Nkhani za Esenina. Mfundo ya Moyo

Dziko lathu wolemera talente, kuphatikizapo anthu kulenga, kapena m'malo olemba ndi ndakatulo. Lembani nkhani zokhudza moyo Esenina chidwi kwambiri. Tsoka la lalifupi wake ndiponso oopsa, wodzala ndi zinsinsi sanathetsedwe ndi masamu. Dzitetezeni sitampu amalembedwa ndi tsogolo la anthu ozungulira Esenina.

ntchito Introduction

Lembani nkhani zokhudza Esenina? Musaiwale osanenapo Galina Benislavskoy, Yakove Blyumkine, Vladimir Mayakovsky ndi Marina Tsvetaeva, monga iwo onse anagwira kukufafanizani lawi Esenina. Ambiri kuwombera pa kupondereza wamagazi, kuphatikizapo mwana wake George. Mwankhanza anavutika mkazi wake wachiwiri, ndi Ammayi Zinaidu Rayh. Creative njira Sergei Alexandrovich kovuta, zodabwitsa ndiponso zotsutsana. Ophunzira, achinyamata ndakatulo sanachite mantha ndi nthawi yovuta pamoyo wa dziko awo ndipo anapita kugonjetsa likulu. A mbali yaikulu pa njira kulenga Esenina ankaimba ndi Alexander Blok.

Magawo chachikulu cha moyo ndakatulo ndi

Nkhani za mbiri Esenina kuyamba ndi malo ndi tsiku lobadwa a ndakatulo iyi. chochitika yowala chinachitika m'chigawo Ryazan ku mudzi wa Konstantinovo September 21 (3 October pa kalendala ya Gregory) 1895.

Anaphunzira mnyamata mu sukulu ndi mpingo sukulu akumidzi. Kuti mudziwe kukula mwana Sergei, bambo ake, anati, "Iye sali ngati ife. Iye ndi Mulungu amene amadziwa ... "

Mu 1913, m'mphawi ndakatulo Yesenin anapita kukaphunzira ku University Moscow pa mbiriyakale ya dipatimenti nzeru.

Mu 1915 iye anasiya Moscow ndipo anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Ndinabwera chipika nyumba ndi kuwerenga iye ndakatulo wake. Kenako Esenina kutchuka idaphuka pamodzi tsiku lililonse likadutsa. ndakatulo ake zinatuluka m'manyuzipepala zolembalemba. Madzulo a cafe Art encore anawerenga ntchito zake.

Esenina nkhani za kufunika yothandiza zokhudza usilikali. Choncho, mu 1916, mu March, Sergei Alexandrovich anali usilikali. Yesenin anali kutumikira utumiki pa sitima kuchipatala. Iye kawiri anapita ku mzere kutsogolo. Tsoka analamula kuti m'chilimwe cha chaka chimenecho, wolemba ndakatulo kuwerenga ntchito zawo kuti Mfumukazi Alexandra Fyodorovna ndi banja lake loyera.

Mu 1917, mu February, Nicholas II antchito mu July Yesenin tinakwatirana mu mpingo ndi Zinaidoy Rayh.

Nkhani za Esenina yothandiza mudziwe kuti mu 1918 ndakatulo anadzakhala membala wa Union Professional wa Moscow Writers. Pa zaka zonsezi, Sergei Alexandrovich mwachangu analemba ndakatulo ndi zopereka za ndakatulo. Esenina posachedwapa osankhidwa membala wa Presidium wa Union Onse-Russian woyimba.

Esenina kwa 1920 anayamba kubadwa kwa mwana wake Constantine. zosonkhanitsira "Treryadnitsa" ndakatulo anafika pafupi ndi chilimwe. Kuchokera July kwa August wolemba ndakatulo anapitiriza ulendo ndi kuwerenga za ndakatulo ndi mzinda: Rostov pa-Don, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Baku, Tbilisi. Mu October Esenina anamangidwa Cheka wothandizira kwa ukali anonymous. Patapita masiku 11 linatulutsidwa pansi udindo JG Bliumkin. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka Yesenin anamasulidwa deta wina wa ntchito - "Triptych". Ndendende zaka zisanu za moyo wa ndakatulo iyi mwachinsinsi wosweka.

"Avomere wovutitsa" - Kutolere wotsatira wa ndakatulo inafalitsidwa mu January 1921. M'dzinja Yesenin anakumana ndi yodziwika wovina Aysedoroy Dunkan. tsoka lake ndi chimodzimodzi zomvetsa chisoni, koma imfa ya chimodzimodzi lachinsinsi. October 5 ukwati Ulamuliro wa Nazi ndi Esenina akhala kutsazikana.

Yotsatira 1922 Yesenin iye ankayenda mu Europe. Pa May 2, iwo ukwati m'kaundula ndi Isadora. Banjalo anapita ku Germany, France ndi Italy. Mwa njira, anapitiriza zithunzi zawo anatengedwa m'mphepete mwa azure lapansi. Kuyambira October kuti December, banja kulenga anapita ku America. Buku la "okondedwa" linatulutsidwa Panthaŵi mu Moscow. Chaka chino watsegula dziko la luso Russian ndakatulo. Esenina ndakatulo zinatuluka kunja.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Yesenin ndi Duncan anabwerera njala ndi kwadzaoneni Moscow. Mu August, wolemba ndakatulo pa phwando pa boma la Russia Trotsky anakambirana nkhani za olemba Almanac wamba. Mu November Esenina tinamangidwa limodzi ndi gulu la ndakatulo amene wapatsidwa odana Semitism. Pasanathe mwezi kenako mu bwalo, alakatuli anapatsidwa ufulu kupitiriza ntchito yawo.

1924 inayamba ndakatulo ndi osokoneza. Pa nkhani zinayi Yesenin mlandu. Mwina zochitika anatumikira monga matenda neurodevelopmental, chifukwa, mu February Sergei Alexandrovich Sheremetyevskaya anaikidwa kuchipatala. Mu March, iye anasamutsidwa ku chipatala Kremlin. Ngakhale adapitilira kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, Yesenin anapita kukagwira ntchito. Mu kuwala kwa buku lakuti "Moscow Nyumba", "ndakatulo 36".

chaka chatha wa moyo Esenina

Nkhani za Esenina ayenera muli mfundo za chaka chake chomaliza cha moyo. Mu January, wolemba ndakatulo analemba ndakatulo "Anna Snegina". Payokha anamasulidwa "Nyimbo ya Long March." Mu May Yesenin anakumana ndi Stanislavsky. Ofalitsa anapitiriza amapanga mabuku a ndakatulo Silver Age: "About Russia ndi kusintha", "Birch chintz", "Persian amajambulapo maluwa okongola", "Anasankha ndakatulo". The ntchito pa "munthu wakuda". Monga mukuonera, ndi nthawi Yesenin anali mmodzi wa kuberekana kwambiri. Angamvetse izi ndani kuti kucheza 1925 adzatenga pamodzi ndi Iye luso Russian ndakatulo.

Chakumapeto December, Yesenin anapita ku St Petersburg anakhalabe ku hotelo "Angleterre" mu chipinda wachisanu. Kuyambira December 25-27, iye anachezeredwa ndi ndakatulo anzake Klyuyev, Ustinov, yosokera ndi Ehrlich. Tsiku lotsatira, pa December 28, Yesenin anapezeka kupachikidwa m'chipinda chake. Mipando linathetsedwa, makalipeti pansi ankangodzigwera ndipo anamwazikana zinthu. Kodi chinachitika kuti fateful usiku, mbiri chete. Komabe chotheka pachimake cha kutchuka kwake kusiya moyo. Pali nthano zambiri za usiku.

maliro SA Esenina

Kusamalira Esenina Moyo anati mawu chisoni cha mdani wake - vv Mayakovsky. Maliro a Sergei Alexandrovich unachitikira pa 31 December. Lalikulu maliro Moscow anali asanaonepo. thupi ndakatulo ndi wompereka pansi pa manda Vagankovsky. Pali pang'ono odziwika mfundo: manda ndakatulo palibe yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, wodzazidwa ndi simenti. Kodi zachitika - lalikulu chinsinsi. Chaka pomaliza anatenga mmodzi mwa luso umunthu Russian. 1926 anabwera mwakachetechete ndi mwakachetechete.

Pomaliza

Mitu essays za Esenina akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Lembani iwo ndi mfundo ya moyo wolembayo. SERGEY Esenin anali ndi kukhala mmodzi wa alakatuli yotchuka kwambiri ya dziko lathu. Iye anayamba ntchito yake monga mwana, kuimba kukongola kwa dziko lakwawo. Mu ndakatulo yake yomaliza Yesenin anati: "... zinkaoneka ankamwetulira ndiponso losavuta - apamwamba mu dziko la chisunzo." Ndipo ndithu, ambiri anabisa enigmatic kumwetulira luso ndakatulo ya Silver Age!