Rasipiberi Monomakh: malongosoledwe a mitundu, maonekedwe, kubzala, kusamalira

Kukula kutchuka mitundu remontant mbewu. Makamaka chidwi wamaluwa zoweta kuswana raspberries ndi nthawi yaitali fruiting. Pakati pa mitundu yatsopano ya kusamalidwa raspberries remontant amakonda kapu ya Monomakh, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za amene timalandira nkhaniyi. Tiyeni n'kuyesayesa kapena kuonetsetsa malo kulima zosiyanasiyana uno, kumene m'munda ndi bwino kuchita Pofuna kukwaniritsa zokolola pazipita, kapena mmalo Zikhalidwe zina?

Rasipiberi Monomakh: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Rasipiberi chitsamba zosiyanasiyana izi mu maonekedwe ndi ngati mtengo towerengeka; wamphamvu, kwambiri nthambi zimayambira kufika mamita chimodzi ndi hafu msinkhu. Education atachuluka chitsamba pafupi osachepera, kotero zosiyanasiyana izi kawirikawiri zimafalitsidwa ndi kukula cuttings wobiriwira - m'njira zomwe akambirana pansipa. Zipatso - kwambiri zipatso lalikulu zimalimbikitsa magenta, kufikira 6.7 ga kwa 15-18 ga makamaka chisamaliro apamwamba. Ndi abwino kwa mzinda rasipiberi mitundu remontant. Mu zaka wabwino chitsamba wina zingabweretse mpaka 5 kg wa zipatso. Kupanga zipatso tupokonicheskaya ndi pang'ono elongated thupi ndi olimba ndipo mosavuta anapambulwa pa phesi. Okoma lokoma kukoma rasipiberi mithunzi amaonekera ndithu acidity. Berry kwambiri kudya mwatsopano ndi kukonzedwa mu ndiwo zochuluka mchere, compotes, sachedwa chifukwa, kupanikizana, etc.

ndi kusiyana remontant mitundu iti?

Mbali A mitundu yonse remontant zipatso ndi kuti iwo sanapereke mbewu ziwiri pa nyengo. nthawi yoyamba kutola zipatso ikuchitika pakati chilimwe, pamodzi ndi mitundu mwachizolowezi rasipiberi. Iwo zipse nkhuni akale. mbewu yachiwiri akuyamba kuyambira m'ma August: zipatso zipse kale pa zimayambira wamng'ono. koma wamaluwa Russian kawirikawiri ntchito chiwembu kuti: zambiri remontant raspberries obzalidwa, ndi cholinga ngati n'kotheka mochedwa zokolola zambiri oyenerera, kuyambira m'dzinja tizirombo munda amachita ndinasintha yafupika.

Terms of fruiting

Zosiyanasiyana rasipiberi Monomakh akuyamba kubala zipatso kuyambira m'ma August ndipo sasiya mpaka kumapeto kwa October, pamene frosts kuyamba. Nthawi imeneyi, kucha zipatso gawo zofunika. Choncho, mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi kuposa 50-60% ya mbewu. Mukhoza kufulumizitsa yakucha. Kuchita izi, ntchito masika film, kukonza izo tchire ngati kutentha yaing'ono arcs lapansi. Njira imeneyi amapeŵa frosts kwambiri imathandizira pa yakucha mbewu ndi kusonkhanitsa popanda imfa.

kubalana

Khalidwe remontant zikhalidwe zonyozeka mapangidwe mphukira ndipo limatanthauza mawonekedwe monga rasipiberi kapu ya Monomakh. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana amapereka vuto kuswana ndi njira za makolo. Choncho, njira yopambana kwambiri akuti ndi kulima cuttings wobiriwira Special mkangano greenhouses. Ku chitsamba waukulu chaka kukula mphukira zatsopano. Spring iwo mokoma olekanitsidwa ndi kudula m'munsimu pansi mlingo monga zotheka popanda kuwononga mizu, ndi mizu mu chidebe kapena kutentha. Pansi ndipo akuwombera mu mapangidwe latsopano "Mutu" ndi imayendetsa kukula kwa mbande. Mu May kapena June cuttings wokonzeka zimalimbikitsa malo okhazikika.

Kusankha malo raspberries ndi

Site kusankha kubzala - mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe kukula. Malina amakonda chonde, bwino anayatsa ndi chatsanulidwa, onetsetsani kuti dothi ndale pa kum'mwera madera a m'munda dzuwa. Kwambiri Pamafunika madzi nthaka acidic kapena dothi lolemera ndi osaya pansi, chikhalidwe wovuta - rasipiberi kapu ya Monomakh. Kubzala ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mizu ya zomera ndi kungotengeka ndi wovuta pa khalidwe nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala breathable, lotayirira, lonyowa.

Chongani zimene nthaka

Kuyesa acidity wa nthaka, ayamba anayesa ndi kuyesedwa njira zakale mu pang'ono madzi zinachitika ndi masamba angapo a wakuda currant ndi choviikidwa mu msuzi ndi chidutswa cha malo pansi, inakonzedwa kubzala. The chifukwa njira hue kuyankha funso za mlingo wa acidity wa nthaka. The pabuka mtundu - zimachitika kuti nthaka asidi, wobiriwira - pang'ono acidic. dothi ndale kutulutsa kulocha bluish.

Rasipiberi cultivar kubzala kapu ya Monomakh, ayenera n'chongoletsa acidity wa nthaka. Pa asidi wambiri aliyense mamita ² unapangidwa 400 ga anajambulapo ufa, ndi avareji - 200 ga Wabwino zolinga zimenezi ndi phulusa, osati kuchepetsa acidity, komanso kumalimbitsa nthaka mu calcium, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi kufufuza zinthu zina. Machitidwe bwino dolomite ufa, makamaka osauka dothi magnesium. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa nthaka acidity slaked laimu, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kusala kudya, koma fetereza aukali kwa nthaka magnesium ndi calcium. Choncho, ayenera kupanga pasadakhale.

raspberries kubzala

Kusankha malo kukonzekera pansi, anayamba mpweya wa cuttings lapansi. Rasipiberi kapu ya Monomakh, amene anapereka photos, wokonda kwambiri feteleza organic. Choncho, mdzenje kubzala n'kofunika kuti atchule humus kapena manyowa stagnate njira bwino (sizatsopano). Magwafa zingabzalidwe mu ngalande ndi. anakumba mozama awo masentimita 35, umuna humus ndi mbande molondola kuika, yokutidwa ndi nthaka, tamped. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kwambiri simungathe kuyika cuttings. Pamene kubzala rasipiberi ntchito ogalamutsa tichotseretu, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin" kapena "Geteroauksin". ntchito yawo kwambiri bwino mapangidwe a dongosolo muzu. The imeneyi pakati pa cuttings anabzala ayenera kukhala 0.7-0.8 m, wandiweyani munda osati chabe oipa koma shading mzake, zayamba kuchepetsa zokolola za m'tchire. Malo apadera ndondomeko wapatsidwa kuthirira. wamaluwa ambiri anakhetsa nthaka pamaso kubzala kenako. Umayembekedzera chinyezi kumathandiza kuti munthu rooting bwino mbande.

Rasipiberi Monomakh: Care

Zodziwitsa mvula kuthirira - chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri ndi chitukuko wabwino wa chikhalidwe. Ofunika ndi Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Pambuyo chodzala mbande kuphimbira humus kapena mbewu zatsalira. kupeza nthawi zonse zounikira kuwala ndi yunifolomu zimatheka ntchito trellises. zimayambira m'mbali mabedi ndi landings tchire nizitengedwa ndi mkulu, mapazi awiri yaitali, zikhomo pakati zomwe waya imafika, kwa amene atathana rasipiberi: izi zikhoza kutheka ngati imeneyi. Komanso, muyenera:

• kuwayang'anira mapangidwe mphukira owonjezera. Izo chikutha osasiya kuposa anayi - zisanu zomera pa mamita ² pofuna kupewa thickening;

• woonda muzu zikumera;

• kwa dzinja kudula mphukira onse, kusiya stumps mu masentimita 2-3, ngati anaganiza kokha kusonkhanitsa mbewu lachiwiri;

• pambuyo kudula ankafika kuwaza phulusa ndi humus;

• unakhota ndi kutentha kwa dzinja, ngati kapu ya Monomakh umabala zipatso kawiri nyengo.

kudya

Luso remontant mitundu kwa nyengo kukula yaitali amafuna mphamvu chidwi, choncho kukonzekera pansi mitundu remontant ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Ntchito pachaka feteleza organic ndi zovuta mchere - chofunika chitukuko zabwino ndi kukula kwa rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana. Photo ndi malongosoledwe a Monomakh zisoti kutsimikizira Mitundu ndi kukoma zipatso. Ngati fetereza zokwanira chinapangidwa pa kubzala, zaka zoyambilira safuna kudyetsa raspberries. Kenako, kasupe aliyense kupanga asafe feteleza, kukula ndi mphamvu ya misa tsamba, pa fruiting wa - phosphate ndi potashi (phulusa, superphosphate). Ndi yozizira zikuluzikulu feteleza organic akutumikira humus makamaka.

mitundu Regionalized wa raspberries kwa mabusa ali angwiro: wintering m'madera ndi minda ya m'dera Moscow bwino analekerera ngakhale popanda kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zomera, anapereka chopereka mbewu awiri, kaya ndi olemedwa pansi kapena ayi.

kudulira

Rasipiberi kapu ya Monomakh, ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana lopatsidwa m'nkhani ino amafuna kokha woyenera. Timatha inu osati pokuza kukula kwa zipatso, komanso amateteza zomera matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Calibration zachitika ya masika ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Pamene inu kusankha yophukira umodzi kutola zipatso kwa chisanu zimayambira tadulidwa pafupifupi mizu, motero kuwamana mwayi wa tizirombo overwinter mu chitsamba. Ikufotokoza kusapezeka kwa odwala ndi opunduka fetuses m'dzinja yokolola, kwambiri kuposa quality yotentha rasipiberi yokolola.

Ngati munda anaganiza pawiri mndandanda wa zipatso, ndiye akubwera patsogolo zikhale zaukhondo, pachaka mu kugwa ndi masika oyambirira. Onetsetsani podula ofooka, odwala, osweka ndi akufa zimayambira wa zaka ziwiri. Kupatulira tchire ndi malamulo ndi chiwerengero cha umatheka mu chitsamba. Kawirikawiri osapitirira 5 - 7-mphukira.

matsenga Berry

Mu Russia, raspberries ankaona Berry akazi. Kwambiri khalidwe lalikulu zimandilimbikitsa zikuchokera chipatso, malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala kuthandiza akazi nthawi yaitali kusunga achinyamata ndi elasticity wa khungu. Ntchito rasipiberi pamodzi ndi mankhwala chachikulu matenda monga mavuto limodzi sciatica, matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis, chapamimba, matenda aimpso, neuralgia ndi shuga, kwambiri facilitates chikhalidwe chopweteka. Mu izi mofanana imakhudzanso raspberries ochiritsira ndi mitundu remontant, monga raspberries kapu Monomah chisamaliro chimene losavuta ndi osangalatsa a amalingalira kukongoletsa chitsamba ndi kukoma zomverera kwambiri zoopsa.