Phindu - chizindikiro chachikulu cha ntchito ogwira

Phindu - pali kusiyana pakati pa ndalama ndi ndalama ku opaleshoni ndipo ndalama zochita za mabungwe malonda. chizindikiro amasonyeza dzuwa chinthu cha kukhazikitsa bizinesi ndipo zimaonetsa ndi owonjezera ndalama pa ndalama.

Malinga njira mawerengedwe ndi kugawa malo kuonetsetsa mitundu amenewa: onyamula (aakulu) phindu, opaleshoni phindu, ndipo pambuyo misonkho ndi zochitika wamba.

zotuluka kuchita masamu kuti kusiyana zopeza asanachotse ndi mtengo wa malonda. Mu mtengo kumaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera ndalama kupanga ndalama gwero ndi misonkho m'dera mlingo. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa zolowa zomwe zasungidwa yafupika ndi zopelekazi.

Opaleshoni phindu - ndi muyezo pepala phindu, lomwe kusintha kwa ziwalo ndalama opaleshoni ndalama, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya kukhalapo kwa aliyense chilli malonda. Komanso, chithunzi ichi chikusonyeza bwino ntchito yopanga kampani popanda kutsatira zizindikiro kunja.

Phindu pa ntchito wamba amasonyeza zikugwira ntchito, kusintha kusiyana kwa ndalama ndalama ndi zofunika. index ili ndi phindu pa zimene msonkho wapatsidwa mwachindunji.

ndalama Finance zikuphatikizapo: ndalama kuchokera ndalama ku makampani ena, benefiti, chidwi ngongole, ndalama osiyana kusinthitsa ndalama ndi ndalama zina. Ndalama ndalama n'komwe: chobwezera cha chidwi pa likulu ngongole imfa akamagwira ndalama markdown chuma, katundu mapulani komanso ndalama zimene sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito opaleshoni ya kumalo a ntchito.

Net ndalama - ndi amene postupat pa kutaya gulu bizinesi pambuyo msonkho. Chifukwa kuchuluka kampani amagwiritsa zolinga payekha m'njira ziwiri:

- kudzikundikira thumba - chitukuko cha ulimi, ndalama ndi mabungwe ena malonda kulenga malo thumba ;

- mowa thumba - kulipira chidwi kwa ma sheya hoda ndi mphoto antchito kuchitila, ndi chikondi iliyonse.

Phindu la ogwira ntchito - izi ndi zabwino za ntchito ya gulu bizinesi, chifukwa ntchito opaleshoni, ndipo aumbike mwa njira zotsatirazi:

- chifukwa kugulitsa mankhwala - amasonyeza kusiyana pakati anapeza kuchokera chakudya wokwanira VAT ndi mtengo okwana kupanga;

- kuchokera kugulitsa katundu - masamu monga kusiyana zogulitsa mtengo ndi ukonde buku mtengo wa chinthu anagulitsa;

- chifukwa sanali zikugwira ntchito -income ntchito za mabungwe olowa ankapitabe, chidwi pa magawo, ndalama, udindo ngongole.

Banki ndalama - kusiyana chiwongoladzanja zimene zinatsala m'mphepete ndalamazo kwa iwo, ndi chidwi kuti amalipira ndalama analandira opanda ndalama kugwirizana ndi zochitika zawo.

Mothandizidwa ndi mabanki ndi anaikira zambiri za chuma ngongole ya dziko lililonse. Izi mabungwe a zachuma kuchita ntchito banki mu osiyanasiyana, komanso kupereka ndalama malonda ndi anthu.

mabungwe onse banki anawagawira ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

- umwini - chilungamo, pagulu, wosakaniza;

- Mitundu ya ntchito - chilengedwe chonse ndiponso apadera (mwachitsanzo, ndalama malonda, zanyumba, etc.);

- Kupititsa mfundo - national ndi dera.

Choncho, phindu - ichi ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kampani kuti azipeza m'bungwe kapena kuphatikiza makampani osiyanasiyana.