Stalkers - ndani? Mawu "stalker" ndi mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake

Kuyamba kulankhula za mfundo monga stalker ndi, m'mbali pachithunzichi kuti yesetsani kudziwa enieni tsiku, chaka, mwezi ndi tsiku, koma pamene mawu adafika ku ntchito anthu ndipo anasiya kukhala zabodza zopezeka. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi wosavuta - motsutsana ndi mawu sayansi, monga thermometer ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, elekitironi ndi zina zotero, mfundo "stalker" monga mtundu wa ntchito anayambitsa zaka zambiri zapitazo ... Ndipotu, ngati munthu ayenera kugwira chinsinsi covert malowedwe a chinthu (njira, zamalonda, mabungwe) ndi zolinga zosiyana: kuchokera kuzipenya nthawi zonse akuba, ngakhale kuzipha kumene. Kumene, tsopano mfundo "Stalker" (yemwe ali, tiona m'nkhani ino), wakhala mtendere. Ndi kokha wosangalala chidwi kafukufuku. Zaka zambiri m'mbuyomo, izo zinali za khalidwe m'malo zakuda, anthu amenewa amatchedwa ambanda, saboteurs, ndi zina zotero. D. Ndime nthawi pang'onopang'ono kusiyana pakati wofufuza yosavuta Scout.

Zikamera akuti

Kuyesa kudziwa tsiku lenileni la "stalker" akuti Ntchitoyi achabechabe ndi likupita kulephera - kuti ndi zoona. Komabe, ngati tikambirana nthawi ya chiyambi cha mawuwa, ndiye inu mukhoza kuika malire idzatha. Pa kumva mwa munthu Union, akuti anaonekera mu nthawi kuchokera 1970 mpaka 1980. Ichi ndi chifukwa amasulidwe buku ndi Strugatsky abale 'msewu masanje "ndipo wotsatira amasulidwe Wazopeka Zasayansi kanema" Stalker ".

Occupation - adventurers kapena vuto

Kodi zikutanthauza kuti kukhala stalker chikhalidwe cha zochita zawo? The yochepa yankho anapatsidwa pamwamba, ndi bwino kufotokoza chilichonse. Kuchitira makalasi akulu a anthu zofanana bwanji ndi mutu wa nkhani ino, si waphindu chifukwa irrelevance a m'nthawi yake. Akusowetsa tsiku lomwelo, monga taonera kale, akuchokera malowedwe, onse malamulo ndi lamulo ndipo kuphunzira anasiyidwa akunyalanyaza nyumba anthu ndi madera. Komanso afika pa wokangalika mafakitale zinthu: mafakitale, malonda kapena malo otetezedwa (wowopsa Exclusion Zone). Stalker - izo ndi kazitape mu maganizo yopapatiza.

Komanso, izi "ntchito" si ozama zinthu zonse pofuna kutsimikizira "Sindingathe 'ndi kuwombera wa zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, komanso zidindo mwangwiro zokongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, kusunga mudzi ndi mabusa ake. zolinga zimenezi ndi mbali yaikulu, anthu titsatire zilakolako za kulenga, kufunafuna kudzoza mu malo aakulu, ndi zinthu. Ndizimene stalker modernity.

Mitundu ndi terminology

Kukulitsa ndi kupeza zambiri kutchuka m'dzikoli, nthambi za chilengedwe kukhala wosiyana Kulondalonda mwachizolowezi. utuluke zimenezi, pali osachepera asanu:

• Stalkering - chinachake chimene anayamba zikamera wa chikhalidwe. Ndi kukaona anthu anasiya pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, nyumba, zigawo lonse ndi midzi mzimu (wowopsa Pripyat). Pa izi "akuyendayenda" wotumidwa, makamaka ojambula stalkers. Ndani zonse bwino; amene akufuna analanda nyumba kuyambira kalekale osati akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu.

• Kusalola - mfundo ndi mu ozama m'gawo lililonse, kupatula kuti makampeni loipalo kwambiri. Popeza chinthu kuphunzira limakhala m'dera otetezeka, kukhalapo anthu amene amagwirizana ndi digiri osiyana a thanzi ndi moyo (zomera zosiyanasiyana, zomera kukatentha, substations ndi zina zotero. D.). Ndi zinazake zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe Komabe, chimathandiza yekha anthu ambiri a kuwombera atsopano a zikuwonjezereka masiku ano.

• Denga, amene cholinga ndi kukwera pa madenga a nyumba, kawirikawiri m'madera matauni - kuti kusinkhasinkha maganizo a mzinda kuchokera pamwamba. Komanso, mwachitsanzo, kuti luso msewu kapena Zithunzi vending mitunda (dzuwa likamalowa ndi kutuluka, amene, ndithudi, wokongola tione ndi nyumba Kumwambamwamba, amene saletsa).

Mukhozanso kusankha mitundu malonda cha ntchito iyi: zokopa alendo mafakitale (boma ulendo wa mbewu, kukhala yeniyeni), diggerstvo (phunziro mobisa, ngalande ndi sewers), postpalomnichestvo, urbanism, etc ...

The heyday a ulendo zokopa alendo

Akusowetsa monga gulu achinyamata, mwa mawu ena ngati zosokoneza wina, anayamba kupanga mu Russia mu 70s ndi buku la 1972 yopeka yonena abale Strugatsky "msewu masanje". Iwo zimachitika akuti zotsatirazi tanthauzo: munthu mozemba kukodwa mu malo koletsedwa ndipo chinkhoswe pa zokambiranazi ndi kugulitsa wotsatira wa "zinthu zakale". Buku ikufotokozanso trespassing osati stalker chuma kuchita ntchito ya kondakitala ndi kupeza njira chabwino kwa cholinga.

Yankho la funso "Stalkers - Kodi ameneyu ndani?" Angapezeke mu filimu. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa 1979 yopeka filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Andreya Tarkovskogo mawu akuti wakhala komaliza, panopa ntchito. Mu filimu ndi munthu amene Kunali kofunikira kwa gulu pakati pa anomalies owopsa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chofunika kwambiri pa maulendo kovuta kudzera m'malo uncharted.

Mabuku moyo

Njira yapadera ndi luso lapadera - kodi chinanso chofunika kwa oyamba a khalidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana? Monga tanenera poyamba, fano ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba mu buku "msewu masanje" ndiyeno bwinobwino umasamutsidwa ku mafilimu a kanema zowonetsera chifukwa cha filimu "Stalker". dzina uyu anakhala mawu kunyumba kwa onse amene angathe kupita kumene Anapitirizabe kapena alibe pochitika ena. Ndipo umo ndi momwe Iye adayitana reconnaissance oti muli nazo zida ndi upandu makina mu Russian Federation ndi Russian SUV.

History stalker monga lingaliro si pa mafilimu ndi magalimoto. Mu nthawi kuchokera 2007 mpaka 2009, mndandanda wa a pakompyuta STALKER, linandithandiza kuyambiranso chidwi kukuchititsa zimenezi, komanso zavlekshaya chiwerengero cha otsatira ake, zikwi za anthu. chiwembu masewera anali achitsulo anaitenga ku buku ndi abale Strugatsky, ndi ku kanema chomwecho, koma, kwenikweni, ndi nkhani yosiyana anapereka GSC Game World. kanthu chikuchitika mu zone kupatulana - mu Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Apa stalkers amatchedwa munthu aliyense mozemba analowa gawo. Atsogoleri m'gulu la osiyana anthu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri okha kufunafuna njira anomaly lapansi.

Mabaibulo ena a anayambira

Ngakhale kuti yankho ku funso lakuti: "Stalkers - mukunena ndani?" - kunapatsidwa kwa umunthu ambiri otchuka (ndi olemba ndi Opanga filimuyi, ndipo ngakhale masewera kutukula), maganizo a anthu adakali "akungoyendayenda" muzosaka za pyakubisika wa lodabwitsa chikhalidwe. Inde, anzeru ngati angathe kuchizidwa ndi kumvetsa wololera. Inde, kodi cholinga chenicheni cha munthu amene mwadala amafunsira ulendo ndi maulendo achabechabe danga?

Posachedwapa, panali maganizo chidwi pa nkhaniyi. Kuwatsatira munthu achita zimenezi ndi cholinga chimodzi ndi explainable ndithu - kuchotsa moyo chizolowezi kumene tsiku lililonse n'kofunika kuchita zochita mobwerezabwereza. Malinga ndi mchitidwe mavuto munthu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsimikizira kuti ndine angamange moyo paokha, osati monga kwalembedwa ena malamulo. The nyengo yatsopano kwasintha tanthauzo la mawu akuti "stalker". Zimene sizovuta khalidwe la anthu masiku ano, makamaka kwa achinyamata kufuna kupeza tanthauzo lawo la moyo.