The ndale za Korea North: zizindikiro za Ulamuliro. Dongosolo la ndale la Korea North

Akatswiri ambiri amanena za ndale wa Korea North monga dziko wankhanza. Lero ndi zachinsinsi kwambiri ndi boma ambiri wosamvetsetseka dziko. Mtundu wa boma mu DPRK alibe analogues mu dziko. Tiyeni tipeze chimene mtundu wa ndale ku Korea North, ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za Ulamuliro muli.

Korea panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, dziko lonse anali kulamulidwa ndi amene angakuthandizeni Hitler - Japan. Koma anthu Korea anachita akumenya mosalekeza ndi opondereza, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera zida mfundo nkhondo zigawenga ndi mantha.

Koma, mwatsoka, mphamvu kulimbikira mu Korea akhala kwambiri unagawanika. mosiyana, akuimira tsogolo la kwawo pambuyo asiye ntchito anadana. Ena mwa atsogoleri kukana lolunjika pa US ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndi zina - Soviet Union ndi Chinese mobisa Communist.

Pomaliza, chifukwa cha kupambana kwa ogwirizana ndi kukana ake ake a anthu Korea anatha kutaya goli Japanese. Komano, kuyembekezera, anabwera padziko zotsutsana onse pakati pa atsogoleri a Korea. Division pazifukwa zandale anathandiza chakuti pambuyo kugonjetsa Japan, kumpoto kwa chilumba mpaka kufanana 38 umayang'anira Soviet Union, ndi South - United States of America.

DPRK Education

Oyimira a osankhika Korea, malinga ndi awo maganizo andale, anasamukira ku mbali ya dziko m'manja mwa boma, amene udindo anakambirana.

Mwachibadwa, ndi chikominisi odzipereka ndi kutsatira ya Soviet Union Kim Iri Sen anakhazikika kumpoto kwa pachilumbachi. Pamenepo, mu utsogoleri wake 1948, inakhalapo boma latsopano - Democratic Republic of Korea, kapena Korea North. DPRK ndale chifukwa cha chiphunzitso cha Marxism-Leninism ndi lathu la Soviet Union. Komanso, Kim Iri Sen anabweretsa mfundo zake, yemwe ankayenera kusonyeza makhalidwe a mtima Korea ku ntchito yomanga anthu chikominisi. Iye ankatchedwa Juche. Zambiri zokhudza paradaiso ayankhidwa pansipa.

Nkhondo ndi Korea South ndi US

Chirichonse chingakhale chabwino, koma kale pang'ono, mu 1948 chomwecho mu Korea South kupanga boma lina, limene mothandizidwa ndi United States. Iwo ankafunitsitsa makamaka pa mfundo zokomela a dziko Western. Dzina lovomerezeka a boma - Republic of Korea.

Aliyense wa formations kumene analenga boma ankati ndi ufulu wonse kwa kufotokoza chifuniro cha anthu Korea ndipo anafuna zokulitsa mwayokha pa gawo lonse la Korea. Nkhondo ndipo amavutika.

Ndipo iye itayamba mu 1950, pamene North Korea mphamvu atalanda dera olamulidwa ndi Republic of Korea. Choyamba koyamba obisika ndipo kenako bwino mothandizidwa ndi USSR ndi China maoistky, ndi mbali yachiwiri ya United States aliwerenge. Support anasonyeza mu thandizo ndi asilikali.

Koma zaka zitatu limodzi ndi nkhondo zoipitsitsa m'ma XX, palibe magulu mwayi kwambiri sikudapatsidwa. Mu 1953, mayikowo anagwirizana kuti kusungabe zokhazikika, ndiko kuti, anatsimikizira mzere wa demarcation pakati limati pamodzi kufanana 38. Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka lero DPRK ndi Republic of Korea tikukhala mu osayanjanitsika amakhumudwa.

Pambuyo nkhondo Kukula kwa DPRK

Pambuyo 1953 anayamba m'nyengo yamtendere m'mbiri ya Korea North. Koma ngakhale, anthu ali pangozi zonse za resumption cha nkhondoyi. Iwo sakanakhoza ntchito ndi amaonekera pa chitukuko cha dziko ngati Korea North. The ndale za Korea North, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi maboma chikominisi mayiko ena, anali makamaka authoritarianism, Ulamuliro ndi kutsekedwa. Maulendo Kim Il Sung mu maiko zokomera kwa msasa akhala yosowa kwambiri.

Pamene dziko linakhala dongosolo ochititsa kuti, moyo Korea North anapita kokhazikika ndi bata, ngakhale mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo wa asilikali mowirikiza ankavutitsidwa dziko, koma pamene Soviet Union anakomoka ndipo unatha dongosolo lonse la bloc zokomera, Korea North anapeza lokha kudzipatula pafupifupi onse.

nkhonya ina imene kakusintha ndi ndale ya Korea North, imfa ya mtsogoleri mpaka kalekale Korea North Kim Il Sung, yemwe anamwalira mu 1994.

Pambuyo Kim Il Sung

Zingatanthauze kuti pambuyo kusokonekera ngati kusintha kwakukulu mu dongosolo kasamalidwe wa DPRK mosalephera. Koma apo icho chinali. Political North Korea boma wakhala osati anapulumuka, koma ngakhale anaumitsa ndipo anakhala wowawa. Mu malo Kim Il Sung anadza mwana wake - Kim Chen Iri.

Kuyambira pamenepo ndi DPRK chaka chilichonse umakhala ndi zambiri chatsekedwa, ndiponso unansi wake ndi US ndi Korea South mowirikiza anakula. Ndipotu, United States mu maso a North Korea utsogoleri nao mu dziko lonse.

Ngakhale, pamene kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 1999, dziko linaphulika sanachitikepo n'kale lonse njala, chifukwa amene adawafera ku magwero osiyanasiyana kuchokera zikwi khumi kwa anthu mamiliyoni atatu, ndi US anapereka Korea North thandizo akuwonjezerekabe. Koma kale mu 2005, Korea North anati wapanga kwa bomba.

Mu 2011, Kim Chen Iri wamwalira, ndipo m'malo ndi mwana wamng'ono - Kim Jong-li-, amene panthawiyo anali akali ngakhale zaka makumi atatu. Mwina chifukwa cha zinthu monyanyira n'chobadwa unyamata wake, pa ubwenzi wake ndi US ndi Korea South kwambiri silikuyenda bwino.

Chiphunzitso cha Juche

Tsopano tione ndale za Korea North. Zizindikiro za Ulamuliro alipo ngakhale mu chiphunzitso chake mitundu - Juche.

Mawu "Juche" yomasulira ku umodzi wa m'zilembo Korea ndi lingaliro lofanana ndi kutanthauza kuti mawu akuti "mbuye wa zonse." Motero Choncho ayenera kukhala nzika ya Korea North. Koma kuti akhale mwini, ayenera yomweyo unquestioningly kumvera malangizo a Juche popangidwa ndi Kim Il Sung.

Chiphunzitso chimenechi chinali kuphatikiza ziphunzitso za Marxism-Leninism ndi mtima wa anthu a Asia East. Iye analalikira mfundo kudzipatula, ankakolezera lingaliro la nkhondo, ndipo authoritarianism leaderism. Monga mapangano Stalin Juche mfundo wakhala lolunjika pa nyumba ya chikominisi mu dziko limodzi, ndipo kotero boma anali Korea North. nkhani zandale, anapanga zikomo ndi mfundo imeneyi, sanathe amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chitsanzo opondereza ulamuliro.

"The chikominisi ufumu"

Mu Korea North anayamba mfundo mlengalenga. The andale, amene unapangidwa Korea North, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa olamulira mu bwalo la banja limodzi, akatswiri ena amazitcha "chikominisi ufumu". N'zoona kuti aliyense wagwirizana ndi maganizo amenewa, ngati mmene anachitira mtsogoleri wa chipanichi adzasankhe, iye akhoza theoretically ntchito ku banja lina. Akatswiri ena, polingalira lathu yofunika kwambiri Baibulo Korea wa Marxism pa makhalidwe a m'dzikolo, wotchedwa ndale za Korea North chikominisi dziko kapena fuko-chikominisi.

Kulambira umunthu

Pa moyo wa Kim Il Sung ku Korea North Anthu ambiri anayamba mwambo wa umunthu wake, amene angafanane ku sikelo Stalinism. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi yakuti mu dziko ilo anaika zipilala oposa mazana asanu. Komanso osiyanasiyana maofesi ndi mabungwe dzina la Kim Il Sung. yonena wake kuyamba kuphunzira zambiri ku sukulu ya mkaka. Atamwalira mu 1998, Kim Il Sung anapatsidwa udindo wa Wamuyaya Pulezidenti wa Republic. Choncho anali deification enieni.

Ngakhale pa sikelo aang'ono, ankagwiritsidwanso anayamba mwambo wa umunthu wa Kim Chen Ira. mbiri yake kusukulu, ndi kubadwa ndi tchuthi dziko. Atamwalira Kim Chen Il anali kupereka mutu wa Generalissimo wa DPRK ndi ngwazi.

Panopa, iwo amayamba mapangidwe mwambo wa Kim Jong-li-. Mwachitsanzo, kuti anapatsa amuna onse a DPRK kuti azivala hairstyle, chifukwa mtsogoleri wawo.

The ndale za Korea North bwino ali ndi authoritarian ndi autocratic.

Zinkakhalira mantha

Mbali ina ya dongosolo la ndale North Korea ndi dziko mantha ndi otsutsa onse kapena kungoti osafunika. The lonse, si zisanathe anafotokoza, monga Korea North pafupifupi chatsekedwa dziko. Koma, ngakhale, dziko waphunzira za masauzande anazunzidwa.

Malinga ndi malipoti zosatsimikiza, Kim Jong-li- analamula mtumiki chitetezo kokha chifukwa anagona pa msonkhano. The njira kuphedwa anasankhidwa zovuta kuzimvetsa: nduna anawomberedwa odana ndege zovuta. mtumiki wina Kim Jong-li- panokha anatentha flamethrower. Komanso mkulu wa mtsogoleri wamng'ono Korea anaphedwa ndi amalume ake ndi banja lake, kuphatikizapo ana aang'ono.

Koma ichi ndi zochepa za zowopsya za kupondereza anthu, amene amasunga chinsinsi Korea North. Kapangidwe Political dziko Ndithu mothandizidwa ndi mantha ntchito boma, makamaka akulu Kim Chan wHe.

Mbali yaikulu ya Ulamuliro

Choncho, tingathe tsopano kuti afotokoze mbali yaikulu ya Ulamuliro wa chibadidwe mu North Korea boma:

• kuvomerezedwa kuti mfundo zonse;
• Kulambira umunthu;
• kufufuza;
• dongosolo chipani chimodzi chokha;
• makonzedwe chuma ;
• propaganda yaikulu;
• udindo yekha wa boma zochitika onse;
• Ichitu kuonetsa zida za kukakamiza.

Apa pamaso pathu masiku Korea North. Political ulamuliro - opondereza chikominisi ndi zowawa za dziko. Mkhalidwe umenewu wa dongosolo zilipo kukhala molondola kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa North Korea boma amakhala ndi kusintha cholowa cha mphamvu ndi ubwenzi kwambiri pa maubwenzi ndi maiko ena. Amawapopa mlingo wa kulimbana ndi United States.

Mwatsoka, posachedwapa, kusintha kwakukulu mu dongosolo la ndale za DPRK ndi sayembezereka.