Joachim Von Ribbentrop: yonena, masiku kiyi ndi zochitika m'moyo

Joachim Von Ribbentrop - mmodzi wa kanjedza chinsinsi amene anapanga m'mbiri ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Uyu ndi wodziwika monga mtumiki German ena ndi mmodzi wa pafupi ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi Chancellor Adolf Hitler pa za kafukufukuyu wa Mfumu mphamvu. M'nkhani ino tikukamba pa zochitika chifungulo cha Ulamuliro wa Nazi moyo, chibadwire April 30, 1893 ndi kutha chilango cha imfa pa mayesero Nuremberg mu October 1946. Ndi lingaliro bwino pankhani ya Ribbentrop, inu mupita ku tifufuza ndi kutanthauzira zofunika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina fateful mphindi a moyo wake.

ubwana

Von Ribbentrop, amene yonena limaoneka pansipa, anabadwa mu yaing'ono German tawuni yotchedwa Wesel. Makolo ake ankatengedwa anthu ophunzira kwambiri, wotetezedwa, akhoza kudzitama wa m'banja lachifumu.

Amayi, mwatsoka, anafa mu 1902 ku matenda, kotero ana awiri ndaleredwa mu austerity ndi malangizo a bambo Richard Ulrich Friedrich Joachim Ribbentrop, yaikulu mkulu zida zankhondo Regiment. Achinyamata Joachim lalikulu kwa zaka za maphunziro anapereka. Chifukwa chakuti bambo ake adatumiza kwa utumiki mu madera osiyana a Germany, ndi ana ake kuyambira ali mwana anali ndi English, ndi French, ndi bwino iwo ku koleji. Kuchokera mayi Ribbentrop Jr. anadutsa pa chikondi cha nyimbo: kuimba vayolini wakhala mbali ya moyo wake.

Unyamata ndi masitepe ntchito yoyamba

Ngakhale ngati wachinyamata iye anali chifukwa yabwino makolo Ine moyo kwa zaka zingapo ku Switzerland, England, America (New York), Canada. The Joachim atsopano ndi okhazikika ngati pali zinalengedwa zinthu yabwino kwa kumanga ntchito. Pamene anali ku Montreal, iye anali kuyesera dzanja lake kubanki, ndipo mu malo a Mtsogoleri galimoto. Komabe, anasamukira ku Ottawa pa kuyitana kwa Ribbentrop ankafuna kuti ayambe bizinezi yawo, kuti aganyali mwanzeru likulu malonda tinatengera.

Activities pa Dziko Lonse Yoyamba

Mu 1914, wosafuna kuti ndikakhale kutali ndi nkhondo, Ribbentrop kumanzere Canada ndi anatumizidwa kukatumikira ku apakavalo Regiment ya kutsogolo. Kulimbana pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Front. Mu 1918, kale msilikali, iye anali wotchuka chifukwa mtengo usilikali ndipo anavulala Iron Cross. Asapatsire iye anasamutsidwa kuti Turkey monga msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja chilolezo Utumiki wa nkhondo, kumene Ribbentrop limanena chivomerezocho wa dziko. Pamene nkhondoyo inali anasiya kwa Germany, iye bwino kungosiya, kumverera pogwira Kulimbana Pangano la Versailles. N'zotheka kuzindikira Komabe, zaka za utumiki sizinachitike adadzonga Von Ribbentrop: ndi kutsogolo, anachita msonkhano kwambiri ndi otchuka ndale monga Franz von Papen ndi Paulo Von Hindenburg.

Kuyambira malonda - ndale

Mu positi-nkhondo Europe, makamaka pa Republic Weimar, likufa chuma, kunali kosatheka kuika pamodzi nokha boma abwino, Ribbentrop zobwerera ku Canada, Ottawa, kumene adali abwenzi ake akale. Basi pa chaka wamaliza kutenga olimba pa katundu thonje ndi kuchititsa angapo wotuluka bwino, omwe analola kuti apeze chuma mofulumira, ndipo kukhazikitsa atsopano zofunika.

1919-20-ntchentche anakumbukira kenako wachikondi wapadera, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi n'kuyamba chibwenzi ndi mkazi wake, Annelise Henkel, amene anam'berekera ana asanu. Wotchuka kwambiri a iwo mtsogolo mmodzi wa ana - Rudolf Von Ribbentrop, amene amasimba nkhani pa mapeto.

Ukwati analidi osangalala, komanso zaphindu kwambiri monga bambo Annelise ndi mpongozi anapereka kuika co-mwini wa kampani yake, nthambi ya ku Berlin wodzipereka kwa ogulidwa ndi yobereka vinyo kuchokera kunja. malonda Zimenezi zathandiza Joachim Von Ribbentrop mu 1924 kutsegula kampani yake kale kugulitsa mowa kunja "Schoenberg ndi Ribbentrop." kampani anayamba kubweretsa ndalama, zimene analola mwini wake kuti agwirizane mkulu Berlin anthu.

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1920, Ribbentrop limabwezeretsa kulankhulana ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi Chancellor Franz von Papen. Likufanana ndi iyi, iye, pokhala wotsimikiza za luso lawo ndi chikoka amapereka ntchito kusintha malamulo a dziko lakwawo, umene patapita anapitiriza mosaletseka.

Kuzolowerana ndi Adolf Hitler ndi kukajowina NSDAP

Von Ribbentrop anazindikira zoipa ndi Pangano la Versailles, lomwe, mu maganizo ake, unawononge- ndi oponderezedwa ndi Republic Weimar. Pozindikira kuti ndiye boma kwenikweni ake mfundo ndi kusintha mofulumira Chancellor sangathe kulimbana ndi chikoka cha mayiko onse Western ndi kufala kwa Bolshevism, apatsa sympathies wake kwa Nazi.

Zinali atakomana ndi Hitler ndi mapulani ake kwa Germany Von Ribbentrop ndi akulowa mu chipani chake ndi SS tithe, kukhala Standartenfiihrer, ndipo ayamba kulimbikitsa Mtsogoleri m'tsogolo malo Chancellor m'malo Paulo Von Hindenburg. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anakonza nkhani za pakati pa atsogoleri atsopano ndiponso angathe dziko, ndi misonkhano awo anapereka Villa mu Dahlem. Komanso, ndi ubale malonda abwino ndi anthu olemera mu Germany: Joachim Von Ribbentrop mwaluso ndi mtima wonse thandizo kwa nationalists ndalama. Choncho n'zotheka kuvomereza kuti Hitler anapatsidwa nkhani yaikulu ndi thandizo lauzimu la kumene analenga National Socialist. Hitler, kulanda mphamvu zonse, anamuika kukhala mlangizi wake pa mfundo yachilendo.

Woyamba kupambana zamtendere

The Mtsogoleri si mwangozi anadalira Ribbentrop mabungwe ambiri zofunika, monga tikudziwa kuti munthu uyu ndi wosiyana ndi anthu ena a ku Corps zamtendere. phungu wake anali bwino English ndi French, anali ndi malingaliro a mtima ndi malamulo a Britain ndi France. Hitler zambiri anafunsira bwino ndi ndi m'mayiko amenewa, ndicho Ribbentrop ndi kumutumiza ku London ndi Paris mitundu yonse ya umishonare, monga abale ndi alongo Kusiya. Ndipo ngati zokambirana zalephera France, UK, anabweretsa Hitler mu 1935 mgwilizano umene unakhazikitsidwa zinthu zoyenera Chingelezi ndi fleets German 100: 35, ndi mwayi wa chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri.

Osiyana mfundo sikutheka osanenapo chilengedwe cha otchedwa Ribbentrop Bureau, zolinga za zimene zakhala katswiri pophunzitsa ogwira zamtendere kupanga nduna latsopano, komanso chitukuko cha njira yachilendo ndondomeko ndi mapulani kwa Germany. Iwo ankapita ndi Ribbentrop panokha, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri ku SS unkachitika mwa oimira m'tsogolo. Kenako, wogwila ntchito wonse pa Utumiki okhonda ndi dongosolo lake m'gulu asilikali a chitetezo.

ubwino wina wa Von Ribbentrop anali mapeto mu 1936-37 Anti-Comintern pangano ndi Japan ndi Italy kuti ichitikire zithetsedwe chikominisi chikoka ku East. The mgwirizano wa maiko awa unapitirira mpaka mapeto a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndipo mpaka posachedwapa anayesa kuletsa chikominisi cha mtundu uliwonse.

Minister latsopano Ulamuliro wa Nazi okhonda

Mu 1938 iye analandira Ribbentrop mtumiki yachilendo, zikumuyendera Von Neurath. ubale wa dziko lake ndi anzake kuyambira tsopano sakuyenda. Choyamba, sanavutike kudziyimira pawokha kwambiri pankhani ya mfundo yachilendo, amene amazunzidwa ndi yemweyo Reichsfuehrer SS Himmler kapena bungwe Reichsleiter Rosenberg. Zonse linali pakati pawo zambiri kutsutsana pa nkhani kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons, mipingo, mayiko a ku Scandinavia, Ayuda, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kachiwiri, anthu ambiri anadzudzula mtumiki latsopano kowtowing kuti kulephera Hitler kuteteza maganizo awo. Ribbentrop Iye (kukumbukira analemba iye mu 1946, izo zikutsimikiziridwa) anavomereza mbali anafotokoza kuti Mtsogoleri unali wamphamvu ndi wachikoka chithunzi kuti ngakhale anthu ambiri wouma ndi wopanduka mofunitsitsa anamvera iye, chifukwa choopa chidzudzulo. Komabe, iye wolungama chifukwa chakuti Hitler anali wofunitsitsa kutenga zochita lachibadwa, osati Von Ribbentrop sanathenso akhutire.

ntchito prewar

Pa udindo wake watsopano pamaso pa Minister okhonda Ulamuliro wa Nazi anali ndi zolinga zingapo: Austria, Memel, ndi Sudetenland ndi Danzig. Ribbentrop imayendetsedwa ndi Mtsogoleri mu taitanidwa kuti agwirizane Austria ndi Sudeten Germany kwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi, choncho kuyesetsa izi pazipita: msonkhano ndi kazembe wa ku Austria, unachitikira amayankhula ndi Nduna British Chamberlain ndi nawo pokonza sikapangano Munich. Osati mwaukali, ndipo kenako mlandu wa nkhanza za pakati pa Ayuda, chifukwa iye, monga Hitler, anafuna kuwonongedwa. Koma Poland, mu Maulendo Ake, Von Ribbentrop anati sakudziwa za kukonzekera nkhondo na ntchito luso lake lonse zamtendere kuti kusamvana mwamtendere mikangano. Komabe, zoona kunena zosiyana, chifukwa ndi chifukwa malo ake sakanatha kuwoneratu ndi zipolowe asilikali ndi Zitsulo.

Relations ndi Soviet Union nkhondo isanayambe

The Mlengi wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa mauthenga komanso zokambirana pakati pa maiko awiri wakhala ndendende Joachim Von Ribbentrop Hitler yaitali wotsimikizira za kufunika kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi Soviet Union. Polingalira wake, kuti anaonetsetsa Russian chosalowerera ndale vuto la nkhondo ndi Poland, lowani opindulitsa zambiri zachuma ndi chikhulupiriro kwambiri kuti aonekere pamaso mayiko a azungu. Pambuyo atafunsira zambiri za zokambirana ndi, Stalin povomera kukumana ndi nthumwi German udindo. Ngakhale maganizo odana ndi chikominisi, ndi Mtsogoleri anatumiza mishoni ku USSR Ribbentrop, chifukwa iye anali German-Russian sanali mokwiya pangano linali lalikulu bwanji kusaina wake.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito - pangano la Molotov - Ribbentrop pangano la August 23, 1939

chochitika uyu adatsikira ku mbiriyakale, pamodzi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mikangano kuti ayende mpaka lero. Ndipotu, si kophweka kufotokoza, monga bwino sanali mokwiya pangano limene mbali zonse anali chidwi, anasintha zikuluzikulu wamagazi nkhondo. Komabe, mu 1939, ngakhale Germany kapena Soviet Union sanali kukonzekera alowererepo nawo nkhondo mu ndondomeko zina, m'malo mwake, pakati pa maiko awiri anakhazikitsa ubwenzi ngati si (polingalira kusamala maganizo osiyana nthanthi), koma Nkhata-Nkhata ubwenzi. Analemba Maulendo Ake, ndi nduna German wa Affairs okhonda Utumiki okhonda ndi zoipa kuyerekezera Soviet Union, chithunzi lachinsinsi anawaona ndi Stalin. Ribbentrop sanayembekezere mofulumira, ndi manja awiri anali kunapezeka, ndi Commissar cha anthu kwa Affairs okhonda Vyacheslav Mihaylovich Molotov yekha mtsogoleri wa Soviet Union kunapezeka kuti n'zosadabwitsa wololera ndi kusweka andale. Choncho, Germany ndi USSR ovomerezeka salowerera mwagwirizana pa nkhani ya kulowa kwa aliyense wa zipani nkhondo ndi anakana mokwiya kunja ndi mnzake.

Mwa zina, iye walemba chinsinsi Molotov - Ribbentrop ke, amene anagawa Eastern Europe ndiponso madera Baltic m'madera chidwi. Soviet Union anakula mphamvu kwambiri pa maiko Baltic, Finland, Bessarabia, napita Germany, Lithuania ndi Western Poland. Kenako, pa September 28, mzere wolekanitsa pakati pa awiriwa akhala kusintha pambuyo German-Polish nkhondo ndi enshrined mu Pangano la Amity ndi malire. Zakhala anapezerapo ndi kuwombola zachuma: The Soviet Union kupereka popanga zipangizo zopangira ku Germany, ndi kubwerera anadziŵa pa chitukuko luso, zitsanzo makina ndi zina zotero ..

Ribbentrop mu m'ma 1940

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo Soviet Union pakati pa Hitler ndi Utumiki okhonda pali kusiyana kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa kuti chakuti nduna yoona zakunja, pamodzi ndi dipatimenti ake kwenikweni olekanitsidwa akukwaniritsa mfundo ku East. Von Ribbentrop wotaya nthawi imeneyi kukopa kwake ochuluka malo ake ndi osemphana ndi udindo wa Mfumu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti mu 1945 iye safuna kulandira mphamvu za nduna. Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa Germany iye anali kubisala ndi banja lake Hamburg, kumene anamangidwa.

Nuremberg Mayesero

October 16, 1946 zinachitika kuphedwa kwa anadzudzula atsogoleri German, amene anapezeka ndi mlandu analakwira mtendere zosiyanasiyana kuyan'anila za chikhalidwe nkhondo. Ribbentrop chifukwa choswa anali chilango mwa kupachikidwa. Manda sipezeka ngati phulusa anabalalika.

mtundu Amlowam'malo

Pambuyo pa imfa yake, mkazi wake Anneliese Henkel lofalitsidwa mu 1953 ndi memoir mwamuna wake, kusintha ndi supplementing iwo ndi mfundo zofunika. Ngati ife kulankhula za ana, wotchuka kwambiri mwana wa Ribbentrop Rudolf. Iye anadzakhala membala wa muyezo wa SS, anatenga gawo mu nkhondo ndi Poland ndi France. Ndi msirikali wakale wa nkhondo Soviet Union kumenyana kumpoto kwa Soviet Union ndi ku Kharkov adzipereke kwa America. Mu 2015 anafalitsa buku, "Bambo anga, Joachim Von Ribbentrop. "Palibe ndi Russia!" "Ndipo ngakhale zopereka zake Russia. Ana ndi adzukulu ndi kovuta kuti dzina la bambo awo ndi agogo, koma iwo kuvala ndi ulemu anthu masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, mdzukulu wa Ribbentrop, Domi-, ntchito ya wogulitsa safes, kuphunzira mozama za mbiri yakale ya nkhondoyo, anaona kuti kunali kofunika kudziwa zoona pa nkhani imeneyo.