The kunja ndi mkati chokongoletsera Russian kanyumba

Mkati mwa nyumba Russian ndi mbali yofunika ya mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia. Zinali iye, m'kanyumba zakale, wakhala mbali yaikulu ya m'nthano ndipo ngakhale heroine zongopeka ambiri ndi nthano. Kumbukirani osachepera kanyumba pa miyendo nkhuku - nyumba lowoneka la Baba Yaga, mfiti a choipa, kuti Mtsikana wotere ana aang'ono. Wake ankakonda hule lowoneka zilembo zazikulu.

Choncho, Ivan Tsarevich akutembenukira kwa iye thandizo kuti kuchotsa tsoka ndi lowopsya la ankakonda wake, ndi wopanda kuchenjerera walandira mphatso za mfiti akale. Agogo-Yozhka - khalidwe oipa, amene amathandiza pa chilengedwe cha nkhanza Koscheyu Wosafa, Nyoka ndi chinjoka Cat Bayunov. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ichi "khalidwe" wokongola osangalatsa, zosangalatsa ndiponso satirical.

za chiyambi cha

Mawu "m'kanyumba kakang'ono" ku Russia anali kutanthauzira ambiri, malingana ndi kumene anthu amakhala, wotchedwa mosiyana. Pali ofanana matanthauzo, monga yzba, istba, izba, kukatentha nyumba ndi istobka. mawu awa Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mbiri Russian, amene kachiwiri, akulankhula za zamalumikizidwe ndi nyumba limodzi ndi moyo. mawuwa ali ndi kugwirizana ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a Russian monga "lakuya" kapena "kutentha pamwamba." Nyumba iyi anali kwenikweni zinchito katundu, kuyambira anafuna kuti konzekera mu ozizira ndi pogona kwa nyengo.

anali Kodi kanyumba ambiri

Mkati mwa nyumba Russian n'zokayikitsa popanda ng'anjo, chifukwa iye anali pakati pa chipinda ndi gawo ankakonda izo. Amadziwika kuti ambiri mwa East Asilavo anthu, Chiyukireniya, Russian ndi Belarus anakhalabe akuti 'kukatentha nyumba. " Ndipo, monga tanenera kale, iye anayima pa nyumba mkangano. Iwo anali ndi kusunga kwa kasungidwe masamba, ndi malo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kudziwa momwe utoto mipando Russian nyumba, muyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo munthu. chochitika A kwambiri chinali kumanga nyumba wamba lapansi. Sikunali kokwanira kuthetsa vuto zopindulitsa ndiponso kuti akalandire denga pamwamba pa mitu yawo. The nyumba yoyamba ndi wathunthu malo amoyo kwa banja lonse. Ulemerero wa Russian kanyumba akale anayenera kudzazidwa kutali zedi zofunika zonse zabwino za moyo, kupereka kutentha kwa anthu, kuwapatsa iwo chikondi ndi mtendere. nyumba akhoza kumangidwa kokha pa mfundo yakale ya makolo ndi miyambo ya anthu wamba nthawi zonse anaona mosamala kwambiri.

za miyambo

Zofunika makamaka pamene akumanga nyumba chinaperekedwa kwa kusankha malo dongosolo anali kenako kuwala, wouma ndi mkulu. Mtengo mwambo sanali kwenikweni.

Odala malo - uyu ndi amene anapambana mayeso okhwima nthawi ndipo wakhala moyo-kale: kukhala bwino kwa eni wakale, amene anakhalapo kuno. Takambirana gawo zinalephereka mozungulira manda, malo osambira, amene poyamba anamanga, kapena pafupi ndi msewu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mdierekezi yekha amayenda m'njira imeneyi ndipo akhoza kuyang'ana mu Okhalamo.

yomanga Zamgululi

Zida kumangira kanyumba anali loyenera kwambiri. Russian ntchito erection a mitengo ya paini kapena larch. Mitengo imeneyi ndi yaitali ndi molunjika makungwa, yosalala ndi zolimba bodza pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Iwo bwino kusunga kutentha mkati ndipo sanali kuvunda. Kusankha mitengo m'nkhalango anali kovuta utakhala kwa zaka kuchokera atate kwa ana linakhazikitsa malamulo, zipika kusankha aligorivimu. Apo ayi, ngati inu kusankha zolakwika, zinthu zoipa - nyumba adzabweretsa mavuto ndi chisoni.

Ngakhale pa ulemerero mkati mwa kanyumba krestyanskoy sanathe kudula mitengo wopatulika. Iwo akhoza kubweretsa m'nyumba ya matenda lolemera. Panali chikhulupiriro, ponena kuti anthu ofunika kwambiri kwa moyo yekha mu nkhalango, ndipo angafe. Ngati inu akuphwanya lamulo loletsa, iwo amabweretsa imfa ndi chisoni m'nyumba.

mitengo youma analinso zosafunika kwa yomanga. Malo amene mitengo anakula, nayenso, anali ofunika. Mtengo, omwe anali kukula pa mphambano za njira nkhalango, ndi "chiwawa" ndipo akhoza kubweretsa kunyumba ya matsoka aakulu - kuwononga nyama ndipo potero kupha eni nyumba.

mipingu

Popanda miyambo ya Asilavo sanachite ndi ndondomeko za ntchito yomanga nyumba. Kumayambiriro a zomangamanga kuchita nsembe. Wozunzidwayo Pankhaniyi ankaona nkhuku kapena nkhosa. Chotero ndondomeko ikuchitika pamene atagona woyamba korona kanyumba. Pansi zipika ndalama, ubweya ndi mbewu monga chizindikiro cha chuma, chitukuko, chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi banja. Komanso anaika nsembe monga chizindikiro cha chiyero kunyumba, komanso ngati chithumwa ndi mphamvu zoipa. Kumapeto kwa ntchito (kumanga) magulu onse okhudzidwa anakhala patebulo ndi ankapatsidwa kwa mbale kwambiri zokoma.

Lowopsya popereka nsembe anachita pa cholinga. Anthuwo kulenga kunyumba ndi mpanda wolimba kuteteza ndi mavuto. Nthawi zina, monga mphatso kwa milungu anabweretsa munthu, koma sikawirikawiri, fuko lonse pofuna kuteteza kwa adani. Nthawi zambiri asiye kuvutika ng'ombe: ng'ombe kapena kavalo. Pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja m'nyumba akulu ndi mafupa awo anapezeka, komanso zigaza kavalo.

Pakuti mwambo akupanga dzenje wapadera, zotsalira zimene zingafunike kuti adaikamo. Iye anali m'dera wofiira chimene munali ndi zithunzi ndi zithumwa ena. Panali ena nsembe ankakonda nyama nyumbayi. Choncho Asilavo anakhala ankakonda kwa tambala kapena nkhuku. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mwambo wa kuwayika vanes mu mawonekedwe a amuna komanso fano kapena chifaniziro cha nyama padengapo.

"Wii" angapereke chitsanzo cha wosafa tingachipeze powerenga N. V. Gogolya. Zonse zoyipa kutha pambuyo tambala crowing. Choncho "screamer" cholinga chofuna kuteteza nyumba yochokera kwa mizimu yoipa. Photo, chokongoletsera Russian chipika kanyumba chomwe chili mu ulemerero wake onse, ali m'nkhani ino.

Chiwembu chipangizo denga

padenga linapangidwa ndi chiwembu lapadera:

• ufa;
• ohlupen;
• stamik;
• slug;
• mwala;
• Knyazevo slug (CNES);
• ponseponse slug;
• mwamuna;
• yodula;
• prichelina;
• nkhuku;
• pochitika;
• ng'ombe;
• kuponderezedwa.

Mkuluyu mawonekedwe chilindo cha

Chokongoletsera Russian chipika kanyumba kunja, ndi zimene mukuganizazo ndi kumangidwa ndi makolo athu, zinali zapadera. Malinga ndi mwambo wakale wa chilindo cha inamangidwa zaka zambiri. Russian chipika kanyumba chokongoletsera ankadalira kumene anthu ankakhala, ndipo a fuko, chifukwa fuko lililonse anali ndi miyambo yake ndi malamulo ndi zomwe iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa.

Ngakhale tsopano, sangathe kusiyanitsa ndi kanyumba mu gawo European la Russia. Ndipotu, kumpoto chogwidwa ndi nyumba chipika, chifukwa mudali nkhalango. Kum'mwera panali m'matangadza yaikulu dongo, momwemo kanyumba-kanyumba imangidwa ndi izo. kudzapereka chabe ndi Russian mkati mwa chilindo cha. Photo yavlyutsya nkhani imeneyi.

Malinga ethnographers, palibe lingaliro dziko sichinapangidwe yomweyo mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, monga ife tingathe kuona lero. History, Culture, ndi iwo lingaliro la anthu, kusintha ndi kusinthika, kubweretsa zonse zimene analenga, mogwirizana, kukongola ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya chikondi. Izi imakhudzanso okhalamo, yemwe anapanga nakhala kwambiri zinchito ndi yabwino. mawu awa anasonyeza mwa unyinji imachitika zofukulidwa m'mabwinja.

Russian mipando ya kanyumba kukuchitika amadalira zinthu nyengo imene anthu anakhala ndi moyo kwa zilipo zinthu zomangira nyumba. Choncho, kumpoto linali lonyowa nthaka ndi nkhalango zowirira zonse mitengoyi oyenera yomanga nyumba zokhalamo, ndi kumwera chogwidwa ndi mankhwala ena mwachangu ntchito. Pa mfundo imeneyi, m'madera kum'mwera nawagawira theka-dugouts. Izi chiwonongeko anali ndi recess ndi mamita theka mu nthaka, motero, anali ndi munda chochuluka. Mtundu wa nyumba ku Russia zinatha mpaka 14-15 zaka TH.

Pambuyo nthawi imeneyi anayamba kumanga zomangamanga pansi ndi apansi matabwa monga anaphunzira kusamalira mitengo ndi kupanga bolodi. Ikuonetsanso nyumba, anakweza pamwamba pansi. Komanso zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga anali 2 Pansi ndi kupereka mwayi kwa moyo wofewa, kusungiramo masamba katundu, nsipu ndi pogona ng'ombe m'nyumba imodzi.

Mu kumpoto, ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhalango zobiriwira ndi zokwanira yaiwisi ozizira nyengo kwake msanga inasanduka kunyumba lapadziko, mofulumira kuposa kumwera. The Asilavo ndi makolo awo anali ndi lalikulu ndi wosiyana miyambo mzake wakale, kuphatikizapo yomanga nyumba. Koma banja lililonse ndi Amasintha bwino zinthu zachilengedwe, choncho sitinganene kuti ena kwake zinaipa. Aliyense anali malo awo. Tsopano inu mukhoza kulingalira momwe utoto mipando Russian chipika kanyumba.

Werengani zambiri za pomanga

Pansipa pali chithunzi. Chokongoletsera Russian chipika kanyumba pa inaonetsa mmene ambiri mwa nyanja ya Ladoga, ndi zogwirizana nthawi 9-11th zaka. Maziko a nyumba linali lalikulu, ndiye m'lifupi ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa amene mamita 5.

Kumanga nyama kanyumba amafuna kusamala ndi mokwanira njira, kuyambira akorona anali kukhala yemweyo, ndipo zipika - woyenera mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake, inacho ntchito zonse kanthu.

Mipiringidzo anali kutsatira monga momwe akanathera, pofuna kuteteza anthu ku chisanu ndi drafts. Choncho, recess m'nyumba matabwa kudzera chipika umodzi. Mdzenje imeneyi ivomelezana otukukira kunja mphepete mwa gulu lina. The mipata pakati pa iwo Kumalimbikitsa bog Moss, yomwe ikuchitika osati matenthedwe mtengo kutchinjiriza, komanso odana ndi bakiteriya. Pamwamba pa nyumba imeneyi TACHIMATA ndi dongo.

Pa mokoma yomanga

Mkati mwa kanyumba Russian zina anasonyeza pansi, umene madzi ndi ting'onoting'ono basi, kupanga anakhala mwakhama ndi yosalala. Pa kuyeretsa wosanjikiza WOIPA amafafaniza ndi tsache. Koma ambiri a mkati mwa kanyumba m'mphawi anasonyeza pansi pa matabwa ndi mwakwera pamwamba pansi ndi kutalika kwa theka mita. Ichi chidachitika kuti amange mobisa. Kuchokera pabalaza wake ndi mbaula anatsogolera zimaswa. The mobisa anasunga m'matangadza zonse zakudimba.

Russian chipika chilindo cha ulemerero wa anthu olemera kuganiza wina pokha-pa pamwamba. Panja anali ngati atatu-tiered.

About annexes

Mkati mwa Russian chipika kanyumba analinso ena mokoma. anthu Russian zambiri amagwira kwa hallway awo okhala ndi lalikulu, mazenera lonse. Iwo ankatchedwa khonde. Choncho, pakhomo la nyumba imene poyamba anayenera kupita ku ndimeyi, kenako kulowa m'chipinda. Chotero hallway lonse anafika mamita 2. Nthawi zina khonde olumikizidwa kwa barani ziweto, choncho, chotero, zinathandiza.

Komanso, ukugwirizana izi nazo zochuluka za malo ena. Pali anali wabwino ndi kupanga zinthu zothandiza mu nyengo yoipa, monga mlimi konse anakhala opanda pake. M'chaka kumeneko chingagwiritsidwe kugona ndi alendo wotanganidwa tchuthi. archeologists ngati okhalamo anapatsidwa dzina la "bicameral", monga izo zinali ndi zipinda 2.

Mkati mwa kanyumba m'mphawi osati popanda kuima. Chiyambireni cha m'ma 10, chipinda chino akutumikira monga kuchipinda zina, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kokha m'chilimwe, chifukwa si usavutike. Mu chaka chomwecho kuzungulira mukhoza kusunga mankhwala. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ngakhale chobvunda chakudya, chifukwa pali ozizira.

M'mene tingamangire kovlya

Denga m'nyumba anapangidwa pa njira zingapo: kungakhale matabwa, shingled, thabwa kapena lath. Ndi chitukuko cha mbiri, ndi kuti luso la anthu, mu nthawi ya 16-17 zaka TH ndi Asilavo apanga mfundo wapadera wa denga birch makungwa, amene amateteza kutayikira. Iye anagwiritsanso cholinga zokongoletsa ngati aperekedwa zosiyanasiyana yomanga. Padenga timaika ena nthaka ndi kuwaika. Zinali wakale "anzeru luso" chitetezo cha nyumba moto.

Dugouts ndi tinyumba ta mazenera zambiri mulibe. Chokongoletsera mkati mwa Russian chipika kanyumba chifukwa cha tione izi, ndithudi, si monga ife tinkakonda kwambiri. Panali yaing'ono zenera mipata, yokutidwa mimba ya ng'ombe. Koma nthawi imene kanyumba "ananyamuka" pamwamba pansi, iwo anayamba Khoma mazenera zikuluzikulu, zimene osati transmits kuwala, komanso zimathandiza kuti adzaone zimene zicitika pa msewu. Kukongoletsa kunja kwa kanyumba Russian anasonyeza Khoma mafelemu zenera, ali oyamba (10 m'ma TH) anali chabe pa eni olemera.

Chimbudzi mu Russia umatchedwa "Zadoki" ndipo unali, monga ulamuliro, mu holo. Zinali dzenje pansi, omwe "anayang'ana" ku wosanjikiza pansi, omwe kawirikawiri anali ng'ombe. Adawonekeranso iye kwake kuyambira m'ma 16.

Pa ntchito yomanga mazenera

Russian chipika chilindo cha ulemerero wa usiku sanali popanda mawindo. Childs zenera kutsegula anali 2 moyandikana zipika amene kugwazidwa theka. Pali linayikidwa chimango amakona anayi kukhala latch kuti 'anayenda' mu njira yopingasa.

Danga lamkati la kanyumba ndi

Mkati mwa kanyumba anali Russian wina madera atatu. Polowera nyumba ikuyamba ndi holo pakhomo. The malo ogona, wakhala ansangala ndi uvuni mkangano. Mkati mwa kanyumba (chithunzi) mwangwiro chikusonyeza moyo wa anthu wamba a nthawi imeneyo.

Koma wamba olemera ndi anthu ndi udindo waukulu, kunyumba kwawo kunali malo ndi chipinda zina, amene ankatchedwa Upper Malo. Iwo makamu kulandira alendo, ndipo analinso ofunda kwambiri, kuwala ndi airy. Mkangano uvuni-Dutch.

Mkati mwa Russian chipika kanyumba sanali popanda mauvuni, amene ali ambiri chipinda, yomwe inali pakhomo. Komabe, mu kum'mwera kwa dzikoli izo ili mu ngodya kutali.

Mkati mwa kanyumba Russian wolemekezeka lokha, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ophweka mokwanira, kaikidwe ka zinthu. The tebulo nthawi ataima pa ngodya, diagonally kudutsa ku ng'anjo. Mwachindunji pamwamba pa iye anali "wofiira ngodya" ndi zithunzi ndi zithumwa ena. Makoma anali wodzaza ndi masitolo, linaikidwa pa iwo maalumali anamanga ku makomawo. Ulemerero mkati ndi Russian kanyumba (onani chithunzi) amapezeka kulikonse.

Ng'anjo anali ndi katundu multifunctional chifukwa chokha chikondi ndi chakudya chokoma, koma analinso ndi wogona.

Mkati mwa Russian chipika kanyumba Komanso zikusonyeza kuti panali amafananadi ndi miyambo ya East Asilavo anthu, koma panali kusamvana. Kumpoto kwa Russia anthu anamanga uvuni mwala. Dzina analandira chifukwa iwo anali opangidwa ndi miyala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse kogwirizana.

Mu Old Ladoga Mwala wa madziko ng'anjo yofanana ndi mamita chimodzi ndi theka awiri. Chokongoletsera kanyumba m'mphawi pafupi Izborsk kunatanthauza uvuni zopangidwa dongo koma pa maziko mwala. M'litali ndi m'lifupi zinafika mpaka 1 mita, komanso kutalika.

M'madera kum'mwera kwa mayiko East uvuni inamangidwa pa lalikulu ndi lonse, mwala maziko icho chinayalidwa mu mawerengedwe yovuta ndi mamita hafu m'litali ndi 2 - lonse. M'ng'anjo ngati kutalika anafika 1.2 m.