Dongosolo, mphoto apamwamba mu USSR ndi nthawi zosiyana za mbiri Soviet

Mmodzi mwa malamulo loyamba la mphamvu Soviet linkakhulupirira pa chiyembekezo chakuti a onse malamulo, mendulo ndipo kanali ena ya ufumu wa Russia, anatengera mu November 1917. Komabe, dziko lililonse, ngakhale zochokera mfundo chikominisi ayenera mphoto yake.

Dongosolo la Red mbendela unayamba mu September 1918, ku yang'anirani iwo asilikali ndi atsogoleri a Red Army, amene anasonyeza ungwazi makamaka Civil nkhondo. Malinga ndi mfundo chonse dziko, zizindikiro zofanana anaphunzitsidwa ku mayiko ena kumene mphamvu lapambana antchito (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bukhara, Khorezm ndi Chijojiya).

Mu 1922, ku formalize mapangidwe latsopano mgwirizano boma. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Order, ndi mphoto apamwamba Soviet Union - onse mofanana "Red Flag" (Aka - yekha, kupatula chida mwadzina). Mu 1924, iye akukhala zonse mgwirizano tanthauzo.

Ndi chitukuko cha zida boma pali amafuna kusiyanitsa zilembo malinga ndi phindu lawo. Komanso, nkhani zandale m'dziko analenga mndandanda wa milandu manyazi. njonda ambiri woyamba chosintha kanali pazifukwa zina kunapezeka kuti "adani a anthu."

Mu 1930, pamodzi ndi "Red Star" unakhazikitsidwa kutsatira dongosolo, mphoto apamwamba Soviet Union - Lenin. Mu maonekedwe ake anaonetsera chimwambo achilendo aesthetics onse a Stalin nyengo, ndipo anali chopangidwa kuchokera pulatinamu ndi golide.

Mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1934. Poyamba, anthu amaitcha kusiyana limeneli, kulandira kalata ya CEC, koma kuyambira pepala ili tinyamule zinkandivuta, ndi kuwonjezerapo kuyambira 1937 anayamba kupereka n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Dongosolo, mphoto apamwamba a Soviet Union, ndi mbiri za Lenin, likugwirizana fano la kutsogolo kwa nzika wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa anthu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, anaganiza pa mlingo wokweretsa kuti chizindikiro ofanana oyenera osati asilikali, komanso antchito. Kwa iwo, Hero wa Socialist Labor anayambitsa mutu, umene linapereka ndi Diploma ya CEC ndi dongosolo la Lenin ndi zisanu zisonga golide Mendulo ndi chizindikiro cha "nyundo ndi chikwakwa" mu malo zojambula.

Mu November 1943, lamulo la asilikali unakhazikitsidwa, ndilo mphoto pamwamba pa USSR kwa generalship yoyamikira ndi dzina lake "Kupambana". akazembe ake anapatsidwa bwinobwino anakhala ntchito kudutsa amadzibisa ndi ukasintha anasintha zinthu njira mokomera Soviet Army. njonda wake atangokhala adzasonkhanitsa ndi akazembe. Pakati pawo Zhukov, Vasilevsky, Konev, Rokossovsky, Antonov, ndipo, ndithudi, iyemwini IV Stalin. Ali ndi nzika omwe apanga, monga mwa utsogoleri Soviet, chopereka kwambiri kugonjetsedwa cha Nazi: Eisenhower, Montgomery, Broz Tito, ndipo ngakhale Romania Korol Mihay, basi kulengeza nkhondo pa inanyamuka kale, Hitler.

M'zaka nkhondoyo, ambiri mabuku a mbiri yakale akhala mobwerezabwereza anaonanso ndipo anasintha maganizo pa dongosolo la USSR. Photos wa atsogoleri a asilikali ndi chipani, mowolowa manja adakonzeka ndi mphoto analandira zina monga kubadwa mphatso, musati kuwonjezera kwa ulemu dziko. Nthawi zambiri nkhani chonyozeka chifukwa caustic.

The devaluation, amene chinaperekedwa kwa mphoto apamwamba Union, "Star ya Hero", inayamba mu 1956, pamene mawu "mogwirizana ndi chikumbutso 60 cha" izo anaperekedwa GK Zhukov, ndiye Mtumiki wa chitetezo. The Mendulo inali yachinayi kuti amakhalidwe linaphwanya lamulo, koma sycophants si asokoneza, monga ambiri a kulamulira. IV Stalin, ndi njira, anavala malaya Star ya Hero wa Socialist Labor, poganizira kuti anamanganso mmikono sadzipereka ...

Zinapangitsa chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa kupereka Star ya Hero wa Pulezidenti Aigupto Nasser ndi wolamulira wake wamkulu Amer. Vladimir Vysotsky analemba nyimbo-kapepala, amene anali ndi chingwe "Zikanakhala bwino ngati golide chinaperekedwa ku nkhondo ..." ndipo anapempha kusankha dongosolo.

NS Khrushchev anali katatu Hero wa Socialist Labor ndi Hero wa Soviet Union (kupereka tsiku la kubadwa kwake 70, mu 1964). mu Li Brezhnev pachifuwa pake anali "nyenyezi" zisanu ngati konyaki wabwino, osati kuwerenga zambiri mphoto zina, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la "Kupambana". Umafunika dongosolo la USSR pakutha linakhalapo, anthu ochuluka amorphous ndi MAONEKEDWE ENIENI, ngati dziko palokha.

Asilikali zomwezi mtengo wa mphoto ndi mtengo kuti iwo analibe mwayi kulipira kumwamba mtendere pa mitu yathu ntchito yovuta ndi magazi asilikali.