Akalonga Choyamba Kievan

Choyamba akalonga Kievan wogwidwa ndi achilendo ndi chosadziwika mphamvu. Izo sizingakhoze zimachitika aliyense wa mitundu mphamvu zambiri kusiyana. Zimakhalira pachibale ndi anthu a Russia kuti palibe dziko si wokwatibwa ndi iwo, tanthawuzo la "dziko Russian" amapezeka pa mphamvu Svyatoslav. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za akalonga Kievan anali kusanduka kugwirizanitsa mafuko ndi chilengedwe cha boma limodzi. Choyamba akalonga Kievan adafuna kugwirizananso malonda ndi anansi ake, komanso kuteteza gulu la zombo wamalonda ku misika ya kunja. Kumene, chitetezo cha Russia kwa adani m'gulu ntchito yofunika akalonga Kievan.

Choyamba akalonga Kievan, kulanda njira "ku Scandinavia kwa Agiriki", anatumiza mphamvu kugonjetsa mafuko amene amakhala kutali ndi njira Ya choonadi. M'madera anagonjetsa a dongosolo Kalonga anaikidwa ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa akalonga m'deralo, ana a Grand Duke kapena vigilantes. Ntchito zazikulu zimene amachita mphamvu - Kutolere msonkho.

Mu Kiev m'chaka zinali kunyamula katundu lalikulu mabwato lalikulu. Iwo anapita ku malire m'munsi mwa Dnieper, ndiyeno anatuluka mu Nyanja Black, amene anafika Constantinople. Mugone Trade akalonga Russian mu Constantinople zinatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zinali ngati Russian Fair kuyang'aniridwa ndi Ahelene. Malamulo, umayang'anira Russian anakhala ku Constantinople wofotokozedwa ubale Russia ndi Ahelene. Gulu la katundu zimenezi anagona pa mapewa a akalonga. Ankamangirira katundu ku Kiev, aziwapatsa katundu chitetezo ndi kuonetsetsa mawu yabwino ya malonda. Choncho, kunja ndi mkati Politika Ryurika kwakukulukulu kudalira pa momwe malonda kwambiri.

Border Russia zinali zofunika kuti nthawi zonse wonyeketsa mphamvu. Anawazunza steppe pafupifupi sanaime. Iwo anaukira osati malo malire, komanso Kiev. Choyamba akalonga Kievan pang'onopang'ono inkakhala ndi mipanda ndi mipanda Kiev ndi kunja - migodi ndi maofesi ena. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha katundu malonda kubwera pamtunda, njira zina ankafunika. Kunali koyenera kuti abwere ndi mgwirizano ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa, kupambana kapena kukakamiza otsutsa. Popeza mfundo zinali zochokera woyamba akalonga Kievan ndi kuukira pa.

Mtengo unali waukulu Kiev zikomo malonda. Iwo unali mzinda kum'mwera pa Dnieper Mtsinje. Pali anali kupita kwa amalonda, apa anakonza kusungiramo zinthu, panali msika lalikulu. Kiev unali likulu la zamalonda ku Russia.

Policy Choyamba Kievan akalonga anakhala maziko a mbiri ya Russia. Izi ndi ulamuliro woyamba kugwirizanitsa mafuko anthuwo. Iwo Kievan akalonga anakonza pansi pa zomwe munthu wamkulu dziko mgwirizano ndi chikumbu mtima mtengo. Kievan akalonga United boma maonekedwe, ndiyeno amasonkhana ndipo mkati.

mfundo zokwanira za mkulu wa Kiev, pali okha ku nthawi ya Prince Oleg. Iye ogwirizana mizinda yonse yaikulu panjira "ku Scandinavia ndi Ahelene." Zinathandiza ntchito Oleg anawonjezera kuti Drevlyane, northerners ndi Radimichi. Tikhoza kunena kuti analenga Chirasha Asilavo ufulu ndi mphamvu.

Atamwalira Oleg, Igor anakwera ufumu. Igor Board unalibe ndi chigonjetso, kapena yopindulitsa zimenezi. Igor anafa pamene adafuna kusonkhanitsa msonkho zowirikiza kawiri Drevlyane.

Mkazi wamasiye wa Igor, Olga ndi mwana wamwamuna, amene ankatanthauza wachifumu wa bambo ake. Popeza malo akazi pakati Asilavo osati kungapondereze, Olga analanda boma. Iye ndi dzanja olimba zinthu kuti m'dziko lawo. mchitidwe chake chachikulu - kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity.

Svyatoslav, ngakhale kale kuvala dzina Asilavo, chikhalidwe linali akunja. Woyamba bwino yokopa Svyatoslav Ngakhale mu ulamuliro wa Olga. Iye anagonjetsa Vyatichi, anagonjetsa Khazars, anapambana mitsuko ndi Kasogs, ndipo kenako - anatenga mzinda wa Bolgar.