The sitima yoyamba Russia anaonekera m'ma 19

Back abale m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa Frolov analenga zosowa mafakitale wina wa makampani akuluakulu latsopano mawonekedwe zoyendera akuimira magalimoto kuti tichoke njanji. Njanji zoyendera m'njira zamakono anaonekera pang'ono kenako - mu 1825 ku England. Pamene dziko lathu, sitima yoyamba Russia inamangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Austria injiniya Von Gerstner. Mfundo imeneyi inatheka panokha Nicholas Ine, amene anasaina April 15, 1836 lamulo. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi pomanga otchedwa Tsarskoye Selo njanji inayamba mu dziko.

Ndalama zomangira nyumba anapatsidwa ndi Chiwerengero Bobrinsky maziko Gerstner yekha, komanso anthu ena amene ankaimira Russian, American ndi German likulu. The sitima yoyamba Russia anali kulumikiza St. Petersburg ndi Tsarskoye Selo. Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo nthambi anawonjezera mamita 700 mpaka Pavlovsk. Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumbayo anayamba May 1, 1836. Younikira anasankhidwa m'lifupi ndi wofanana 1829 mm, ngakhale kuti m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, mlingo uwu unali 1.435 mm. Kuti angakonze chikudutsa nyama okokedwa magalimoto, pa mzere kuti inamangidwa angapo kuwoloka. Woyamba njanji Russian anapambana njanji Belgium, aliyense unit wa amene kutalika osachepera 3.7 m, ndi pazipita -. 6.9 mamita pa gulu lake linatsegulidwa October 30, 1837. tsiku uyu adatsikira ku mbiri monga chiyambi cha zonse magalimoto sitima ku dziko lathu.

Katundu anagubuduza Anagula ku Belgium ndi England. Ndi tsiku la kutsegula ake, sitima yoyamba Russia akhoza kudzitama pamaso pa sitima asanu ndi kusintha structural malinga ndi n'zotsimikizira ena, 44 magalimoto zonyamula ndi magalimoto 19. Woyamba magalimoto sitima zoweta anamalizidwa, magulu anayi. The yabwino ambiri a iwo anali mphunzitsi, amene adabisa thupi. m'mipando yawo zofewa anthu eyiti akhoza kukhala mu nthawi yomweyo. ena onse akanatha kunyamula m'basimo khumi. Kaya kalasi kuunikira ndi Kutentha mu ngolo ya panalibe.

March 15, 1838 sitima ndandanda ankaphedwa kaye kugwira ntchito, chimene kunyamuka anayamba 9:00 ndi inatha pa 22-00. Pamene imeneyi ili linali maola anayi pakati pawo pafupifupi. The sitima yoyamba Russia anali limodzi-njanji, kotero izo zinali mbali yofunikira ya ndizi ali okonzeka kuti apeze ulendo wa sitima, amene anatumizidwa kuti athetse okwerera mu nthawi yomweyo. Avereji kuyenda nthawi - mphindi 42. M'chaka cha 1876 pa malo panali chachiwiri njira yaikulu. Izi kwambiri bwino galimoto chitetezo ndi kukwera kuchokera kuchiyambi mpaka kumapeto zochepa mphindi 32. January 2, 1900 Tsarskoselskaya mzere mbali ya Moscow-Vindava-Rybinsk Railway, motero anasiya kukhala paokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'lifupi mvetserani mawu ake lasinthidwa kwa ndalama muyezo kwa 1524 mm.

Yomanga njanji mu Russia, amene anayamba kukhala mofulumira pambuyo isanayambike nthambi Tsarskoye Selo amafuna akatswiri oyenerera. Woyamba bungwe zoweta lolingana mbiri zitsulo nyumba ya Railway Akatswiri. omaliza maphunziro ake atenga mbali mu ntchito yomanga njanji polumikiza Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.