Solzhenitsyn: chifupikitso chachifupikitso cha "Chomvetsa chisoni," kufufuza kwa ntchito

AI Solzhenitsyn ndi mlembi waluso amene adalenga mbiri zovuta komanso nkhani zochepa. Pakati pa ntchitoyi ndi ntchito "Ndichisoni", chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri wowerenga.

"Ndichisoni chotani": mwachidule

Tsiku lina Anna Modestovna anabwera ku malo omwe ankafunikira kupeza kalata, koma antchito ankadya masana. Ndi chamanyazi, ndithudi, koma mkaziyo anaganiza kudikira: pambuyo pa maminiti khumi ndi asanu anayenera kubwerera kuntchito. Panalibe chilakolako choima pa masitepe, ndipo Anna Modestovna adatuluka mumsewu. Madzi akugwa.

Nkhani m'nyuzipepala

Anna anayenda pamtsinje wa boulevard ndipo mwadzidzidzi anaona chitsime cha nyuzipepala, ataimirira pazitsulo za buluu. Kumbuyo kwa galasi kunali "Trud", mbali zonse zamkati ndi zakunja zinapachikidwa. Mayiyo anaona mutu waukulu wakuti: "Moyo Watsopano wa Chu Valley." Anna Modestovna anapukuta galasi ndi galasi yake ndipo anayamba kuwerenga zomwe adalemba. Mwa njira, nkhaniyi "Ndi chisoni bwanji" Solzhenitsyn adalenga, kuganiza za mkazi weniweni.

Zotsatira za nkhaniyi

Wolemba nkhaniyo adali wolemba nkhani waluso. Iye analemba za ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi, ulimi wothirira ndi madzi otaya madzi, akuwombera mobwerezabwereza. Anakamba za kukongola kwa chipululu, chomwe chimapindulitsa tsopano, ndipo chimakondweretsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu zokolola.

Ndipo potsirizira pake analemba kuti polojekiti yonseyi inatsirizidwa ndi ziwerengero zovuta zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, kumbuyo kwa 1912, adapatsidwa ndi hydrograpist wodzichepetsa Aleksandrovich, amene adagwira ntchito mwakhama ngakhale kuti nthawi yowopsya ndi yoopsa yomwe adakhalamo. Zinali zokhudza kudzipatulira kwake ndi khama lake lomwe Solzhenitsyn ankafuna kunena. Chidulechi "Chifundo chotani" sichisonyeza chithumwa chonse cha ntchitoyi.

Anna adatsamira kuti ayang'ane mwatsatanetsatane mawu omwe ali pamakona, adakumbatiranso galasi ndipo, posaletsa maganizo, anapitiriza kuwerenga. Mtolankhani analemba kuti pansi pa ulamuliro wa tsarist, womwe sunayambe waganizira zofuna za anthu, malingaliro a hydrograph sakanatha kuchitika. Ndizomvetsa chisoni bwanji! N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti munthu wamtundu wotereyu anamwalira popanda kuyembekezera kuti malingaliro ake akwaniritsidwe.

Kuyesera kuba nyuzipepala, msonkhano ndi apolisi

Mwadzidzidzi, Anna anazindikira kuti zonsezi zikuwoneka kuti zikuwopa kwambiri, popeza adadziwa kale zomwe adzachite: adzaba nyuzipepala! Atangomuchotsetsa, anamva kumbuyo kwake mluzu wofuula komanso wofuula wa wapolisi. Mkaziyo sanayambe kuthawa: anali atachedwa kale, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati zopusa. Mwachiwonekere, lingaliro ili linagawidwa ndi Solzhenitsyn mwiniwake. Chidulechi "Chifundo chachikulu" chimakupatsani inu chidziwitso cha chiwembu cha nkhani yotchuka.

Zotsatira zake

Ndi mawu otsika, mlonda uja anafunsa ngati Anna angapereke ndalama zokwana makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi zisanu. Mkaziyo amatha kungoyankha kuti ali ndi chisoni kwambiri, ndipo anali wokonzeka kupachika kabukuka, ngati msilikaliyo angalole. Iye anayang'ana pa wotsutsa wake ndipo anadikirira chilango. Wapolisi anafunsa chifukwa chake sakonda magaziniyi. Anna anayankha kuti likunena za atate wake. Tsopano woyang'anira wa dongosolo anamumvetsa iye ndipo ankanena kuti, mwinamwake, iye ankatsutsidwa. Kodi zingakuthandizeni pa nkhaniyi, nyuzipepala imodzi yomwe inang'ambika? Mayiyo anafulumira kufotokoza kuti abambo ake adatamandidwa. Wapolisi anafunsa chifukwa chake sakufuna kugula nyuzipepala m'sitolo. Anna adalongosola kuti iyi ndi buku lakale, ndipo tsopano silingathe kulipeza kulikonse. Wapolisi anamva chisoni ndi mkaziyo ndipo anamulola kuti atenge nyuzipepalayo mpaka palibe yemwe anazindikira. Anna anamuthokoza mwachikondi ndipo anafulumira kuchoka. Ndibwino kuti Solzhenitsyn azisangalala ndi zotsatira zake. Chidule cha "Chisoni chotani", komabe, chingatchedwe choipa kwambiri, monga nkhani yokha.

Mkaziyo anayenda mofulumira, akuiwala cholinga chake chimene anafika ku boulevard iyi, akulemba kabuku kake kosawerengeka pachifuwa chake. M'malo mwake, kwa amayi anga! Tikufunika kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi! Pasanapite nthawi papa adzatsimikiza kuti adzakhazikika kwamuyaya, ndipo pambuyo pake, amayi anga adzapita kumeneko, akumutenga nyuzipepala.

Tsoka lomaliza

Mtolankhani sankadziwa kuti munthu wamkulu uyu akadali moyo. Anakwanitsa kuyembekezera kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro ake opambana, popeza adasankha kubwezera chilango cha imfa pomangidwa m'ndende, ndipo adakhala zaka makumi awiri m'ndende komanso kundende. Ndikumapeto koopsa komanso kodabwitsa bwanji Solzhenitsyn analemba! Chidule cha "Chifundo chotani", komabe, chimapanga zofooka zochepa kuposa nkhani yonse.

Kusanthula nkhaniyi

Ntchito "Chifundo chachikulu", chomwe chinalengedwa mu 1965, chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani zina za Solzhenitsyn, ngakhale kuti zikufotokozanso za tsogolo la anthu, olumala ndi anthu ozunza. Chiwembucho sichikuwonekera mu ndende osati mu msasa. Palibe zithunzi zoopsa zomwe zikufotokozera ntchito ya oweruza (monga, mwachitsanzo, m'mabukhu a wolemba "Tsiku limodzi la Ivan Denisovich" ndi "Gulag Archipelago"). Palibe nthawi yomwe imasonyeza kuvutika ndi kuzunzidwa kwa akaidi. Koma atatha kuwerenga ntchito wowerengayo akadali nthawi yaitali pansi pa chithunzichi. Zolinga za anthu mudziko lachiwawa ndizozaza ndi zosasangalala, zonse m'ndende komanso mwaufulu. Mwa njira, anthu omasuka kwenikweni mumtundu wotero sangakhale. Iyi ndi nkhani ya "Ndichisoni". Kufufuza kwa Solzhenitsyn kudzavomerezedwa, chifukwa kulipo kufotokoza tanthauzo la ntchitoyi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolembayo satiuza chirichonse za msinkhu wa Anna ndi mawonekedwe ake. Izi zikusonyeza kuti iye amafuna kufotokozera mwa munthu wake chifaniziro cha nzika yomwe ikukhala m'nthawi yoopsa ya Stalin. Wolembayo adatha kujambula zithunzi za munthu wina wophunzira amene anakokera kukhala wosasangalala m'zaka zoopsya.