Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov, pulezidenti wa Russian Academy of Sciences: yonena, ntchito ya sayansi

Russian Academician Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov - wasayansi amene lakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri mu ankalamulira thupi. Iye anadzipereka ntchito yake maphunziro kufufuza sanali abwino plasma, mkulu mphamvu kachulukidwe ndi zimango za detonation ndi mantha mafunde. Tsopano iye azigwira malo a Purezidenti wa Russian Academy of Sciences.

mapangidwe

Anabadwa Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov January 23, 1946 mu Noginsk. Mu 1962, iye analowa MIPT - Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. chikumveka mavuto a wodandaulayu mu Institute thupi-zaumisiri ndi chidwi. The Forts sukulu zambiri za masewera, kuphatikizapo kusewera kwa timu ya dziko ya RSFSR mu mpira. Choncho, Vladimir sanaganize za tsogolo la yunivesite, chifukwa cha kuumba akanakhoza kupeza iliyonse bungwe kunja kwa mpikisano.

Mu chilimwe, pamene anzake purposefully kukonzekera mayeso pakhomo, Fort osasamala kucheza mu dziko ndi achibale pafupi Dolgoprudny (komwe ndi MIPT). Mu thupi-zaumisiri Institute anamutcha bwenzi. Alembe anaganiza ndikupereka "mlandu" mayeso chabe kuchita. Kamodzi mu MIPT mwangozi, linga tinaganiza kuloŵamo kumeneko.

Mnyamatayo anali pa luso Aerophysics ndi kufufuza malo. Kale m'chaka chachiwiri anayamba ntchito ya sayansi. mtsogoleri wophunzira anakhala matenthedwe wasayansi injiniya, Lolingana M'Bungwe USSR Academy of Sciences Vitaly Ievlev.

sukulu yaukachenjede wowonjezera

nkhani yolembedwa lake kumbuyo Forts oyambirira (inapatulidwa kwa thermodynamic Fermi-Zel'dovich vuto). wophunzira sukulu ya sekondale ndipo anakapezeka pamphambano. Monga mbadwa ya Noginsk, iye analibe Moscow kulembetsa ndiponso malinga ndi malamulo, kukhala pa yogawa kupita Vladivostok. Asanachoke Forts wotsiriza, analankhula pa nkhani yosiyirana sayansi. Kumeneko anayamba kufunsa mafunso a yasayansi. Malinga ndi Maulendo a Vladimir Inu, iye anawayankha kuti "cheeky". Ine ndiri mu mkangano, ndipo pambuyo mawu wasayansi anapempha wamng'ono sayansi kukhala mutu wa kafukufuku latsopano. Forts anadandaula kuti akupita kwa Vladivostok. Ndiye mnzake (iwo anali mmodzi wa makolo a bomba la atomiki Yakov Zeldovich) anafunsa Nobel Prize wopambana Nikolay Semenov kupereka mnyamata nyumba Moscow, amene angalolere ndi kulembetsa ndi kufalitsa vuto. Ndipo chidachitika. Forts anakhalabe mu mzindawu ndiponso anakhala maphunziro wophunzira pa MIPT.

Panthawi imeneyi kunyumba kwa katswiri wamng'ono anali mpando okonzera thupi. Mu 1971, Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake ndipo analandira digiri ya phungu wa sayansi. Mu ntchito sayansi nthaŵi zonse ankaona zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo mwamphamvu zolumukizidwa plasma ndi mantha mafunde.

kafukufuku wa sayansi

Pambuyo kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa lake Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Institute of Chemical Physics - Institute of Chemical Physics. Ndi katswiri wamng'ono amalangiza Yakov Zeldovich.

The ICP Forts kuphunzira limati kwambiri za nkhaniyi ndipo anadabwa, wothinikizidwa plasma. Zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi inakhala maziko a zolemba pamaphunziro ake digirii. Vladimir Evgenevich Fortov kumbuyo mu 1976. Mu nthawi yomweyo, wasayansi anayamba mgwirizano kuberekana ndi Lvom Altshulerom.

The ntchito makampani danga

Vladimir Forts chinkhoswe osati kafukufuku plasma. Shock wake potsegula chidwi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kinetics yawo, mphamvu ndi makhalidwe thermo-makina pa nkhani zimenezi. Asayansi akufufuza ndi kufunafuna njira zatsopano chiwonongeko ndi mapindikidwe wochitika pa mavuto apamwamba zazikulu. mfundo wapadera ndi zinachitikira apindulira pa zofufuza anasonyeza kuti m'pofunika kwambiri mu 1980s mkubwela kwa "Vega" - Mayiko Space pulogalamu, amene anaphunzira Halley a nyenyezi.

Probes zofunika chitetezo lenileni kuchokera zotsatira kugwa kwa miyala yochokera. vuto limeneli monga m'dera la yamtunduwu wa Vladimir Fortova ndi teammates wake. Asayansi atulukira osati chitetezo mantha probes, koma pyleudarnye zida sayansi. Onse a iwo, kamodzi mu mlengalenga, analimbana ndi ntchito yake. Mu maphunziro a zochitika amadza ankaganizira Union makampani chitetezo. Cha m'ma 1980s Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, pamodzi ndi anzawo Tomsk ndi Novosibirsk, ankachititsa maphunziro ambiri okhudzana ndi katundu zoteteza zipangizo ntchito mu kupanga zipangizo zina zapadera.

Zokumana Nazo ndi kupezedwa

Ndi malo ambiri sayansi pa kafukufuku wawo anathandizana Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Background wasayansi mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi Institute of apamwamba kutentha ndi Institute of General Physics, Academy of Sciences wa USSR. Mu otsiriza Vladimir Forts imachitika zatsopano ndi matabwa pulsed laser, amene anapanga n'zotheka zitsanzo zowerengera zokhudzana meteorites danga. Pa kutentha, Institute iye anakhazikitsa electrodynamic railgun accelerator.

Mu 1980 Vladimir Forts anayamba kufufuza zimafotokoza yosinthira mphamvu zachiwawa mu sayansi zofunika cheza mu atomu. Pakuti iwo, pa ICP amanga ndi gulu lapadera, lomwe mu 1987 analandira woyamba multimegavattnye zikhumbo khalidwe la mayikirowevu poizoniyu. The bwana wa bwino uyu anali Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Mtundu, msinkhu ndi makhalidwe ena opuwala pamaso pa njanji iye anasiya mu sayansi Soviet.

Popitiriza kuchita kafukufuku

Pa njira imene Vladimir Fortova mu 1986 pa Institute of High kutentha anayamba kufufuza pa mkulu-kutentha matenthedwe sayansi. Chifukwa cha ntchito mwachita nthandala anafunikira zatsopano ndi pulsed kuthamanga ndi kutentha. Posakhalitsa ntchito ndi inkachitikira kafukufuku zazikulu, chinthu chimene anali katundu wa nkhaniyi, amene anali mu chikhalidwe kwambiri.

Kuti phunziro Fortov zipangizo Chimaona analenga wapadera ozungulira kuphulika chipinda (wa malo mtundu anawatsimikizira waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse). zida izi akali ntchito lero. Kamera ndi makhazikitsidwe zina zofanana anali mu Institute of matenthedwe Physics wa Oika States, komwe pa Russian Academy of Sciences tsopano ndi malo apadera, amene imakhazikika mu mitundu yonse ya mabomba.

experimenter

Mtengo wapadera Vladimir Fortova yasayansi kuti analenga zonse zatsopano munda wa sayansi - sayansi wochitachita wa plasmas wandiweyani. Pa ichi iye analandira mphoto dzina la Percy Bridgman. Wasayansi zinali zodzaza ndi kunyumba. Mu 1987 iye anasankhidwa membala lolingana wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR, ndipo mu 1991 - membala wa kumene analenga Russian Academy of Sciences.

Cha mma 1990 Vladimir Forts zachitika kafukufuku wake wokha pa galasi madzi ndi madzi a m'magazi. Tsopano mu cholowa chake sichinali kokha kwa zasayansi mwachizolowezi, komanso yozungulira zovuta "Mir", komanso la International Space Station. Maphunziro awa anayamba upainiya. Iwo ikuchitika mu lonse kuthamanga ndi kutentha osiyanasiyana. Ntchito sing'anga monga plasma chowala kumaliseche a panopa mwachindunji, nyukiliya anachititsa plasma, plasma, plasma mtengo ndi ultraviolet poizoniyu anachititsa T D..

Kusamala za sayansi

Vladimir Fortov anayamba kutenga boma zofunika ndi maudindo maphunziro pa kugwa kwa USSR ndi zikamera wa Russia latsopano. Anthu anali zaka zovuta, ndipo asayansi kuchita zonse ankadalira iye negate ndi zolakwikazo mu sayansi zoweta. Asogolera Russian Foundation kwa Research Basic.

Komanso sayansi anabwera boma, kumene anakhala kazembe wapampando wa State Committee pa Science. Pa nyengo ya kusintha kwa sayansi Russian Vladimir Forts maonekedwe ambiri pa TV, kulemba nkhani ndi polimbikitsa zofuna maphunziro a dziko. Zikomo kuti khama lake anaonekera MVS 1000M - kompyuta angathe ndi ntchito zankhaninkhani, pa mphindi ikuchitika.

Chisankho cha mutsogoleli wa Russian Academy of Sciences

Mu 2013, iwo kuchita msonkhano onse a Russian Academy of Sciences. mutu watsopano wa Russian Academy of Sciences, anasankhidwa pa chochitika. Komanso Fortova, chifukwa udindo wa Alexander ankanena Nekipelov ndi Zhores Aleferov. Mu voti panafika anthu oposa 1,300. Malinga ndi zotsatira zake kumenya Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Pulezidenti wa Russian Academy of Sciences wabweza 58% ya mavoti.

Okondedwa pa malo ofunika maphunziro, Vladimir Forts anapita pa sitepe makina pantchito yawo maphunziro. Zokhudzana ndi ntchito musalole Purezidenti wa Ras, monga kale, kuchita kafukufuku. Asayansi ambiri akhala akudzudzula anapempherera "malamulo" njira.

Forts anafotokoza maganizo ake ponena kuti, monga pulezidenti, iye anali, mu maganizo ake, adzabweretsa zambiri kupindula ndi sayansi Russian. dongosolo Lake chisankho chifukwa cha lingaliro la ziŵalo ku Ras. Ambiri a Academy anazindikira kuti nthawi kuchita kusintha kwambiri sayansi Russian. The maganizo amagawidwa ndi Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich. Pulezidenti wa Russian Academy of Sciences anasankhidwa ndi kulongosola view wotchuka kwambiri m'dera maphunziro a dziko.

Zikhumbo padziko kusintha kwa Ras

A angapo miyezi chisankho Fortova anayamba kukonzanso Academy. Komabe, initiators ake nthawi iyi anali asayansi, ndi akuluakulu a ku unduna wa zamaphunziro ndi Science. Chifukwa cha ichi, Vladimiru Evgenevichu kuyamba kumenyana ndi bureaucracy lapansi. Mu zokambirana zake, anaona kuti Musalole akuluakulu Ras kusintha amene alibe ubale chirichonse kwa izo. Lonse zinachitikira dziko, anatsindika Pulezidenti wa Academy, zikusonyeza kuti zikulu zofunika kukonza maphunziro ayenera kuyamba yekha ndi asayansi okha, ndithu aluso zimene akuchita.

adakwaniritsa yaikulu ya gawo loyamba la kukhala pamalo atsopano otchedwa mapeto a Forts "nkhanza" anachita ndi minobrom. mfundo ndi yakuti, chifukwa zifukwa zachuma mu dipatimenti anapereka boma kulenga ntchito pa liquidation wa Academy of Sciences. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich - pulezidenti wa Russian Academy of Sciences, amene ojambula ankadziwika m'maofesi mkulu, kuti ndisiye kanthu.

Mphotho ndi Kuvomerezeka

Vladimir Forts amakhalabe mutu wa dipatimenti ya sayansi njira mkulu-kutentha MIPT. Asayansi tipitirize kulabadira kwambiri maphunziro asayansi wamng'ono. Motsogozedwa wake zosungika ambiri mfundozo digirii ndi Mbuye.

Pulezidenti wa Russian Academy of Sciences Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich paokha kapena mabuku co-opangidwa awiri khumi ndi nkhani zoposa 300 m'magazini dziko m'mayiko ena. Wasayansi anali kupereka mphatso mayiko Karpinski (mu 1997), Bridgeman (1999), Planck (mu 2002), Alfven (2003), Duval (2005) ndi Glass (2009 ) .. Monga katswiri wa sayansi ali anapambana Order "Pakuti Services ku Mama» II digirii ndi dongosolo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, amene ojambula ali mu Russian Academy of Sciences, ndipo lero akupitiriza ntchito yake yogwira kuti athandize sayansi zoweta.