Nkhondo chikominisi

Nkhondo chikominisi - mfundo zimene zinachitikadi ndi boma la Soviet pa Civil nkhondo. Ndiye malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi anasonyeza nationalization wa makampani akuluakulu ndi sing'anga, requisitioning, nationalization a mabanki, utumiki ntchito, kukana ntchito ndalama, boma okhawo pa khalidwe la malonda yachilendo. Komanso malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi amakhala ndi zoyendera free, chiyembekezo chakuti ya malipiro kwa chithandizo, maphunziro aulere, kupanda malipiro a ntchito zofunikira. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zimene tingapereke zimaonetsa lamuloli - ndi centralization chachikulu kwambiri chuma.

Pamene anthu kulankhula za zifukwa kuchititsa ndondomeko amenewa ndi Bolsheviks, zimadza izo malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi zogwirizana Marxist mfundo za Bolsheviks, malingaliro awo za zosayembekezereka ya chikominisi, kufanana chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, zimenezi ndi cholakwika. chakuti Bolsheviks okha malankhulidwe awo anatsindika kuti malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi - chodabwitsa osakhalitsa, ndipo chifukwa cha nkhondo nkhanza boma. Bolshevik, Bogdanov ngakhale pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu chikominisi, analemba kuti m'njira imeneyi motere ku zikhalidwe za nkhondo. Iye ali woyamba ndi akufuna kuitana dongosolo ngati a nkhondo chikominisi. angapo a mbiri yakale amanenanso kuti nkhondo chikominisi - dongosolo chifukwa cha zinthu cholinga, ndi machitidwe ofanana akupezeka m'mayiko ena ndi maboma ena zinthu zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, requisitioning - dongosolo limene mlimi anapereka chakudya pa mitengo umene boma. otchuka kwambiri nthano amati anatulukira Bolsheviks requisitioning. Ndipotu, requisitioning polima kwambiri boma tsarist mu First World nkhondo. Likukhalira zambiri zochita za chikominisi asilikali - osati kuyambitsa enieni zokomera ganizo, ndi njira chilengedwe kupulumuka la dziko la chuma zinthu monyanyira.
Komabe, malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi zikutanthauza yokha ndi zochitika kuti akhoza zimachitika makamaka pa zaluso zokomera. Mwachitsanzo, zoyendera free, chiyembekezo chakuti ya malipiro kwa chithandizo, maphunziro aulere, kupanda malipiro a ntchito oyang'anira tauni. Kovuta kupeza zitsanzo, pamene boma ndi mu zikhalidwe aakulu chotero akuchititsa kutembenuka amenewa. Komabe, mwina, zinthu izi malamulo okha ndi malingaliro Marxist, komanso kuoneka kutchuka kwa Bolsheviks.
Khalani kwa nthawi yaitali, mfundo zimenezo, ndipo iye anali osafunika mu yamtendere. M'kupita mukubwera mavuto malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi, amene anasonyeza zonse m'mphawi kuukira. Pa Civil nkhondo, anthu wamba ankakhulupirira kuti onse amene akuvutika ndi - chodabwitsa zosakhalitsa kuti pambuyo chigonjetso Communist simudzavutika moyo. Pamene nkhondoyo inatha, anthu wamba saona mfundo centralization. Ngati chiyambi cha malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi kugwirizana ndi 1918, kumapeto kwa nkhondo chikominisi mukukhulupirira 1921 pamene requisitioning linathetsedwa, ndipo malo ake anali anayambitsa msonkho mu mtundu.
Nkhondo chikominisi - chodabwitsa kuti chifukwa cha zifukwa cholinga, anali muyeso zofunika chinathetsedwa pamene kufunika yasowa. Curtailment ndondomeko amenewa achititsa wamba zolakwa zambiri, komanso zochitika za Kronstadt (chiwembu okwera 1921). Tikhoza kuganiza kuti ntchito yaikulu ya chikominisi asilikali anakwaniritsa - boma wakhala anatha kukana, kusunga chuma ndi kupambana Civil nkhondo.