AK 47 - n'zotsimikizira. Kalashnikov AK 47 zodziwikiratu

M'dziko zida si zitsanzo zambiri kuti akhala nthano. Yadzaoneni damask lupanga m'malo a Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti. Dzanja compressing AKM anakhala chizindikiro chomwecho cha chigonjetso komanso zosonyeza dzanja kale akugwira lupanga.

The likungosonyeza ndi katiriji

Nthawi ya zida zamakono angathe kuyeza ku First World nkhondo. dziko analowa sitolo ake ndi mfuti mphamvu zochuluka ndipo osiyanasiyana moto. chiphunzitso asilikali anasolola wandiweyani unyolo oyenda Near kwa kutsogolera mlandu mpeni ndi atali-moto. Yowotcha osiyanasiyana kudalira mphamvu katiriji ndi mbiya kutalika. World asilikali mfuti likungosonyeza wa 7.5 kuti 9 mamilimita ndi mikono yaitali, kamodzi mlandu kofunika onga. Kuwonjezera Japanese. Chuck pansi pa mfuti "Arisaka" anali likungosonyeza wa millimeters asanu ndi zochepa ufa mlandu. Experience polimba World Choyamba achotse olakwika akale. Zinaonekeratu kufunika kwa manja zochepa amphamvu yaing'ono, amene amalola kuti moto mu mode basi. okonza Soviet adalira pa katiriji Japanese, anayamba zitsanzo zingapo za mfuti zoopsa pa maziko ake. Komabe, monga kugwiritsa ntchito katiriji mfuti, anali theka muyeso.

Ntchito woyang'anira pa mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa asilikali omwe amachitika m'mayiko ambiri. Koma ankadzikayikira mu mwanzeru ndi kufunitsitsa kuyesera kuti kusintha kwa zofunika consumables nkhondo. Army utsogoleri ankakonda kukwaniritsa katundu basi mfuti ndi katiriji mfuti ndi boma mfuti ya makina, adali ndi ntchito wodzichepetsa. The kutitimira Germany anachita, kuika mu utumiki mungafike katiriji likungosonyeza 7,92 × 33 mamilimita ndi kuika pansi pa iye mu 1943, nyemba zomwe wayamba latsopano kalasi ya manja kakang'ono - makina.

mayeso German

The Germany akudzipeza okha akuitanidwira mankhwala lake latsopano "shturmgeveer" omwe amatanthauza "kumenya mfuti." Zinthu zinasintha mu nkhondo StG 44 si akumvera. Osati asiya zidindo omveka mu chokumbukira anamenyela nkhondo. Koma analola magulu onse chidwi kuona ubwino ndi kuipa kwa dongosolo latsopano si pa malo, ndi nkhondo. makina Soviet pogwiritsa ntchito zapakhomo katiriji wapakatikati, wotchedwa AK-47. Likungosonyeza motero anakhalabe mofanana wa manja yaing'ono.

Development wa AK 47

Soviet wapakatikati katiriji analengedwa mu 1943. Anayamba kapangidwe ka zida pansi kuphatikizapo wolemba tsogolo la AK-47. likungosonyeza zipolopolo kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo mwachizolowezi mu makampani. Kuwonjezera pa Kalashnikov, ntchito ikuchitika maofesi angapo kamangidwe. Woyamba makina Soviet anali kapangidwe AC 44, Sudaeva. mayesero nkhondowo anaulula zolakwa zake ndipo anachititsa ayenera kuganizira zitsanzo latsopano, mmodzi amene anali kuloŵedwa m'malo kwa AK-47 / 7.62 mm.

"Chirichonse chandalama patsogolo pathu!"

Kuwonjezera Mihaila Kalashnikova, akupemphera pagulu la zitsanzo anapereka okonza ena. Makina a kutukula onse m'banja ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu maonekedwe ambiri ndipo ndi kufanana ndi StG 44, zimene kawirikawiri kukaneneza AK-47. The likungosonyeza makina onse Soviet zikugwirizana latsopano wapakatikati katiriji umene zinalengedwa. Kalashnikov cholinga chida chake tizimudalira osati pa Schmeisser analenga mawonekedwe, komanso zinachitikira kutukula Union zopereka njira zofanana. Ngakhale moyandikana ku German shturmgeveeru maonekedwe, limagwirira basi wamangidwa pa mfundo zosiyana ndi si choyerekeza kapena chitukuko mapulani Schmeisser. Makinawa AK 47 anali bwino mpikisano, ngakhale wopanda zovuta. Mu 1949 Analeredwa ndi Soviet Army mu oyenda ndi amphibious Baibulo. M'tsogolo, makina mfuti mzere anakhazikitsa maziko a makina pulani ntchito dongosolo oyenda ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida.

makamaka zida

Mbali yaikulu ya makina ndi muyezo wake wa katundu. Mwina izi owonetseredwa Design talente. Luso kuika zinthu zofunika patsogolo, monga anachitira Kalashnikov. AK 47 yophatikiza njira kale odziwika ndi kale anayesedwa. Ophatikizidwa mankhwala ake, adamka kwa chilengedwe cha khalidwe latsopano. Chifukwa cha njira mamangidwe onsewo mu wolandila anali mchikakamizo cha ufa mpweya mphamvu bawuti. limagwirira Ichi ndi yaikulu kwambiri amafotokozera zopangidwa chidutswa umodzi wa zitsulo. automatics zonse amapereka reciprocating ake mu wolandila limene m'zigawo amapezeka dosylaya zipolopolo katiriji ndi katiriji latsopano mu mbiya ku magazini. Pa mfundo iliyonse ya shutter ake njira yodutsamo akutembenukira pa ngodya kotsimikizika, dongosolo anakonzeratu. Aliyense motembenuza imatanthawuza kuchita kanthu. Chipata katundu adamfunsa zitsulo zolimba bokosi ndi wamphamvu potulukira limagwirira. Free kutsetsereka ndi kasinthasintha wa shutter kuloledwa kutuluka tolerances mwachilungamo lalikulu pakati pa mbali. mbali zonse izi zachititsa kuti zokha lophweka, cholimba, wodalirika si atengeke zida kuipitsidwa. Magawo a kuphweka ndi kudalilika chibadidwe mu AC, akhala kuyambira yovomerezeka wonse okonza zida.

kutsutsa

Nkhondo Office ali akadandaule mfundo zambiri makina atsopanowo. Makamaka zida kudziwa makhalidwe ake ndi zofooka. Chipata katundu ndi lalikulu mphamvu mpweya pisitoni kulenga zotsatira chogwirika, kutsogolera kuchokera thunthu mzere pamaso pamene kuwombera bursts. Ndi chilema chovumbulutsidwa mpikisano kwambiri pa mayesero, komabe anaika chitonzo kale analemekeza makina. Koma kuthetsa analephera aliyense wa zosintha wotsatira anapanga ndi chiwembu zachikhalidwe. AK 47 ankalemera anayi ndi theka pogwiritsa akuthamangira dongosolo. kulemera chimenechi ankamuona ngati sangathe kuti munthu ayenera kuyesetsa kuthetsa. akayanjana ndi kusintha kwa maola likungosonyeza katiriji mu zosintha zotsatirazi.

mphamvu

Zifukwa za ubwino ndi demerits ndi angapo maphunziro. Zaka za nkhondo bwino anasonyeza kuti ndalama ndi Kalashnikov. Nkhondowo zambiri mabacteria zonse nyengo ndi chibadwidwe manja a militias akatswiri ankhondo ndi osasamba apanga izi chida mafotokozedwe. Zodalirika, mphamvu moto, durability ndi kudalilika kawirikawiri anatsimikiza kusankha mokomera zida anthu. Msilikali sanakayikire kuti ngati iye ali paliponse mu dziko ndi mfuti m'manja mwake, mfuti idzawombedwa. Mu kozizira ozizira ndi otentha chithaphwi. Fumbi mkuntho mu matope yomata a ngalande. Monolithic bawuti kuponyedwa ndi mpweya pisitoni, adzakhala nkhonya njira yake kudzera batala achisanu, ndipo kudzera nabivshiysya mchenga. Wangwiro wolandila adzakhala nawobe Masamu ngakhale pamene magetsi thunthu kutenthedwa handguard. Mfuti musati kupanikizana kapena skew. Machine adzakwera iliyonse, zinthu zilizonse. Ndi khalidwe ili la Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti masamba mpikisano kumbuyo. zina zimadalira womenya lapansi. Mu manja a chowombelera ophunzitsidwa "Kalashnikov" akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino mu mawu olondola a moto. Mu manja ya Irregulars wosadziwa iye spews ndi flurry wa kutsogolera bola kuthawa mwa mfuti.

dziko pamwamba

Kusintha kwa mtundu watsopano wa dongosolo mfuti chinachitikira pamodzi rearmament wa maiko zokomera wokonda kugwa dongosolo atsamunda. Zambiri ndi odalirika Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti, amene mtengo sanali mpweya, anagwa ku khoti nthawi zonse. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa American M-16 mfuti, iye anali pafupifupi palibe mpikisano mu kalasi ake. Iwo wapereka kugawa ake lonse mu dziko. Pa Vietnam nkhondo Machine adaperekedwa kwa asilikali a việt Cong. Ndiye iye anakomana pa nkhondo ndi chitukuko US. "Kalashnikov" inabala poyerekeza ndi chida chimene. Kuti kudalirika, kudalilika, mphamvu ya moto anali ubwino zoonekeratu. Yolondola kwambiri, chachikulu akuonadi osiyanasiyana mfuti American musati kwambiri bwanji kuphana imapanga asilikali monga moodiness ake, chiwopsezo kuti kusokoneza ya moto chifukwa kuipitsidwa ndi zofuna za chisamaliro. The apamwamba khalidwe Kalashnikov anatsimikizira mu mitundu yonse ya nkhondo.

chitukuko cha dongosolo

M'tsogolo, makina anaonekera kwa patsogolo AKM m'malo asilikali AK-47. Likungosonyeza Mabaibulo yamakono ya zida izi zasintha. AK-74 amagwiritsa zipolopolo likungosonyeza 5,45 mm, amene yafupika kulemera kwa makina. Mfundo zokha, kamangidwe chonse, kudalilika lodziwika bwino ndi firepower sichinasinthe, amene chimasiyanitsa ndi Kalashnikov. Mtengo wa msika manja amakhalabe malire a ulamuliro.