House Pavlov mu Stalingrad. Kumenyana Pavlova kunyumba

Today, aliyense alendo amene anafika ku Volgograd, amamuchititsa kumva ululu ndi mtima wa anthu Russian pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pakuti ichi, akupitiriza Mamayev Kurgan, komwe mtima onse zopezeka ziboliboli ofunikira. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti kuwonjezera mulu, pali zipilala m'mbiri yakale Volgograd. Pakuti munthu wina ofunika kwambiri monga House Pavlova.

House Pavlov mu Stalingrad, anathandiza kwambiri pa m'mizinda asilikali a ku Germany. Chifukwa cha kulimbikira asilikali Russian, ndi Adani anali rebuffed, ndi Stalingrad sanali analandidwa. O mantha angapezeke ndiponso poona kusunga makoma a nyumba uwonongedwe.

House Pavlov mu Stalingrad ndi mbiri yake nkhondo isanayambe

Nkhondo isanayambe, nyumba Pavlova inali nyumba ofanana ndi osati ndi mbiri onse mwachizolowezi. Choncho, chipani ankakhala ndi antchito mafakitale mu nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi storey. nyumba, ataima pa msewu, Penza, pansi nambala 61, ankaona yapamwamba ku nkhondo. Ankakhala ndi nyumba zambiri osankhika omwe NKVD ndi signalers moyo. Alimiwa, kapangidwe malo.

Kumanga inamangidwa kuseri kwa mphero Gerhardt 1903. Pambuyo mamita 30 pali theka-alibe nyumba Zabolotnogo. Ndipo mphero, ndi nyumba Zabolotnogo anali pafupifupi adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo. Kubwezeretsa nyumbayi palibe amene anachita.

Kuteteza Stalingrad Pavlov Kunyumba

Pa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad, nyumba iliyonse anakhala linga kumbuyo, kumene anali kumenyana. Pa January 9 m'dera nyumba onse anawonongedwa. Pali m'modzi yekha kupulumuka nyumbayi. 27/09/1942 osiyanasiyana timu wopangidwa mwa anthu 4, lotsogoledwa ndi J. F. Pavlov, akugogoda zinai-storey zogona nyumba Germany, anayamba kugwira mu ndi chitetezo. Ozama mu nyumbayi, gulu anapeza kumeneko wamba omwe anayesetsa asunge nyumbayo masiku awiri. Anapitiriza chitetezo cha magulu ambiri masiku atatu pambuyo anaonekera mu nthawi reinforcements. Zinali mfuti platoon molamulidwa ndi I. F. Afanaseva, riflemen odana ndi thanki ndi gunners makina. Chiwerengero cha akufika pa reinforcements anali 24. Kuyesetsa anzake a asilikali Alimbikitsa chitetezo nyumba. Sappers ncho njira zonse kunyumbayi. Ndipo anali anakumba ngalande limene zokambirana za anali kuchitidwa lamulo, nadzampereka chakudya zipolopolo.

House Pavlov mu Stalingrad chitetezo anali pafupifupi 2 miyezi. Malo a nyumbayi anathandiza asilikali. Pansi kumtunda kwa panorama yaikulu ankaona ndi asilikali Russian akanatha kusunga zikuphedwa kwambiri ndi asilikali a ku Germany analanda mzinda ndi osiyanasiyana oposa 1 kilometre.

miyezi onse awiri a ku Germany kwambiri anaukira nyumbayi. Iwo anapanga potsimikizira-kuukira angapo masana ndipo ngakhale kangapo kugumula pansi woyamba. Pa nkhondo izi anawononga wina khoma la nyumba. asilikali Soviet anali chitetezo wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima, kotero kuwagwira nyumba yonse otsutsa sanali bwino.

November 24, 1942, molamulidwa ndi I. I. Naumova battalion anaukira mdani, nalanda, moyandikana ndi nyumba. I. I. Naumov anaphedwa. I. F. Afanasev ndi Ya. F. Pavlov analandira okha anavulala. Wamba anali mu chapansi pa nyumba ..silinaona onse miyezi iwiri.

N'kulola nyumba Pavlova

House Pavlov mu Stalingrad anayamba kubwezeretsa woyamba kwambiri. Mu June 1943, AM Cherkasova zinachititsa kuti bwinja ndi msilikali wamkazi. Ndipo panali "Cherkasovskoe Movement" kuti akazi okha. Kayendedwe akutulukira wapeza ndi Echo m'madera ena ukapolo. Mavuto mzinda anayamba kumanganso manja awo ndi odzipereka pa nthawi yopuma.

Area 9 January anadzatchedwa. Dzina latsopano - silikhali m'deralo. Pa dera la nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa ndi atazunguliridwa ndi zipilala semicircular. Asogolera ntchito wamanga E. I. Fialko.

Mu 1960, dera anadzatchedwa kachiwiri. Tsopano ndi Lenin Square. Ndipo kuchokera kumapeto mpanda wa Osema A. Golovanov ndi P. L. Malkovym mu 1965 anamanga chikumbukiro, amene anali akadali ndi imakongoletsa mzinda wa Volgograd.

Ndi 1985, nyumba Pavlova adzamangidwenso. Pa mbali ya nyumba choyang'ana msewu Soviet wamanga VE Maslyaev ndi ziboliboli V. G. Fetisovym anakhazikitsa chikumbutso mawu akuti amatikumbutsa ungwazi wa asilikali Soviet mu masiku pamene ankamenyana iliyonse njerwa za nyumba iyi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kulimbana kwakukulu pakati pa asilikali Soviet ndi ankhondowo German kwa Stalingrad, nyumba Pavlov a. History ali zambiri zikalata wapadera ndi chidwi, kuwauza za zochita za mdani ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana Mama wathu zokometsera ndi kusiya ndi nkhani lotseguka. Mwachitsanzo, akadali kukangana ngati Germany pa adani nzeru timu nyumbayi. I. F. Afanasev ananenetsa kuti adani sanali, koma, malinga ndi Baibulo boma la Germany anali pakhomo wachiwiri, kapena kani, ndi windo anali chidakwa makina mfuti.

kutsutsana za gulu la anthu wamba nawonso imachitika. Olemba mbiri ena amanena kuti anthu anapitiriza chapansi nthawi zonse chitetezo. Malinga ndi ena, anthu yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya akulu amene anabweretsa chakudya, anakwanitsa kufika pa ngalande zakale.

Pamene Germany anagwetsa imodzi makoma, Ya. F. Pavlov inati kwa mtsogoleri wa nthabwala. Akuti nyumba wamba, ndi makoma atatu okha, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, tsopano pali mpweya wabwino.

Kumbuyo kwa nyumba Pavlova

House Pavlov mu Stalingrad kumbuyo anthu 24. Koma, malinga ndi Maulendo a I. F. Afanasev, chitetezo onse anawagwira anthu zosaposa 15. Choyamba, kumbali ya House Pavlov mu Stalingrad - ndi 4 monga anthu: Pavlov, Glushchenko, Chernogolovka, Alexandrov.

Ndiye timu ali reinforcements. Anavomera atathana chiwerengero cha amateteza anthu 24. Koma, ndi chikumbumtima chake chomwecho Afanasiev, iwo anali pang'ono kwambiri.

Gulu inkakhala 9 amuna mayiko. 25 wosewera kumbuyo anali nyanga Khokhlov. Iye anali mbadwa ya Kalmykia. Komabe, pambuyo Gidiau inachotsedwa mndandanda. Pambuyo pa nyengo ya zaka 62 lidatsirizika nawo ndi kufika msilikali chitetezo cha Pavlov Kunyumba.

Komanso "achotsa" mndandanda likugwirizana ndi Abkhazian Alex Sukba. Mu 1944 asilikali zifukwa osadziwika kuti dzina lake mu timu. Choncho dzina lake osati moyo imeneyi pa mapanelo chikumbutso.

Wambiri Yakova Fedotovicha Pavlova

Yakov Fedotovich anabadwa m'mudzi wa Cross, yomwe ili m'dera Novgorod, mu 1917, pa 17 October. Nditamaliza sukulu, iye anagwira pang'ono mu ulimi, anali mu Red Army, komwe anakapeza Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Mu 1942 nawo nkhondoyo, kuteteza ndiponso kuteteza mzinda wa Stalingrad. Kusunga chitetezo 58 masiku nyumba pa lalikulu, ndipo adzawonongedwa limodzi ndi comrades za mdani, iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin, awiri malamulo a Red Star. Ndiponso chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union.

Mu 1946 Pavlov m'chipatala ndipo kenako sukulu pa Committee chapakati cha CPSU. Nkhondo itatha, Iye anapitiriza ntchito pa ulimi. 28.09.1981 Bambo Ya. F. Pavlova anali atapita.

House Pavlov masiku ano

Wotchuka House Pavlov mu Stalingrad. Adliesi lero (ku mzinda wamakono wa Volgograd): Sovetskaya St, nyumba 39.

Ndi pamaso ndi wamba zinayi storey nyumba ndi khoma chikumbutso kwa mapeto. Pano chaka magulu ambiri a alendo kubwera kudzaona nyumbayo wotchuka Pavlov mu Stalingrad. Photos chosonyeza nyumba poyamba osiyana, nthawi zonse kubwezeretsanso zosonkhanitsira wawo.

Mafilimu zopangidwa Pavlov Kunyumba

Musanyalanyaze mafilimu a kanema nyumba Pavlova mu Stalingrad. Mufilimuyi, anawombera chitetezo cha Stalingrad, amatchedwa "Stalingrad" (2013). Ndiye wotchuka ndi luso wotsogolera Fedor Bondarchuk anatenga chithunzi, amene angathe kuuza omvera lonse chikhalidwe cha nkhondo. Iye anasonyeza mantha zonse za nkhondo, komanso ukulu wa anthu Soviet.

The filimu kupereka American Society a padziko lapansi 3D ndiAmene wa mphoto. Komanso, analinso asankha kuti "Nika" Prize ndi "Golden Eagle". Mu ena kusankhidwa filimu analandira mphoto monga "Best luso wotsogolera" ndi "Best zovala Mlengi." Komabe, ndemanga ya oonera anasiya chithunzi losanganikirana. Anthu ambiri sakhulupirira izi. Kuti pindani makhalidwe abwino, muyenera akadali penyani filimu izi munthu.

Kuwonjezera mafilimu ano, mabuku ambiri akhala anajambula. Asilikali ena zokhudza kuteteza nyumbayi. Choncho, pali mabuku angapo amene amafotokoza za asilikali Soviet pa chitetezo cha. Mwa anthu pa tepi Gare Hoholove ndi Alex Sukbe. Si maina awo pa zolengeza a. Mufilimuyi limatiuza mbiri yonse ya m'mene zinachitikira kuti maina awo losindikizidwa mpaka kalekale.

Cultural sanjira ft

Kuwonjezera mafilimu, chifukwa nthawi zonse zinapita ndi zambiri essays ndi Maulendo za ungwazi asilikali Soviet kudalembedwa. Ngakhale J. F. Pavlov yekha pang'ono zochitika zonse ndi kukumbutsidwa anakhala mu chitetezo cha miyezi iwiri.

The ntchito wotchuka ndi buku lakuti "Pavlov Nyumba" lomwe linalembedwa ndi mlembi Savelevym Lvom Isomerovichem. Ndi nkhani ija, nkhani woona, amene amasimba za kulimbamtima ndi mtima wa asilikali Soviet. Bukhu anazindikira kuti ntchito yabwino ya kufotokoza chitetezo Pavlova kunyumba mlengalenga.