Atsekwe opulumutsidwa Rome, kapena mbiri ya Zoology

Mbiri mbiri mbiri yakale achiroma kwakukulukulu kupanga maziko a tadziŵa kuti nthawi kutali omwe udali ndipo unafalikira lalikulu Roma. Ndipo amaganiza kuti nthano Roma (ndi Greek) samanama. Koma ngati muyenera kukhulupirira M'zinthu zimenezi mwachimbulimbuli? Ndipotu, nthawi zonse pakhala milandu pamene nkhani zopusa anafuna kubisa chosasamala yake. Olemba mbiri A, monga anthu ena onse, makamaka anadalira nkhani zimenezi zikuchitika, osati mfundo kutsimikiziridwa. A chitsanzo chapadera - nthano za mmene atsekwe opulumutsidwa Rome.

Akulankhula za chipulumutso ichi mozizwitsa pores kwambiri, mu 390 BC chifukwa cha tilinazo fuko tsekwe Gauls pankhondo sanathe mobisa kulanda Capitol, kumene iwo anatsekeredwa zokometsera anazinga wa City Wamuyaya.

Monga mmene analembera Patapita kwambiri mbiri wachiroma Tito Livy, ndi Gauls anapeza njira chinsinsi chimene anakwera pamwamba pa Capitol ndipo anakwanitsa kukwera makoma a boma la Russia ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Wotopa njala ndi kutopa ankhondo Aroma anawapeza akugona. Ngakhale alonda agalu sunamve akwawiramo adani mdima.

Koma Aroma anali mwayi. Kwambiri pafupi ndi malo nkhondo anadza, pafupi ndi khoma la linga linali kachisi wa mulungu Juno, amene anakhala mbalame ake opatulika - atsekwe. Ngakhale mkwiyo mwa njala anazinga, atsekwe kachisi anakhalabe wawo. Iwo amaona mavuto. Adafuwula, kukupiza mapiko. Kudzutsidwa ndi phokoso la asilikali ndi unathandizapo kuthandiza asilikali ake tchuthi anatha kubweza nkhondo. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndi kunena kuti atsekwe opulumutsidwa Rome.

Kuyambira Nthawi imene yapitayi zaka zoposa 1000. Koma momwe atsekwe opulumutsidwa Rome mumzindawu kumbukirani. Polemekeza chochitika mu Roma mpaka pano kukonza maholide imene mtundu wonse chokumbukira mpulumutsi-tsekwe ndi angaphe galu, olakwa kokha kukhala munthu wa mtundu canine. Mu amanenendwe onse a dziko anakhala nsomba akuti mmene atsekwe opulumutsidwa Rome. Iwo amati, pamene iwo akufuna kunena za ngozi wokondwa kuti apulumutsidwe kwa vuto yaikulu.

Ndi maphunziro chabe mfundo imeneyi zikutipatsa kukayikira kwambiri. Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu momwe wotopa galu ngati zingamvekere tulo, kumva ndi kuona ntchito zake. Kuphunzitsidwa alonda galu (kutanthauza anthu ali utumiki wa Aroma) sakanakhoza kuphonya njira za mdani. The galu anali kununkha ndi kumva prowling mu mdima wa Gauls pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 80 m. Ngakhale ngati tingayerekezere mfundo pazipita mlonda zinayi miyendo anali kuukitsa Alamu pamene mdani anapita mtunda wa 20-25 m. Ngati mukukayika, kuyesera mwanzeru tikuyandikira sankadziwa kugona galu. Mudzionere nokha.

Ndipo tsopano - za luso atsekwe. Monga atsekwe alonda sizinasokonekere ntchito. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Chifukwa chachikulu "watchdog" bungwe iwo, ngati mbalame zina - akuthwa. Kapena kumva, kapena kuona njira ya mlendo chapatali ndithu ndi atsekwe sindingakhoze. Only pa mtunda wa 3-4 mamita atsekwe, ngakhale pamene iwo ali ndi khoma lolimba, mwanjira kumva kufika kwa munthu ndi akuonetsa zizindikiro za nkhawa. Koma si khalidwe phokoso kuti tingautsire ogona momveka asilikali, koma osakhutira chete cackling. Ngati kuopseza kuti sadzabwera mwachindunji.

Popeza atsekwe opulumutsidwa Rome? Ndipotu, likukhalira, nthano ichi poyera likutsutsana ndi malamulo a zinyama. Koma nkhani zimenezi zichitike nthawi chifukwa phokoso kwambiri, n'kovuta kupewa bodza kuchokera olemekezedwa mbiri Roma. Tikhonza kuona nokha kuti zichitike mu chenicheni. Mwina atsekwe anauka osati kwa adani likuyandikira, ndipo chakuti alonda njala anaganiza mobisa kusangalala ndi mbalame zonse zopatulika. Koma milungu naye, uchimo umenewu wakhala chipulumutso mumzindawo. Kapenanso, agalu mu mzinda pakadali kulibeko basi. Ndipotu, iwo saona nyama wopatulika, ndipo anthu anali ndi njala kotero kuti chakudya wapita nsapato chikopa ndi zishango. Ndipo potsiriza, Baibulo lachitatu. Mwina kwambiri nkhambakamwa chabe. Komabe, n'zotheka amaganiza kuti Tito Livy, ndipo pambuyo pake lonse la anthu euphemistically amatchedwa "agalu" ziphuphu oukira m'ndende ndi "atsekwe" - wina Gauls Ankhondo (Acelt), anachenjeza Kazembe Marcus Manlius adzaukira ndi kuperekedwa . Ndipotu, iwo ndi tsekwe kwa zaka zakhala mbalame wopatulika. Koma poyera kuvomereza mfundo imeneyi Aroma sanalole kunyada kapena tiganizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Monga izo zinali zoona, sitingathe kudziwa. Koma atsekwe zimalimbikitsa ulemerero wa apulumutsi waukulu wa Roma, mzinda wamuyaya wa mapiri asanu ndi awiri.