata okha. m'litali ndi amangoona 1.2 m.

Nkofunika kuona kuti pakati pa madera awa sanali kusiyana kwambiri lakuthwa.

Malangizo kwa chitukuko cha kulowa

Pa dongosolo la zipangizo kulowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, umene ndi sanali Pepala kwenikweni. Ena amisiri kupanga braking notches kuthandiza pa ayezi ndi mvula. Kuzungulira makoma anaika footpath ndi handrail. Izi adzalola bwinobwino adzatsika ndi kukwera kumbuyo.

Popeza chipata wayikidwa kuchimbudzi mkuntho, okonzeka latisi. Ndi bwino yothandiza pa Kutentha mfundo chingamulepheretse madzi yozizira koopsa. Mbali ya pakhomo amene anaika kusunga makoma, iyi idzakhala kukusalani kugwa kwa nthaka.

Kumanga pakhomo yopita ku galaja mobisa

Mapangidwe msewu pazikhalanso backfilling nthaka, umene kuchilango zolephera. Mseu yokutidwa ndi miyala, amene ali bwino ting'onoting'ono basi. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza izi zingasiyane masentimita 10 ndi 15. The chonyamulira wosanjikiza umene uli waukulu, amapangidwa kuchokera 15-masentimita wosanjikiza konkire.

Nkofunika onetsetsani kuti pa kuyanika wa yankho pa izo kupewa insolated. Ngati nyengo ndi kotentha, ndiye pamwamba ndi sprayed ndi madzi. Kamodzi mwala ndi wouma ❖ kuyanika akhoza anapereka. Pamene nthawi zina amachita ngati phula amaika mumsewu matailosi kapena zipangizo zina.

unsembe wa mpweya

Mpweya wabwino kwa galaja mobisa ndi nyumba chofunika. The njira choyamba ndi unsembe wa msonkhano monoblock. dongosolo lino kukokera utsi mpweya ndi inflow mpweya watsopano. Monoblock amapereka mpweya wabwino komanso ubwino wake mu mtima unsembe mosavuta.

Koma ngati mukuopa wa mtengo wake mkulu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, imene imakhudza unsembe wa dongosolo yodziyimira payokha. Kamangidwe ali mmagawo awiri osiyana, mmodzi amene ndi udindo inflow, pamene ena - kwa outflow mpweya. Kachitidwe ali masensa wapadera ndipo amapereka basi kusintha ntchito.

Pomaliza

Monga mmodzi wa ntchito zofunika pomanga mosungira mobisa nyumba ndi mutuluka kumatira. Iwo anachita ntchito dongosolo ngalande ndi mapangidwe a PAD fyuluta.

Sikuti kukhulupirira kuti nkhani izi zikhoza kuthetsa ntchito kumatira madzi, umene ntchito m'nyumba okha. Ndipotu, njira imeneyi si zothandiza. Phula kumatira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo ndi.