PMM mfuti: ikulongosola za ubwino ndi kuipa

PM mfuti, kwenikweni, mwa agogo kachitidwe kamakono chida. Iwo unalengedwa kumbuyo mu lakutali 40 kwambiri mlengi-gunsmith Makarov. Koma nkhondo kupewedwa kubweretsa zipangizo atsogoleri izi kuŵeta. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo pa mapeto a mpikisano wotsatira anali bungwe.

zofunikira kwa okonza kwambiri moti chitsanzo latsopano anali yaying'ono ndi wogwidwa ndi kudzikonda cocking choyambitsa limagwirira (USM). PMM mfuti ndi loyenereradi zinthu izi.

Background maonekedwe PM

Kwenikweni, za mankhwala Makarov anamva zonse. Koma si aliyense akudziwa kuti iye anali lake lapadera nkhani ya kubadwa.

M'zaka prewar, izo kale ntchito osachepera TT wotchuka. Komabe, kufufuza zida zabwino asilikali Red Army sanaime.

Zida alondawo zanu ku mbuye Tokarev anali mbali ndi adani. Choncho, mfuti sikuti anapeza zolakwika weniweni, komanso anayang'ana kosalimba. Kodi? Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa zinthu zomwe amayenera kutsatira TT, choncho akuponya mwa kuonerera kudula a thanki!

Eya, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti thanki anakhala chitetezo ...

Chifukwa chachikulu kusintha kwa TT pa PM chinali chifukwa chakuti yotsirizira limachita zambiri kutchulidwa moona. 9 mm chipolopolo PM zambiri za mphamvu ya thupi, osati napyoza kudzera mwa iye, ngati TT.

mpikisanowu

Komabe armourers USSR Igor Rakov, Korovin, P. Voevodin, F. Tokarev ndi ntchito zina zachitika mu chimango cha mpikisanowo mu 1938 kulenga zida munthu wa asilikali Soviet Army.

Pambuyo mayesero, omwe apatsidwa yaitali ndipo kwambiri, anapambana mfuti Vojvodina. Koma nkhondo sanalole kubweretsa mu ulimi.

Nkhondo itatha, mpikisano watsopano unapangidwa bungwe, ndipo panthawi imeneyi Umapeza mfuti Makarov PMM zida mbuye.

katiriji PM

Pakuti mankhwala atsopano zinkayenera kuti ziyikidwe mu malo ndi katiriji latsopano. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti m'malo katiriji kukula kwa 7,62 × 25 mamilimita pa ena (9 mm) odulidwa analola ntchito zida akale, amene anali kwambiri mu manja pawekha zaka pambuyo nkhondo.

Maziko a chitukuko cha katiriji latsopano anapanga chisanadze nkhondo German "GECO 9x18 mamilimita Chotambala". Koma zida latsopano "Makarov" losiyana ndi German awiri chinanso cha chipolopolo lapansi.

Pambuyo ntchito izi Makarov mfuti MMP anakhala chida chachikulu, chimene zida zankhondo ndi apolisi mpaka mapeto a 80s.

wamakono PM

Mpaka 90 oyambirira mu utumiki wa yazamalamulo ndi asilikali PM n'zimene chachikulu. Koma zofuna nthawi anapanga kofunika kuti akonze njira zamphamvu kwambiri chiwonongeko. Makarov mfuti akweza PMM anayamba kupanga gawo la Mpikisanowo "Grach".

Mu njira ya mankhwala atsopano analengedwa analimbitsa Chuck 9x18 mamilimita PMM. The munition latsopano anali ndi chipolopolo mbandakucha nakweza mlandu wa onga. liwiro lake anasintha kuchokera 315 m / s ku 430 m / s.

Mu katiriji zatsopano zinalengedwa ndi mfuti yatsopano - MMP, ndi zinachitika amene anatumikira monga muyezo PM. PMM ndinalandira ponso magazini mkulu-mphamvu ndi makatiriji 12. Pakuti omasuka wamkulu wa ntchito atsogoleri zida analandira ndi kusinthidwa chogwirira casing.

Air mfuti

Air mfuti ankagwiritsa ntchito onse masewera ndi zosangalatsa pakati pa anthu ambiri. The zosiyanasiyana mtundu wa chida kuti kukomana ndi zofunikira aliyense ndi zokonda za kuwombera masewera okonda.

Air mfuti MR 654k PMM amapanga imabereka usilikali chitsanzo PM. chitsanzo Izi kwathunthu zida zitsulo. Mbiya yamazinga, m'litali -. 9,6 masentimita mfuti chimango chapangitsidwa pang'ono wofooka, mosiyana ndi kuphana PM. Koma anachotsa bawuti ndipo anaikidwa pa Wopanda amasiya monga momwe wake mfuti anzake munthu.

Pneumatic anapitiriza pafupifupi kulemera chomwecho ndi miyeso monga nkhondo:

• Kulemera - 730 magalamu.
• Total kutalika - 16,9 cm.
• Msinkhu 14.5 cm.
• M'lifupi - 3.5 cm.

The Pneumatic chogwirira m'malo chofukizira ndi makatiriji akomere katiriji ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa wa magalamu 8 kapena 12. Lilinso ndi valavu 13 ndi makaseti kwa zipolopolo ozungulira mawonekedwe, zimenezi kapena mkuwa yokutidwa ndi zitsulo.

Mantha PM-T

PM-T - mtundu wosiyana kwambiri chida kuposa mfuti pneumatic "MR 654k Rook" (PMM). Zinachitika chifukwa zoopsa anatumikira monga nkhondowo "Makarov". Koma mu thunthu, kumbuyo kwa chipinda katiriji, anapereka kugawa-pini. Mbiya chomwecho, monga kuyenera kulimbana, zamkati ndinazolowera kufooketsa.

Cholinga chachikulu anathamangitsa ndi kutukula Ltd. PKB ndi ZID - kupulumutsa "zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale" zida. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi mlingo wa limasinthira anapangidwa dongosolo mfuti.

Kwa amene anagula zimafanana amenewa, zinali zofunika kuti iye sanali kokha adziteteze chida, koma ankadziwika ngati wokhometsa a buku. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mfuti mipukutu opangidwa ngati mankhwala a nkhondowo wotembenuka PM, amene amapangidwa kuchokera mu 1950 mpaka 1980

Mwazina, mfuti, amene operekedwa nthawi Soviet ankasiyana ngati chitsulo apamwamba komanso lodalirika ndege kupanga ndi processing. makhalidwe amenewa amasiyanitsa Baibulo ili ndi mfuti kuchokera Akhristu masiku ano.

Amene anakwanitsa kugula PM-T (ndipo iwo anamasulidwa okha 5000 zidutswa), izo chatulutsa. Ngati pamaso pa mtengo wa mfuti masitolo mfuti anali mkati 16-18 zikwi. Opaka. Ndiye mutha kugula "manja" Mtengo owonjezera 50 000 rubles.

MMP-12

Mfuti Makarova akweza MMP-12 amatanthauza kudziletsa potsegula zida, ozikidwa pa mfundo za ufulu Wopanda angadzachite. Komanso ali ndi kudzikonda cocking limagwirira kuti limachititsa kutsegula moto popanda cocking nyundo.

Makhalidwe ntchito ya MMP-12:

• Makatiriji - 9x18 PM (9x18 PMM) likungosonyeza 9 mm.
• Mfuti Kunenepa - 760 ga
• Total mfuti kutalika - 169 mm, mbiya kutalika kwa 93,5 mamilimita ndi mlingo wa zipolopolo 30 / mphindi ..
• Store kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo 12.

Pa linanena bungwe la mathamangidwe wa chipolopolo mbiya:

• 315 m / s - mu PM;
• 430 m / s - Y Appl.

Komabe, apa tiyenera kuganizira kuti ntchito bwino za MMP mfuti kuoneka yekha ndi makatiriji amene lapangidwira Ndondocha. Ndipo ngati inu kuganizira pamaso pa sitolo ndi mphamvu chinawonjezeka, MMP mu makhalidwe ake ndi PM, amene ngakhale nkhondo sangathe kugunda mipherezero mu zovala zosalowa oti muli nazo zida.

Kwa mfuti ubwino zotsatirazi:

1. Izi ndi mwachilungamo cholimba mfuti.
2. A chida chodalirika kwambiri.
3. utumiki ndi wosavuta.
4. Yaying'ono.
5. Kapezekedwe ka zida zosinthira.

Zolakwa za MMP:

1. The choyambitsa n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mokwanira lalikulu.
2. Kusowa zipangizo zapamwamba pati.
3. Neergonomichnaya khasu.
4. Kuchepa thunthu chipango.

Pa otsika akuonadi mtunda wa mamita 50 PMM, zimagwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito matupi yazamalamulo. Ngati inu ntchito mfuti ngati chida cha nkhondo, ndiye, kwenikweni, iwo ankaona ngati chida asilikali mwayi womaliza.

The mayunitsi wapadera komanso ntchito mfuti MMP-12 ndi silencer a. kusintha Ichi chizathandiza ntchito imeneyi PMM mwina pa ntchito yapadera. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ambiri a mayunitsi zapadera panopa ntchito, mfuti ano.

Maonekedwe a PM mu msika lonse

Koma kuzindikira mayiko wa PM wapanga patapita zaka 80, pamene Wall Berlin anagwa, msika mtsinje unaturuka kwa mfuti m'matangadza wa GDR kale.

Ngati kale, "Makarov" analengedwa mu USSR, sitigulitsa malonda, koma zosoŵa za gulu lankhondo ndi Utumiki Mkati, tsopano msika manja mungapeze masauzande mfuti chopangidwa mu China, Hungary, Poland ndi Czechoslovakia kale.

Ndi chochititsa chidwi kuti "Makarovsky" mankhwala chotchuka kwambiri mu United States. msika manja kwa eni payekha, ndi zina pali yaikulu ndithu, koma "Makarov" ntchito kukhala zovuta kukumana. Tsopano PM kwa America unasiya kukhala chida yekha, ndipo tsopano pali lonse zibonga mafani wa Russian mfuti mu United States, amene ayenera kugwira Championship mu kuponya muvi ndi uta, "Makarov" mankhwala!