Clay mu madzi sungunuka kapena ayi. The solubility zinthu zosiyanasiyana

Madzi - ndi zosungunulira konsekonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, si bwino. Izo nthawizonse lili zinthu. Mundawu a madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Iwo ntchito m'mafakitale onse, mankhwala ndi ngakhale mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma si zinthu zonse mofanana sungunuka m'madzi. Anthu ambiri akudziwa izi zinachitikira, munthu - m'mabuku kapena kwa anzanu. Nthawi zambiri mufunse funso ili: "Dongolo kusungunuka m'madzi kapena ayi?" Thupi Iyi ndi ofanana kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Clay kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu. Zinthu zambiri chidwi komanso Kutha wowuma, shuga, mchere ndi koloko. Iwo zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi anthu a mankhwala.

ndi solubility Kodi

Njira Kutha zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi makina kusanganikirana particles ndi tinthu madzi. Izi si chodabwitsa thupi, komanso mankhwala. Pamene kuphatikiza zinthu zina zikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, luso kupasuka bwino ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha. Katundu wa madzi kupanga zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana ndi zakumwa zina, mpweya zolimba munthu amagwiritsa zolinga zake. Nthawi zambiri, njira ntchito kuphika: sungunuka mchere ndi shuga kusintha kakomedwe ka mankhwala, wowuma ndi gelatin - kuphunzitsa kugwirizana zina, mpweya woipa mpweya - kulenga chakumwa. The solubility wa zinthu mu madzi ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa yokonza emulsions zosiyanasiyana ndipo suspensions, njira mankhwala ndi suspensions zinthu insoluble kwa mmene bwino pa chamoyo. Ndi zolinga izi, anthu nthawi zambiri pofufuza yankho ku funso ngati dongo uli kusungunuka mu madzi, chifukwa ntchito zolinga mankhwala.

Features njira zosiyanasiyana

Pamaso kuyankha funso: "Dongo uli kusungunuka mu madzi kapena ayi" - muyenera kudziwa kuti zotsatira ayenera kukhala. Yankho - chinthu homogeneous imene particles wa solute ali osokonezeka ndi tinthu madzi. Nthawi zina kukhala wosaoneka kwathunthu, koma nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kudziwa zimene zili mu madzi. Malinga ichi, njira zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

1. Kwenikweni njira imene imakhalabe yoonekera poyera monga madzi, koma ali ndi kukoma kapena fungo la solute lapansi. Choncho wothira madzi mchere, shuga, mipweya zina ndi nkhani mchere. Mundawu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.

2. Solutions kupeza osati kukoma ndi fungo la mankhwala, komanso mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, madzi zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni ndi permanganate potaziyamu kapena ayodini.

3. zina afika njira mitambo, wotchedwa suspensions. Phunzirani za iwo, omwe akufunafuna yankho ku funso, dongo uli kusungunuka mu madzi kapena ayi. njira akhoza kugawidwa mmagawo awiri:

- kuyimitsidwa, mmene zinthu particulate imatulutsa anagawira pakati mamolekyulu madzi, mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha dongo ndi madzi;

- emulsion - njira iyi aliyense madzi kapena mafuta mu madzi, mwachitsanzo, petulo.

dongo uli kusungunuka mu madzi

Pali zinthu sungunuka ndi insoluble. Ngati ife tiyandikira zinachitikira, tikuona kuti kusanganikirana mchenga, dongo ndi tinthu ena ku madzi anapanga turbid slurry. Patapita nthawi, munthu mmene madzi pang'onopang'ono mandala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mchenga kapena dothi particles zakhazikika pansi. Komabe, njira zimenezi kupeza ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha dongo ndi madzi bwino chosakanikirana ndi thupi ndi ingestion, kapena pamene ntchito amabisa ndi compresses. Particles dongo, wothira madzi, kukhala ofewa ndi bwino umalowa mu khungu, kupereka amadza chifukwa cha HIV. Pa mwayi wa dothi kuchiza matenda ambiri akhala kudziwika. Koma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira ya osiyanasiyana ndende. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, anthu ambiri kufufuza yankho la funso "dongo uli kusungunuka mu madzi kapena ayi?".

The yanyumba koloko, mchere ndi shuga

1. koloko anali kusungunuka mu madzi komanso makamaka zolinga achire. zosakaniza amenewa wasonyeza kuti muzimutsuka pakamwa panu kapena pakhosi, kupanga lotions kapena compresses. M'pofunika amasamba mu njira koloko. Particles nkhaniyi kwathunthu wothira mamolekyulu madzi, akusintha zotsatira achire pa thupi.

2. m'chere kwa nthawi yaitali munthu amagwiritsa. Iwo amatha kupasuka kwathunthu mu madzi. Mundawu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Pa njira zimalimbikitsa mchere ntchito rinsing ndi compresses mankhwala.

3. Shuga - chinthu chimene chili zosavuta kupasuka mu madzi kwathunthu. osakaniza anamugwiritsa ntchito kuphika lokoma ndi yokonza mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Sungunuka wowuma kaya

Clay, koloko madzi ntchito pang'ono zochepa zambiri, makamaka zolinga mankhwala. Koma wowuma ndi - chakudya zofala. Koma, mosiyana ndi shuga ndi mchere, si sungunuka m'madzi. Ndipamene kuyimitsidwa, pafupifupi dongo. Koma zinthu zimenezi pali kusiyana. Sungunuka m'madzi ndi dongo wowuma mofanana firiji. Slurry aumbike, mmene pa ataima particles olimba zakhazikika pansi. Komabe, pa apamwamba kutentha madzi wowuma khalidwe m'njira yapadera. Iwo amawonjezereka ndi ndipamene njira colloidal - phala. Mundawu ntchito popanga zakudya ndipo zosiyanasiyana mbale wina.

Monga anthu ambiri akudziwa za solubility wa mankhwala

Ngakhale ana pulayimale amauzidwa za izo. nthawi zambiri tikuonera zitsanzo fanizo. Imachitika zatsopano chimene chikuoneka kuti mchere kwathunthu kusungunuka, ndi mchenga ndi pang'onopang'ono zikukhazikitsa pansi. Luso la ena zipangizo kusakaniza ndi zakumwa ndi kufufuzidwa tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, palibe aliyense amene funso Kaya shuga kapena mchere dissolves. Koma zinthu zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzikamodzi, angayambitse chisokonezo. Choncho, anthu ali ndi chidwi, uli kusungunuka mu dongo madzi ndi wowuma, mmene kupasuka permanganate potassium kapena mmene kukonzekera kuyimitsidwa compresses.