Chidule "wotchi Human" (Leskov N. S.)

Apanso timakumana zapamwamba Russian - Leskov, "Munthu pa koloko" (mwachidule motere m'munsimu). Chidutswa linalembedwa ndi lofalitsidwa mu 1887, koma dzina lake adawomba mosiyana - ". Kupulumutsa otaika" Kenako, wolemba anasintha mutu kusonyeza owerenga kuti nkhaniyo - si ndimasewera, zina ngakhale ndi chidwi nkhani ya tsiku ndi tsiku, chimene nthawi akhoza kuiwala, ndi funso la zimene ndi udindo wa mwamuna, ndipo amene kapena zimene muyenera kuchita, ndipo ndingathere, ndipo safuna ...

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: "Mwamuna wa pa koloko," Leskova N. S.

Zinali mu 1839-TH. Yozizira chaka yotentha. Chipale pang'onopang'ono anasungunuka masana ndimakhoza kumva madontho oundana pa Neva anakhala woonda kwambiri.

Mlonda wina ku la Zima Palace, komwe anakhala Mfumu Nicholas Ine, anatenga gulu la "Izmaylovo" molamulidwa ndi Miller. Ndi nthawi anali wofatsa, wopambana, kotero izo zinali zosavuta kubala kulondera. Chinthu chokha chimene anafunika kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, - ndicho motsimikiza kuima osamala.

Panali chete mtendere usiku. Nyumba yachifumu anagona. alonda anaika. Koma mwadzidzidzi bata linathyoka ndi mfuu kutali ndi kumira munthu mu mtsinje. Kodi kuchita? asilikali Simple Postnikov sanayese n'komwe kusiya malo ake. Zinali kuphwanya lowopsya la hayala, ndipo anamuopseza chilango choopsa kwa kuwombera. Koma kulira sanaime kuti abweretse nthawi mu stupor a. Iye anali munthu tcheru, ndipo sudakhoza manja mothandizidwa ndi mavuto, koma nthawi yomweyo kumvetsa mfundo kunena zosiyana - iye ndi msilikali ndipo ntchito yake ndi kumvera zonse malamulo. Koma kubuula kwa mtsinje sag kumuyandikirabe, kale ndinamva ovutika wosimidwa kufa. Postnikov anatembenuka kamodzinso - osati moyo padziko, sanathe adzadziletsa ndipo anasiya malo ake.

Chidule cha "Man pa koloko" sikuthetsa kumeneko.   Opulumutsidwa ndi opulumutsa anali kwathunthu yonyowa. Pakhoza kukhala zothandiza kwambiri galimoto kapitawo padoko. Nkomwe kulongosola zimene zinachitika, Plotnikov anaperekedwa amadziwa chilichonse wovulalayo m'manja mwa Bambo, anatenga mfuti ndi n'kukakhala nkanyumba lapansi.

wapolisiyo, atakawona kuti munthu apulumutsidwe ku mantha sakumbukira kalikonse ndipo sakumvetsa, iye anaganiza kuti iye wapolisi ndi kunena kuti iye apulumutsidwe chiopsezo wamira moyo. The lipoti apolisi anali wasenza, koma anadabwa ndi kukayikirana achilendo kwa iwo, yekha kapitawo njonda anatuluka madzi ndi wouma?

Udindo kapena ulemu?

Kupitiriza mwachidule "Man pa wotchi", ku khalidwe waukulu: chonyowa, akunjenjemera Postnikov linasintha ku malo ake, ndi ku Chief Miller. Pali anabvomera zonse, ndipo pamapeto anawonjezera kuti kapitawo anatenga munthu apulumutsidwe ku mbali ya Admiralty. Nikolay Ivanovich Miller ankadziwa kuti pamwamba pa iye anapachika vuto loopsa: msilikali angafotokoze tsatanetsatane wa usiku zingawakumbutse kuti bailiff, ndi bailiff yomweyo lipoti chochitika mkulu wa apolisi Kokoshkin, ndi kuti, zidzatithandiza kuti chidwi cha Mfumu, ndipo adzakhala "malungo" ndipo kuwuluka "mutu" amene ali pakati pa hayala.

Panalibe nthawi kutsutsana yaitali, ndipo iye anatumiza modetsa nkhawa cholemba Svinyin msilikali wamkulu battalion mkulu ... anali ndi nkhawa. Chinthu chokha chimene iye akanakhoza kuchita zinthu izi - ndi yomweyo mu yekhayekha m'ndende Postnikov, ndi kupita kulipira ulemu kwa General Kokoshkin.

Koma mkulu wa apolisi sanadziwe chilichonse. Bailiff anaganiza kusokoneza ambiri. Motero sizinali zachilendo, ndipo pambali, iye sanali kumira si wapolisi anatulutsa gawo lake ndi wapolisi yachifumu.

Kokoshkin zinkandisangalatsa kuti Svinyin adadza kwa Iye malangizo, ndipo anaganiza kuti amuthandize. Iye anatenga kapitawo kudzitama-fixers anamupereka kwa Mendulo, ndipo mlandu Anatseka. Koma zoyenera kuchita ndi Postnikov? Anaganiza amulanga ndi ndodo, si zana "kudziteteza kuti mwina nthawi ina."

Pamene mawuwo zinachitikadi, Svinyin anapita asilikali mu chipatala, ndipo analamula kuti iye abweretse pang'ono shuga ndi tiyi. ola wachifundo anali wokondwa chifukwa atakhala m'ndende masiku atatu, iye ankafuna kwambiri poipa ...

Chidule cha "Man pa koloko": Pomaliza

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi wolemba chimakamba za chilungamo cha Mulungu ndi dziko lapansi. yosavuta msilikali moyo Postnikov odzichepetsa. Pamaso pake kunali kusankha yovuta, yomwe wa zosokoneza "wolowezana" wa mangawa likwaniritsidwe mu malo oyamba: udindo msilikali kapena udindo wa munthu? Iye anasankha kutumikira, ndi kuchita zabwino chifukwa cha zabwino, popanda kuyembekezera mphotho iliyonse. Leskov koma chisoni kuti zotuluka pa Dziko Lapansi ndi pa mbali ina ya Mulungu akupenyerera, ndipo iye analibe chikhulupiriro chokwanira kuti kuvomereza mu nkhani iyi, chimwemwe Mulungu "khalidwe adalenga mule Postnikov moyo ...". Chidule cha "Man pa wotchi" (Leskova N. S.), ndithudi, sangathe kupereka suoneka ndi kuya chiwembu, choncho mpofunikila kuwerenga choyambirira.