The nthata kudya m'chilengedwe?

Chaka dera kufala kwa nthata ukuwonjezeka, iwo moonjezera. Pamodzi ndi iwo, ndipo kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha matenda oopsa opatsirana nyama ndi anthu ogwirira izi oopsa.

Lero ndi yofewa kunyamula ndi bango, ndi m'munda m'tawuni pagulu kapena paki, m'munda ndi m'munda. Kukhala mu zipolopolo chitin ambiri kutseka kuzungulira munthu.

Zimene amadyetsa mudzichonga ndi za makhalidwe ake tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Pa mitundu ya nkhupakupa

nthata onse a dongosolo la arachnids yaing'ono, obedinyayuschiemu mitundu pafupifupi 20 chikwi. The nthata kudya, koma magazi? Ena mwa nthata pansipa anapereka chakudya ndi zina chakudya.

Gulu lalikulu kwambiri nthata nthaka - nkhupakupa zovuta. Iwo amakhala mu dothi nkhalango ndi zinyalala. Kutafuna pa kuvunda zatsalira Chomera microflora zambiri gnawing wake chelicerae. Iwo anasamutsa tepi mphutsi zokhudza ziweto.

tizilombo Small, gnawing chelicerae awo - ndi nthata zimakhala zazikulu (kapena mkate ndi ufa). Moyo mu kuvunda chomera zinyalala ndi m'nthaka. Kusungiramo ulimi, iwo amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ufa, mbewu ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Anthu ntchito m'madera amenewa, angathe kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri chifukwa cha khungu mu mawonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana anachita. Kakobiri wakudya zimakhala tizilombo.

Best wa onse ankafufuza nkhuku mite, lomwe ndi tizilombo lalikulu minda nkhuku. Kodi wadya mite nkhuku? Iwo zimayenda usiku, pamene kunja kwa ming'alu ndi nkhuku, nkhuku pomenyana, akuyamwitsa magazi awo. Zilibe kuchitika kuti misa chotupa mbalame kufa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Majeremusi pa nyama itch nthata (Sarcoptes scabiei) amene amayambitsa mphere anthu. The tizilombo wamkazi gnaws kudzera una wa yaitali mu khungu ndi kuikira mazira apo, imbaenda kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.

wakudya mite Gamasid? Ambiri mwa anthu a m'gulu limeneli ndi zilombo zolusa, kudya invertebrates kakang'ono, ndipo ambiri tizilombo inakhala.

Madzi nthata ndi zofala matupi madzi abwino, koma makamaka moyo m'nyanja. Izi ufulu moyo ogwirira kuukira pa invertebrates kakang'ono, koma mwa iwo ali ndi majeremusi a nyama zosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri ndi owopsa mu Russia nkhupakupa - parasitic magazi woyamwa. Iwo anaukira pa zosiyanasiyana inakhala lapadziko (mbalame, nyama ndi zokwawa). The detachment ndi nthumwi yaikulu kufika mpaka masentimita 2.5 m'litali mutayankha thupi ndi magazi. Bwinobwino ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 1.3. Izi onyamula matenda ambiri, lomwe ndi woopsa.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zimene nthata kudya mu chikhalidwe, kupeza bwino owopsa kwa anthu ndi nkhupakupa.

Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis

M'munsimu muli nthata, amene ali aukali kwambiri.

Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis - mmodzi wa ambiri ndi otchuka. Chofunika, Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis si osiyana mtundu (view) arthropods. Encephalitis aigwire mitundu iliyonse ya nkhupakupa, choncho n'zosatheka kusiyanitsa zinthu zimene kudziwa mlingo wa ngozi. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda ingathandize kuti imfa ya moyo.

Mu maonekedwe n'zosatheka kudziwa tizilombo, encephalitis kapena ayi, kotero, mitsuko yoyenera ayenera kumwedwa pa kukwera mu nkhalango, kulola kudziteteza ku kukhudzana zolusa.

Iwo nkhupakupa zambiri amapezeka kuchita onyamula yoopsa encephalitis. Iwo ndi dzina chachiwiri - nkhupakupa zovuta. Dzina limeneli iwo ngongole molimba chitinous pogona, ndi mtundu wa zodzitetezera. Kuti monga Ixodes ndi galu, ndi nayonso Mafunso Chongani.

Zizolowezi za nkhupakupa nkhalango

The nthata kudya nkhalango? Mwazi wa nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi anthu.

Iwo a banja la arachnids, koma mosiyana akangaude musati sapota the web ndi miyendo yaifupi. Izi tizilombo - vuto lenileni amene mukufuna kuyenda ndi kuwona malo amenewa. Posachedwapa, nthata zimapezeka zigwa, ndi m'minda. Iwo akhoza kukhumudwa pa miyala ndi mchenga. The majeremusi kwambiri kukopa lonyowa m'madera shaded mu nkhalango.

Monga ulamuliro, nthata kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba mita kuchokera pansi, ndi kuukira pa woberedwa, iwo akuyesera amasamukira kumadera apamwamba kwambiri chikopa chofewetsetsa. Akazi zambiri voracious nthata, angathe masiku 6 osaima kuti aziyamwa magazi, pamene amuna kuti machulukitsidwe zokwanira ndi masiku 3.

Wood nkhupakupa ndi ochepa, kukula mu mkhalidwe njala m'litali musalumphe 4 mm. Pamene woyamwa mwazi wambiri achuluke kukula kwa nthawi mpaka 120.

Chongani kuluma si anamva, chifukwa chakuti imapangitsa wapadera tizilombo malovu kuti midadada ululu anthu. Mogwirizana ndi izi mudzichonga nthawi yaitali mwanzeru kudya magazi.

Kwambiri kununkhiza kumathandiza kudziwa nthata nyama. Kuti chilombo muli munthu, omaliza akukwana ngakhale kwa mphindi zochepa nkhalango.

Pa matenda odza ndi nkhupakupa

Kudziwa choti kudya nthata, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi tizilombo zolusa ndi chonyamulira cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Nkhupakupa kwenikweni kwambiri, koma ngozi tanthauzo AIDS kuti kwenikweni ndi mitundu iwiri: Persulcatus (kapena nayonso Mafunso Chongani), tikukhala mu mbali European ndi Asia la Russia; Ixodes Ricinus (kapena bango Nkhalango European) - mu gawo European.

Nkhupakupa zingathe kukhala onyamula matenda otsatirawa:

• encephalitis;
• malungo bango;
• matenda Lyme (kapena matenda Lyme);
• haemorrhagic malungo;
• mabanga malungo;
• Marseilles malungo;
• babesiosis;
• tularemia;
• ehrlichiosis.

Ambiri mwa matenda amenewa ndi oopsa ndiponso n'lovuta kwambiri, ndi zina zizindikiro za masiku 10-20 pokhapokha kuluma.

chofunika

Pambuyo anatchuka, kakobiri wakudya nkhalango ndi zimene zingachititse, muyenera kudziwa mmene kudziteteza ku tizilombo zolusa, ndipo zoyenera kuchita ngati inu Chongani mawere. Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuti mbali imene napyoza khungu (Zikuluzikulu), zida ndi yaing'ono "spikes". Iwo akuuzidwa kumbuyo kwa Mafunso Chongani lapansi.

Choncho, ngati olamulira kukoka, "minga" ndipo tsitsi lanu liimirire kukumba kwambiri ku khungu, tingayambe kulekana ndi thupi la Mafunso Chongani wa Zikuluzikulu wake, umene tingakhale kalekale mu dermis lapansi.

Popewa izi, ndi tizilombo ayenera kuchotsedwa mu kuyenda zozungulira (chivindikiriro), osati kukoka basi. Pankhaniyi spikes pa Zikuluzikulu adagulung'undisa kwa olamulira kasinthasintha, mutu si kuchokamo.

Ngati analephera kuchita chinthu chabwino, ikani suction (kumene kumanzere mutu) ayenera lilipoli ndi mowa anaziviika- thonje ubweya, ndiyeno kuchotsa mutu ndi singano wosabala ngati umagawanika wamba.

Pomaliza

Nkhupakupa - zolengedwa, amene ngati zofunika akhoza kukhala mu chikhalidwe kwa nthawi yaitali (ngakhale miyezi), ndipo mu Laboratories kwa zaka, popanda chakudya.

Ichi ndi chifukwa kulephera kuyenda awo, pankhani imeneyi, ndalama ndithu ntchito nkhokwe mphamvu za chamoyo.